Conjunctions refer to words that join phrases, clauses or sections and express a logical semantic relationship between them. Substitution and ellipsis are used to achieve texture in a text, where substitution uses a substitute form for another language item, phrase or group, and ellipses involves omitting a noun, verb, or clause.

1. CONJUCTIONS

2. Conjuctions:
• Refers to words that join phrases, clauses or sections expresing a
logical semanthic relationship between them.

3. SUBSTITUTION & ELLIPSIS:
• It is used to achieve texture in a text.
• Substitution: has to do with using a substitute form for another
language ítem, phrase or group

4. • Ellipses: it involves the omission of a noun or noun group, a verb or
verbal group or a clause in a text