Kerrang! is a UK-based magazine devoted to rock music that was first published in 1981. It was originally owned by United Newspapers and later sold to EMAP in 1911. EMAP then expanded Kerrang! into other areas of media like an annual awards show since 1983, a digital radio station in 2000, and a regional radio station in Birmingham in 2004. EMAP also launched Kerrang! TV in 2001 and an annual rock music tour. Currently, Kerrang! magazine and its other properties are owned by Bauer Media Group.