This document provides an overview of Michigan's Confined Space in Construction Safety Standard (Part 35). It defines what constitutes a confined space and permit-required confined space. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of controlling contractors, host employers, entry employers, competent persons, attendants, authorized entrants and emergency rescue personnel for permit space entry. Requirements covered include training, atmospheric testing, entry permits, continuous monitoring, rescue procedures and more. The goal is to protect employees working in confined spaces during construction activities.
This document provides an overview of ladder safety. It discusses that over 1 death and 65,000 injuries occur per year from ladder falls. It outlines OSHA regulations for fixed ladders and portable wood, metal, and reinforced plastic ladders. Portable ladders can be single, extension, stepladders, and are selected based on the work surface and load capacity. Ladders must be inspected before each use and stored properly to prevent damage. Proper climbing and carrying techniques are also covered.
This document defines confined spaces and outlines safety procedures for entry. A confined space is large enough for entry, has limited means of entry/exit, and is not designed for human occupancy. Hazards include hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, and configuration hazards. Entry procedures require isolating, ventilating, testing the atmosphere, conducting a tailgate meeting, and continuous monitoring by an attendant during entry. [END SUMMARY]
Work at height poses serious injury risks from falls. Collective protection like guardrails and safety nets are preferred over personal protective equipment. Specific precautions are required for different work sites like roofs, walls, and floor openings to prevent falls. Proper equipment selection and maintenance also helps control risks, such as only using ladders suitable for the task and in good condition, having scaffolding erected by specialists, and qualifying personnel to operate elevated work platforms. Fall protection systems must be worn with many types of equipment.
This document outlines requirements for working at heights and fall protection. It defines 100% tie off methods using dual lanyards and fall arrest equipment. Fall hazards are to be identified and controlled. Workers must be trained on fall protection systems and use full body harnesses with lanyards attached to secure anchor points when working over 1.8 meters. Supervisors are responsible for safety planning and compliance with fall protection procedures to prevent injuries from falls.
Safety is Integral part of all projects in Kenya, but the people have an attitude. We should understand that safety is for our own Good. Your Best bodyguard is your own self. Do not take chances, Live life and live abundantly
The document discusses regulations around work at height in the UK. It outlines that falls from height are a major cause of workplace fatalities and injuries. The Work at Height Regulations of 2005 aim to reduce risks by requiring fall prevention plans, risk assessments, proper equipment selection, worker training, and prioritizing collective protection over personal protection. The regulations apply across various industries and seek to avoid work at height if possible and prevent falls through safe work planning, equipment, and procedures.
This document outlines requirements and safety procedures for working at heights. It discusses proper fall protection equipment like harnesses and lifelines, as well as safety protocols like hazard identification checklists and permits. Temporary anchor points must be approved and capable of withstanding significant loads. Proper PPE like hard hats is required, and workers must be trained before working alone or using fall arrest vs. restraint systems.
This document provides an overview of ladder safety. It discusses that over 1 death and 65,000 injuries occur per year from ladder falls. It outlines OSHA regulations for fixed ladders and portable wood, metal, and reinforced plastic ladders. Portable ladders can be single, extension, stepladders, and are selected based on the work surface and load capacity. Ladders must be inspected before each use and stored properly to prevent damage. Proper climbing and carrying techniques are also covered.
This document defines confined spaces and outlines safety procedures for entry. A confined space is large enough for entry, has limited means of entry/exit, and is not designed for human occupancy. Hazards include hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, and configuration hazards. Entry procedures require isolating, ventilating, testing the atmosphere, conducting a tailgate meeting, and continuous monitoring by an attendant during entry. [END SUMMARY]
Work at height poses serious injury risks from falls. Collective protection like guardrails and safety nets are preferred over personal protective equipment. Specific precautions are required for different work sites like roofs, walls, and floor openings to prevent falls. Proper equipment selection and maintenance also helps control risks, such as only using ladders suitable for the task and in good condition, having scaffolding erected by specialists, and qualifying personnel to operate elevated work platforms. Fall protection systems must be worn with many types of equipment.
This document outlines requirements for working at heights and fall protection. It defines 100% tie off methods using dual lanyards and fall arrest equipment. Fall hazards are to be identified and controlled. Workers must be trained on fall protection systems and use full body harnesses with lanyards attached to secure anchor points when working over 1.8 meters. Supervisors are responsible for safety planning and compliance with fall protection procedures to prevent injuries from falls.
Safety is Integral part of all projects in Kenya, but the people have an attitude. We should understand that safety is for our own Good. Your Best bodyguard is your own self. Do not take chances, Live life and live abundantly
The document discusses regulations around work at height in the UK. It outlines that falls from height are a major cause of workplace fatalities and injuries. The Work at Height Regulations of 2005 aim to reduce risks by requiring fall prevention plans, risk assessments, proper equipment selection, worker training, and prioritizing collective protection over personal protection. The regulations apply across various industries and seek to avoid work at height if possible and prevent falls through safe work planning, equipment, and procedures.
This document outlines requirements and safety procedures for working at heights. It discusses proper fall protection equipment like harnesses and lifelines, as well as safety protocols like hazard identification checklists and permits. Temporary anchor points must be approved and capable of withstanding significant loads. Proper PPE like hard hats is required, and workers must be trained before working alone or using fall arrest vs. restraint systems.
This document outlines a hot work training program that covers:
- The importance of fire prevention during hot work like welding and cutting.
- OSHA and NFPA standards for hot work safety.
- AHEC's hot work permit program which requires permits, fire watches, and preparation of work areas before hot work can begin.
- Responsibilities of various parties like supervisors, contractors, and fire watches.
- Procedures for conducting hot work including assessing risks, preparing work areas, and performing hot work safely.
A work permit document outlines the type of work, location, equipment, time required, hazards, and safety precautions for a task. There are various types of work permits including hot work, cold work, chemical/acid work, work at height, excavation, electrical, confined space, vehicular/earthmoving equipment, and radiology permits. Hot work permits cover tasks involving heat, fire or sparks like welding, cutting, drilling, grinding, and sandblasting. Each task outlines its hazards like burns, sparks, fumes, and required safety equipment like fire extinguishers, protective clothing, ventilation and more.
The document provides an overview of confined space awareness and rescue. It defines a confined space and permit-required confined space. It discusses hazards such as hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, and entrapment. It outlines the history of confined space fatalities, regulations including OSHA and NFPA standards, required training and equipment for confined space entry and rescue, atmospheric monitoring, ventilation, communication methods, and rescue considerations.
This document provides an overview of personal protective equipment (PPE) and its importance. It discusses what PPE is, why it is important for safety reasons, and what the law requires in terms of employer and employee responsibilities regarding PPE. The document also outlines the minimum PPE standards for MUS operational sites, common reasons why workers fail to wear required PPE putting their safety at risk, and situations where PPE may become a hazard and cease to be effective or increase risks. The goal is to promote proper PPE usage and a safety-first culture at work.
The document discusses confined space entry regulations and procedures. It defines what constitutes a confined space and lists examples. It outlines potential hazards in confined spaces like oxygen deficiency, combustibles, and toxics. It discusses permit-required confined space entry procedures which include isolating, ventilating, conducting a tailgate meeting, testing the atmosphere, and entering with an attendant. It also covers non-permit confined space entry and responsibilities of entrants, attendants, supervisors, and contractors.
The document provides an overview of safety procedures for working at heights. It discusses ladder safety, fall protection equipment like harnesses and lanyards, scaffolding safety, and mobile elevated work platforms. It emphasizes the importance of fall protection, noting that falls are the leading cause of construction fatalities and that workers should be protected from falls of 2 meters or more.
The document provides guidance on working at heights safely. It discusses proper use of personal fall arrest systems, mobile elevating work platforms, scaffolds, ladders, and other equipment. Key safety practices include inspecting equipment for damage, using fall protection properly anchored to certified points, maintaining three-point contact on ladders, and keeping work areas and access/egress points clear of debris.
Working at height remains a major cause of injuries and fatalities. Employers must properly plan work at height, use the right equipment, and provide fall protection training to competent workers. Simple precautions like performing work from ladders safely and avoiding fragile surfaces can reduce risks. Workers should avoid working at unprotected heights whenever possible.
This document provides an example risk assessment for a road haulage company. It identifies several potential hazards including vehicles, falls from vehicles, slips and trips, manual handling, load securing, coupling and uncoupling vehicles, driver fatigue, and fire. For each hazard, it lists who may be harmed, what controls are already in place, and any additional actions needed to reduce risks. The risk assessment was conducted by walking around the premises and yard, talking to staff, and reviewing accident records to identify hazards.
Safety at Construction site is the matter of someone's life so it has to give top priority, we are truly professional to follow this and its actually increase our efficiency, just check out our safety standard
Confined Space Presentation University of Technology,MauritiusTarun Kumar Cheddy
Presentation for Industrial Toxicology Module
Confined Space Presentation University of Technology,Mauritius
Message me if u want me to send u the power point
This document provides information and examples related to near miss incidents in an oil refinery setting. It defines near misses, provides examples of near miss incidents, discusses factors that can lead to unsafe acts or conditions, and outlines reporting procedures for high-potential near misses. The document aims to increase awareness of near misses to help prevent future accidents.
This document provides a mock drill report for a medical emergency drill conducted at the Godrej One Project construction site. The drill had over 600 participants and was observed by EHS and client team members. It was a planned activity to train workers on safe evacuation and emergency response. During the drill, a worker was identified as injured, first aid was provided, and the person was transferred by ambulance to the hospital within 10 minutes of evacuation. Photos were also included and the EHS Manager prepared the report.
The document provides an overview of confined space entry training. It defines what constitutes a confined space and permit-required confined space. It discusses hazards like hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, internal configuration, and other recognized hazards. Case studies and statistics on confined space incidents and fatalities are presented. The roles and responsibilities of entry supervisors, authorized attendants, authorized entrants, and contractors are defined. Proper entry procedures, monitoring, and the use of permits are outlined.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) account for 41% of all work-related illnesses in the UK, with the main causes being manual handling and repetitive strain from tasks like keyboard work. MSDs, which include back pain and joint injuries, affect over a million workers annually. While training and information can raise awareness, minimizing risk through strategies like considering the task, individual, load, and environment (TILE) when manual handling, as well as using proper lifting techniques, will better decrease workplace injuries.
Brief description about the height work and brief description about hazards, equipment used for height work and best safety practices during performing a job in a site.
What is Permit to work system?
What are the requirements of permit to work?
Different types of permit to work system such electrical, hot and cold work etc.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, hazardous atmosphere, and provides an overview of the permit system requirements in 29 CFR 1910.146 for entering permit-required confined spaces. It describes the duties of attendants, authorized entrants, entry supervisors, requirements for testing atmospheres and for rescue services.
This document discusses confined space entry hazards and safety procedures. It defines a confined space as an area large enough for entry but with limited entry/egress that is not designed for continuous human occupancy. Hazards include atmospheric (oxygen deficiency, toxic gases), physical (moving parts, electrical), and engulfment. Employers must evaluate workspaces for permit-required confined spaces and inform workers of these hazards. A written permit program is required for permit space entry, including atmospheric testing, isolation procedures, equipment requirements, training, and rescue procedures. Workers must be properly trained in confined space entry safety protocols.
This document provides an overview of confined space entry safety training. It defines a confined space, lists examples, and outlines OSHA regulations. Hazards like hazardous atmospheres and engulfment are described. The presentation reviews permit requirements, atmospheric testing, safety procedures, roles of the entry team, and emergency response. It concludes with a quiz to test understanding.
This document outlines a hot work training program that covers:
- The importance of fire prevention during hot work like welding and cutting.
- OSHA and NFPA standards for hot work safety.
- AHEC's hot work permit program which requires permits, fire watches, and preparation of work areas before hot work can begin.
- Responsibilities of various parties like supervisors, contractors, and fire watches.
- Procedures for conducting hot work including assessing risks, preparing work areas, and performing hot work safely.
A work permit document outlines the type of work, location, equipment, time required, hazards, and safety precautions for a task. There are various types of work permits including hot work, cold work, chemical/acid work, work at height, excavation, electrical, confined space, vehicular/earthmoving equipment, and radiology permits. Hot work permits cover tasks involving heat, fire or sparks like welding, cutting, drilling, grinding, and sandblasting. Each task outlines its hazards like burns, sparks, fumes, and required safety equipment like fire extinguishers, protective clothing, ventilation and more.
The document provides an overview of confined space awareness and rescue. It defines a confined space and permit-required confined space. It discusses hazards such as hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, and entrapment. It outlines the history of confined space fatalities, regulations including OSHA and NFPA standards, required training and equipment for confined space entry and rescue, atmospheric monitoring, ventilation, communication methods, and rescue considerations.
This document provides an overview of personal protective equipment (PPE) and its importance. It discusses what PPE is, why it is important for safety reasons, and what the law requires in terms of employer and employee responsibilities regarding PPE. The document also outlines the minimum PPE standards for MUS operational sites, common reasons why workers fail to wear required PPE putting their safety at risk, and situations where PPE may become a hazard and cease to be effective or increase risks. The goal is to promote proper PPE usage and a safety-first culture at work.
The document discusses confined space entry regulations and procedures. It defines what constitutes a confined space and lists examples. It outlines potential hazards in confined spaces like oxygen deficiency, combustibles, and toxics. It discusses permit-required confined space entry procedures which include isolating, ventilating, conducting a tailgate meeting, testing the atmosphere, and entering with an attendant. It also covers non-permit confined space entry and responsibilities of entrants, attendants, supervisors, and contractors.
The document provides an overview of safety procedures for working at heights. It discusses ladder safety, fall protection equipment like harnesses and lanyards, scaffolding safety, and mobile elevated work platforms. It emphasizes the importance of fall protection, noting that falls are the leading cause of construction fatalities and that workers should be protected from falls of 2 meters or more.
The document provides guidance on working at heights safely. It discusses proper use of personal fall arrest systems, mobile elevating work platforms, scaffolds, ladders, and other equipment. Key safety practices include inspecting equipment for damage, using fall protection properly anchored to certified points, maintaining three-point contact on ladders, and keeping work areas and access/egress points clear of debris.
Working at height remains a major cause of injuries and fatalities. Employers must properly plan work at height, use the right equipment, and provide fall protection training to competent workers. Simple precautions like performing work from ladders safely and avoiding fragile surfaces can reduce risks. Workers should avoid working at unprotected heights whenever possible.
This document provides an example risk assessment for a road haulage company. It identifies several potential hazards including vehicles, falls from vehicles, slips and trips, manual handling, load securing, coupling and uncoupling vehicles, driver fatigue, and fire. For each hazard, it lists who may be harmed, what controls are already in place, and any additional actions needed to reduce risks. The risk assessment was conducted by walking around the premises and yard, talking to staff, and reviewing accident records to identify hazards.
Safety at Construction site is the matter of someone's life so it has to give top priority, we are truly professional to follow this and its actually increase our efficiency, just check out our safety standard
Confined Space Presentation University of Technology,MauritiusTarun Kumar Cheddy
Presentation for Industrial Toxicology Module
Confined Space Presentation University of Technology,Mauritius
Message me if u want me to send u the power point
This document provides information and examples related to near miss incidents in an oil refinery setting. It defines near misses, provides examples of near miss incidents, discusses factors that can lead to unsafe acts or conditions, and outlines reporting procedures for high-potential near misses. The document aims to increase awareness of near misses to help prevent future accidents.
This document provides a mock drill report for a medical emergency drill conducted at the Godrej One Project construction site. The drill had over 600 participants and was observed by EHS and client team members. It was a planned activity to train workers on safe evacuation and emergency response. During the drill, a worker was identified as injured, first aid was provided, and the person was transferred by ambulance to the hospital within 10 minutes of evacuation. Photos were also included and the EHS Manager prepared the report.
The document provides an overview of confined space entry training. It defines what constitutes a confined space and permit-required confined space. It discusses hazards like hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, internal configuration, and other recognized hazards. Case studies and statistics on confined space incidents and fatalities are presented. The roles and responsibilities of entry supervisors, authorized attendants, authorized entrants, and contractors are defined. Proper entry procedures, monitoring, and the use of permits are outlined.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) account for 41% of all work-related illnesses in the UK, with the main causes being manual handling and repetitive strain from tasks like keyboard work. MSDs, which include back pain and joint injuries, affect over a million workers annually. While training and information can raise awareness, minimizing risk through strategies like considering the task, individual, load, and environment (TILE) when manual handling, as well as using proper lifting techniques, will better decrease workplace injuries.
Brief description about the height work and brief description about hazards, equipment used for height work and best safety practices during performing a job in a site.
What is Permit to work system?
What are the requirements of permit to work?
Different types of permit to work system such electrical, hot and cold work etc.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, hazardous atmosphere, and provides an overview of the permit system requirements in 29 CFR 1910.146 for entering permit-required confined spaces. It describes the duties of attendants, authorized entrants, entry supervisors, requirements for testing atmospheres and for rescue services.
This document discusses confined space entry hazards and safety procedures. It defines a confined space as an area large enough for entry but with limited entry/egress that is not designed for continuous human occupancy. Hazards include atmospheric (oxygen deficiency, toxic gases), physical (moving parts, electrical), and engulfment. Employers must evaluate workspaces for permit-required confined spaces and inform workers of these hazards. A written permit program is required for permit space entry, including atmospheric testing, isolation procedures, equipment requirements, training, and rescue procedures. Workers must be properly trained in confined space entry safety protocols.
This document provides an overview of confined space entry safety training. It defines a confined space, lists examples, and outlines OSHA regulations. Hazards like hazardous atmospheres and engulfment are described. The presentation reviews permit requirements, atmospheric testing, safety procedures, roles of the entry team, and emergency response. It concludes with a quiz to test understanding.
ComplianceWorld Presentation Confined Spaces in Construction The New OSHA Reg...Craig Taggart
The document discusses a presentation on OSHA's new confined spaces regulation for the construction industry. It provides an overview of the hazards of confined spaces, outlines the duties of employers and training requirements under the new standard, and gives an example of a permit-required confined space program. The goal of the regulation is to provide construction workers with similar protections to other industries and reduce injuries and fatalities from confined space hazards.
ComplianceWorld Presentation Confined Spaces in Construction The New OSHA Reg...Craig Taggart MBA
The document discusses a presentation about OSHA's new confined spaces regulation for the construction industry. It provides an overview of the hazards of confined spaces, outlines the duties of employers and training requirements under the new standard, and gives an example of a permit-required confined space program. The goal of the regulation is to provide construction workers with similar protections to other industries and reduce injuries and fatalities from confined space hazards.
Seminar Cakna KKP - CONFINED SPACE To Make A Safe SpaceMoon Girl
State the definition of confined space at workplace, explain the legislation related to the confined space occupations, application procedures on AGT/ES registration.
The document discusses key changes and clarifications to OSHA's confined space standard for the construction industry. It defines several new terms, including "competent person", "controlling contractor", and "entry employer". It explains that the controlling contractor is now primarily responsible for coordinating work and ensuring hazards are not introduced in permit spaces where multiple employers are working. The standard also requires employers to conduct risk assessments before work begins in confined spaces.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, attendant, authorized entrant, entry supervisor, hazardous atmosphere, and rescue service. It outlines the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.146 for permit-required confined spaces including duties of attendants, authorized entrants, and entry supervisors. It also discusses elements of a permit-required confined space program including testing, permits, signage, and written plans.
This document provides guidance on safely entering confined spaces. It outlines hazards like fires, explosions, suffocation and poisoning that can occur in confined spaces. It describes the need to determine if a space is permit-required and have appropriate safety measures like atmospheric testing, ventilation, lock-out of hazards, and rescue procedures. It details the roles and responsibilities of entrants, attendants and supervisors during entry. Rescue equipment like tripods and medical evaluation for supplied air users are also discussed. The overall document aims to educate on proper procedures for evaluating, preparing and overseeing confined space entry.
osha 1926 confined space construction 2015John Newquist
This document provides definitions and requirements for confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces according to OSHA regulations. Some key points:
- A permit-required confined space is a confined space that has one or more hazards including hazardous atmospheres, engulfment hazards, or configuration hazards.
- The controlling contractor is responsible for obtaining hazard information from the host employer and sharing it with other employers. Entry employers must inform the controlling contractor of their entry programs.
- Entry employers must implement measures to prevent unauthorized entry, evaluate permit space hazards, specify acceptable entry conditions, isolate hazards, continuously monitor atmospheres that cannot be isolated, and develop rescue procedures before allowing employee entry into permit spaces.
This document outlines requirements for excavation work according to OSHA regulations 29 CFR 1926.650-652 and Appendices A-F. It discusses definitions of key terms like competent person, excavation, trench, and protective systems. It also covers general requirements for excavations like soil classification and inspections. Specific safety considerations are addressed, such as protecting against hazardous atmospheres, water accumulation, and emergency rescue procedures. Daily inspections by a competent person are required.
This document provides information on confined space entry requirements and procedures. It defines what constitutes a confined space and lists examples. Potential hazards in confined spaces include oxygen deficiency, combustibles, toxics, electricity, and mechanical hazards. The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of entrants, attendants, entry supervisors, and describes the procedures for both permit-required and non-permit confined space entry, including isolating, ventilating, evaluating, and entering the space.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety. It defines a confined space as an enclosed or partially enclosed space not designed for continuous human occupancy, with limited entry/exit points. Confined spaces pose risks from atmospheric, engulfment, entrapment, electrical, and other hazards. Key safety practices for entry include testing the atmosphere for oxygen, flammability, and toxins; isolating energy sources; providing ventilation; using permits and attendants; and having rescue procedures in place. Responsibilities of supervisors, entrants, attendants, and rescue personnel are outlined. Gas monitoring, cleaning, isolation, PPE, electrical safety, and rescue provisions are also discussed.
The document provides information on confined space training and safety requirements according to OSHA regulations. It defines confined spaces and outlines requirements for permit-required confined spaces, including hazards, atmospheric testing, and safety protocols for entry, work procedures, rescue, and training. Key requirements include evaluating spaces for hazards, issuing entry permits, continuous atmospheric monitoring, establishing communication and rescue procedures, and training all personnel involved in confined space work.
This document outlines standards for confined space entry at Aditya Birla Group cement sites. It defines permit-required confined spaces and establishes a permit system to control entry. Key responsibilities are defined for permit issuers, authorized entrants, and attendants to ensure safety precautions are followed and emergency response is available. Annexes provide guidance on atmospheric testing, permit information requirements, and typical permit workflows. The standard aims to provide a structured confined space entry program to protect workers and achieve zero harm.
Project Name: xxx
RA Ref No.: xxx
RA compilation Date: Review date:
Date:
Compiled by:
Reviewed by:
Approved by:
Overall Task Details
Hydrostatic pressure testing of pipework inside buildings Relevant Applicable MAS:
• Additional Training required:
NOC’s Required for task:
RISK SCORE CALCULATOR
Use the Risk Score Calculator to Determine the Level of Risk of each Hazard
What would be the
CONSEQUENCE
of an occurrence be? What is the LIKELIHOOD of an occurrence? Hierarchy of Controls
Frequent/Almost certain (5)
Continuous or will happen frequently Often (4)
6 to 12 times a year Likely (3)
1 to 5 times a year Possible (2)
Once every 5 years Rarely (1)
Less than once every 5 years Can the hazard be Eliminated or removed from the work place?
Catastrophic (5)
Multiple Fatalities High 25 High 20 High 15 Medium 10 Medium 5 Can the product or process be substituted for a less hazardous alternative?
Serious (4)
Class 1 single fatality High 20 High 16 High 12 Medium 8 Low 4 Can the hazard be engineered away with guards or barriers?
Moderate (3)
Class2 (AWI or LTI) or Class 1 Permanently disabling effects High 15 High 12 Medium 9 Medium 6 Low 3 Can Administration Controls be adopted
I.e. procedures, job rotation etc.
Minor (2)
Medical attention needed, no work restrictions. MTI Medium10 Medium 8 Medium 6 Low 4 Low 2 Can Personal Protective Equipment & Clothing be worn to safe guard against hazards?
Insignificant (1)
FAI Medium10 Medium 4 Low 3 Low 2 Low 1
No Specific Task Step
(In sequence of works) Hazard Details Consequence/Risk Initial Risk Rating Control Measures Residual Risks Additional Control Measures RR
L C RR
1 Pressure testing equipment • Use at high pressure; • Rupture/failure of pump during testing;
• Valve/connection failure;
• Instrument failure resulting in system over-pressurization;
3 3 9 MED i. The supervisor in charge of the test shall ensure that all pressure testing gauges etc. are in good sound condition, undamaged, correctly dated with the current valid calibration and that appropriate calibration certificates are available;
ii. All pumps shall be in sound condition and complete with a valid test certificate. Any vulnerable items such as manometers and pressure switches shall be removed or isolated from the system prior to testing if not required;
iii. The test supervisor shall carry out a thorough inspection of the system before requesting the permit detailed above to ensure that all isolations, blanks and other specified safety devices are in place before testing commences; No test documentation available Quarantine equipment until valid documentation provided Low
2 Permit to work system • Interaction of personnel and high pressure system; • Injury due to uncontrolled testing;
• Injury due to failure to ensure adequate pre-checks undertaken; 3 4 12 HIGH i. All pressure testing operations shall require a Permit to Work to ensure that no pressure testing will be allowed to commence until all,
This document discusses updates to OSHA's silica rule, including new training materials, fact sheets, and videos about silica hazards. It provides details on engineering controls, exposure monitoring requirements, medical surveillance, and citations issued for violations. It also describes equipment that can help mitigate silica dust, such as exhaust systems, vacuums, sweepers, and blowing systems. Regular maintenance is important to ensure effectiveness of dust controls.
This document outlines requirements and procedures for permit-required confined space entry. It defines confined spaces and identifies associated hazards such as lack of oxygen, toxic atmospheres, and physical dangers. Spaces are classified based on their hazards as Class I (immediately dangerous), Class II (potentially dangerous), or Class III (contaminated but not dangerous). The document specifies standards, supervisor and gas free engineer responsibilities, entry permit requirements, attendant duties, emergency procedures, and training needs to safely conduct confined space operations and reduce risks to personnel.
This document discusses TECO's policies and procedures for confined space entry. It defines confined spaces and outlines the two classifications of permit-required and non-permit spaces. Permit-required spaces require an entry permit and procedures like atmospheric testing, ventilation, and attendant and entrant duties be followed for safe entry. Non-permit spaces can be entered without a permit unless hazards arise, in which case reclassification is required. The roles of attendants in monitoring entrants and entrants in recognizing unsafe conditions are also described.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety regulations and procedures. It defines a permit-required confined space as one that has atmospheric, engulfment, or other serious hazards. Employers must implement a confined space program including posting signs, issuing entry permits, and designating attendant and entry supervisor roles. An incident at a Valero refinery is presented as a case study where two contract workers were fatally injured by nitrogen inhalation while performing maintenance in a reactor.
The document discusses wellness and promoting a healthy lifestyle and culture at work. It describes wellness as involving 7 dimensions of wellness: emotional, environmental, intellectual, social, physical, spiritual, and occupational. It outlines benefits to employees and the organization of promoting wellness, including improved health, productivity and morale. It encourages making healthy choices by focusing on diet, exercise and avoiding smoking. Finally, it provides suggestions for integrating wellness at work, such as healthy meetings and events, physical activity breaks, and stress management resources.
This document discusses the intersection of workplace wellness and policy. It outlines how establishing policies can support a healthy workplace environment and successful wellness program. The HEAL model promotes nutrition, physical activity, breastfeeding, and stress reduction. Policies are more sustainable than practices or programs alone and should focus on areas like wellness, physical activity, nutrition standards, and mental wellness. Examples of effective policies provided include stretch breaks, healthy meetings guidelines, flexible work schedules, active transportation, and lactation accommodation. The presentation emphasizes gaining leadership support and using data to inform simple policies that make healthy choices easy.
This document discusses managing stress in the workplace. It raises awareness about the growing problem of stress and provides guidance on assessing and preventing psychosocial risks. Successful management of psychosocial risks can improve worker well-being, productivity and compliance with legal requirements while reducing costs from absenteeism and staff turnover. The document outlines practical support for stress management, including engaging employees in the risk assessment process, and focusing on positive effects like a healthier and more motivated workforce.
Stress can be triggered by environmental, social, physiological, and thought-related factors. The body responds to stress through the fight or flight response, which is controlled by the brain and hypothalamus activating the sympathetic nervous system. This increases heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and muscle tension while impairing judgment. Chronic stress can negatively impact cognitive function, mood, health, relationships and quality of life. Managing stress requires identifying its sources, setting goals to respond more effectively, using cognitive rehabilitation techniques, emotional defusing activities, physical interaction, and healthy behaviors.
The document discusses various topics related to stress and worker safety. It defines stress and provides examples of both bad and good stressors. It also discusses daily stressors workers may face and various causes of stress. The document lists warning signs of stress, as well as checklists of potential stress symptoms. It covers the effects of stress, including burnout, and discusses studies that examined stressful occupations and common coping methods for dealing with stress. Finally, it proposes strategies for reducing stress, including stress management programs and developing a healthy lifestyle.
This situation requires sensitivity and care. Jessica and Joe should be reminded that maintaining a respectful workplace is important for all. Their supervisor could speak to each privately, explain that while personal relationships may form, certain behaviors make others uncomfortable during work hours and could be perceived as harassment. The supervisor should listen without judgment, help them understand other perspectives, and request they keep private matters private at work. If issues continue, mediation may help address underlying concerns in a constructive way.
This document summarizes updates to a workplace harassment policy and procedures based on Bill 132 legislation. It expands the definition of workplace harassment to include sexual harassment. It outlines new requirements for employers including developing a written policy in consultation with employees, conducting annual reviews, investigating all complaints, allowing external investigations, and informing parties of investigation outcomes. It discusses employee rights and duties such as reporting harassment and participating in investigations. It provides examples of harassment including yelling, threats, unwanted sexual advances, name calling and isolating behaviors.
This presentation discusses workplace harassment policies and training. It defines harassment and reviews examples of inappropriate workplace behavior. Employers are liable for harassment that occurs in the workplace and must take steps to prevent harassment and respond promptly to complaints in order to avoid legal liability. The presentation provides an overview of harassment laws and emphasizes the importance of following organizational policies prohibiting harassment.
This document provides an overview of welding safety regulations and guidelines. It summarizes OSHA regulations on gas welding (1926.350), arc welding (1926.351), fire prevention (1926.352), ventilation (1926.353), and preservative coatings (1926.354). Key safety topics covered include proper handling and storage of gas cylinders, use of protective equipment, fire hazards, ventilation requirements, and training on welding equipment and processes. The document aims to educate welders on health and safety risks and how to work safely according to OSHA standards.
Slips, trips, and falls are a major cause of workplace injuries. Proper prevention techniques include good housekeeping to clean spills and remove obstacles, using the right footwear for the environment, and practicing safe behaviors like not running or carrying items that block your view. Employers are responsible for providing a safe work environment, while all employees should take responsibility for working safely, such as using handrails and following ladder safety procedures to avoid falls.
This document discusses preventing falls, slips, and trips (FSTs) in the workplace. It notes that FSTs accounted for over $5 million in workers' compensation costs in Georgia in 2011 and were the leading cause of injuries. It identifies common causes of FSTs like wet or slippery surfaces, uneven walking areas, clutter, and poor lighting. The document provides guidance on prevention strategies like maintaining good housekeeping, wearing appropriate footwear, fixing hazards, and paying attention while walking. It emphasizes that FSTs can often be prevented through awareness of risks and applying basic safety practices.
The document discusses preventing workplace harassment. It defines harassment and outlines employers' and employees' responsibilities. Harassment includes unwelcome conduct based on characteristics like race, sex, or disability. It becomes unlawful if it creates a hostile work environment or is a condition of employment. The document describes types of harassment like sexual harassment, quid pro quo harassment, hostile work environment, and third-party harassment. It provides guidance on reporting harassment, protecting yourself, and supervisors' responsibilities to address harassment complaints.
This document discusses the function of warehouses and operational support equipment in emergencies. Warehouses serve as transhipment points and to store and protect humanitarian cargo. Key criteria for assessing warehouse sites include structure, access, security, conditions, facilities, and location. Emergency storage options include existing buildings, mobile storage units, and constructing new warehouses. Support equipment requirements depend on the operational set-up and may include mobile storage units, office/accommodation prefabs, generators, and forklifts.
This document discusses the prevention of sexual harassment (POSH) in the military. It defines sexual harassment and outlines inappropriate behaviors like lewd comments and unwanted touching that create a hostile work environment. Service members are expected to treat each other with dignity and respect. The Uniform Code of Military Justice establishes penalties for sexual harassment and retaliation. Leaders are responsible for addressing issues and complaints, whether through informal resolution or formal procedures.
This training document covers sexual harassment, defining it as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. It outlines two types - quid pro quo, where submission is required for a job or benefit, and hostile environment. Examples of verbal, non-verbal and physical behaviors are provided. The document also discusses the individual, organizational and economic effects of sexual harassment, and strategies for prevention and response, including training, assessments and addressing issues before escalation. Resources for assistance are listed.
This document provides a summary of a company's sexual harassment training for employees. It defines sexual harassment, outlines the company's anti-harassment policy, and explains employees' obligations to avoid inappropriate conduct and report any instances of harassment. The training defines quid pro quo and hostile work environment harassment, provides examples of inappropriate verbal, visual and physical conduct, and instructs employees to promptly report any harassment to the appropriate parties.
The document summarizes the key findings and recommendations of a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report on sexual harassment of women in academic sciences, engineering and medicine. The committee found that sexual harassment is common, negatively impacts women's careers and health, and is associated with male-dominated environments and climates that tolerate harassment. It recommends that institutions address gender harassment, move beyond legal compliance to change culture, and that professional societies help drive cultural changes. A system-wide effort is needed to create inclusive environments and prevent all forms of harassment.
1) A scaffold is a temporary elevated work platform used in construction. There are three main types: supported, suspended, and aerial lifts.
2) Scaffolds must be designed by a qualified person to support at least four times the intended load. They must have a sound footing and be properly inspected before each use.
3) Scaffold safety requires fall protection such as guardrails if a fall could be over 10 feet, and the supervision of a competent person during erection, alteration or dismantling. Hazard prevention includes securing scaffolds in high winds and keeping them clear of ice and snow.
The document discusses the role and qualities of a supervisor. It defines a supervisor as someone primarily in charge of a section and its employees, who is responsible for production quantity and quality. A supervisor derives authority from department heads to direct employees' work and ensure tasks are completed according to instructions. Effective supervision requires leadership, motivation, and communication skills. The supervisor acts as a link between management and workers, communicating policies and opinions in both directions. To be effective, a supervisor must have technical competence, managerial qualities, leadership skills, instruction skills, human orientation, decision-making abilities, and knowledge of rules and regulations.
Oregon State University provides a safety orientation for new employees that covers the following key points:
1) OSU is committed to ensuring a safe work environment and holds supervisors accountable for safety responsibilities. Disregard of safety policies may result in discipline.
2) The Office of Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S) oversees compliance with regulations from agencies like OSHA and ensures expertise in areas such as radiation, biological, and chemical safety.
3) New employees must review materials on hazard communication and complete any required job-specific safety training with their supervisors. Documentation of all training is mandatory.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your BusinessArijit Dutta
I dive into how businesses can stay competitive by integrating AI into their core processes. From identifying the right approach to building collaborative teams and recognizing common pitfalls, this guide has got you covered. AI transformation is a journey, and this playbook is here to help you navigate it successfully.
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Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
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Tired of chasing down expiring contracts and drowning in paperwork? Mastering contract management can significantly enhance your business efficiency and productivity. This guide unveils expert secrets to streamline your contract management process. Learn how to save time, minimize risk, and achieve effortless contract management.
[To download this presentation, visit:
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This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
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China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
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The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
2. Provide overview of the existing and new standards
Describe roles of controlling owner/employer and individuals
Review training requirements
Provide resources and additional information
Review compliance policies
Question and Answer
2
3. To protect employees engaged in construction activities at a worksite
with 1 or more confined space
Does not apply to the following:
Excavation, Trenching and Shoring (Part 9)
Tunnels, Shafts, Caissons and Cofferdams (Parts 14 & 665)
Diving Operations (Part 504)
When Part 35 and another MIOSHA standard applies to confined spaces
(except those listed above), employer must comply with both.
Examples: Part 1 – General Rules and Part 7 – Welding and Cutting3
4. Is large enough and so configured that an employee can
bodily enter it;
Has limited or restricted means for entry and exit; and,
Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy
Must have all three to be a confined space!
4
6. A confined space containing one or more of the
following:
Hazardous atmosphere or potential to contain a hazardous
atmosphere;
Material that has the potential for engulfing an entrant;
An internal configuration such that an entrant could be
trapped or asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or by a
floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross
section; or
Any other recognized serious safety or health hazard
6
7. Part 1 General Rules
Part 7 Welding and Cutting
Revised to reference Part 35 Confined
Space in Construction
7
8. General Industry – Permit-required Confined Space Rules
are similar to the new Construction Safety Part 35
8
9. 9
Construction work would include:
construction, alteration, and/or substantial repair (upgrades and
improvements)
painting and decorating.
The General Industry Standard would apply to “maintenance
activities“
Activities related to making or keeping a structure, fixture or foundation
in proper condition, in a routine, scheduled, or anticipated fashion.
Maintenance involves "keeping equipment working in its
existing state, i.e., preventing its failure or decline.“
10. GI Standard, Plus:
A competent person must conduct worksite evaluation
Employers using “alternate procedures” for permit space
entry must prevent physical hazard exposures through
elimination or isolation (e.g. Lockout/Tag Out).
Permits may be suspended instead of cancelled, provided
the space is returned to permit conditions prior to re-entry
10
11. (CONTINUED)
Continuous monitoring of atmospheric and engulfment
hazards
Employers relying on local emergency services for rescue
must arrange for responders to notify in advance if
responders will be unavailable
Specific information exchange
requirements for multi-employer
work sites
Image from: sewerhistory.org11
12. Host Employer
Controlling Contractor
Entry Employer
Entry Supervisor
Competent Person
Attendant
Authorized Entrant
Emergency Rescue
Personnel
All have a specific jobs responsibilities outlined
in the Confined Space in Construction Standard
12
13. Each employer must ensure that a competent person identifies and
evaluates all confined and permit-required spaces.
Reprinted with permission: Waterhelp.org Project13
14. Definition: one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are:
unsanitary,
hazardous, or
dangerous to employees
Has the authorization to promptly correct/eliminate hazards.
Identifies all confined spaces in which employees it directs may
work
Identifies each space that is a permit space. Evaluating all hazards.
May included testing.
Reevaluate and reclassify a space, if necessary
14
15. If the workplace contains one or more permit spaces, the employer
must:
Inform exposed employees of the:
Existence;
Location; and,
Danger posed by each permit space
Sign may be used
Inform employees’ authorized representatives and the controlling
contractor:
Timely manner
Manner other than posting
Existence, location of, and danger posed by each permit space.
15
16. Each employer must effectively prevent their unauthorized
employees from entering the permit space.
Image Source: Brady Corporation
16
17. Each entry employer must have a written permit space program
implemented at the construction site.
The written program must be made available prior to and during
entry operations for inspection by employees and their authorized
representatives
Accident Prevention Program and,
1926.1204 Permit Required Confined Space (PRCS) Program
17
18. Once you have identified a
“permit-required confined
space” there are three entry
options.
Permit Required Confined Spaces -
3 Ways to Enter
How do you
enter the space?
Option 1
Full Permit Space -
1926.1204(a)
(Hazards can not be eliminated
and/or controlled with
ventilation
Option 2
Alternate Procedures -
1926.1203(e)(1)
(only for atmosphere hazard,
controlled with ventilation)
Option 3
Reclassification -
1926.1203(g) (all hazards
eliminated or isolated prior to
entry)
18
20. Eliminate or isolate physical
hazards
Eliminate unsafe conditions
when opening the space cover
and guard opening
Provide forced air ventilation
Monitor and inspect (pre-entry):
Oxygen
Flammable gasses/vapors
Potential toxic air contaminants
Make data available to
employees or employee
representatives
Eliminate hazardous
atmosphere
Provide continuous air
monitoring during entry
(some exceptions)
Provide continuous forced air
ventilation (during entry)
Ensure a safe method of
entering and exiting the space.
Maintain inspection, entry and
monitoring records
Reevaluate space as
needed to protect
employees
20
21. Energy:
Mechanical
Electrical
Hydraulic
Pneumatic
Radiation
Noise
Physical hazard also includes chemicals that can cause death
or serious physical damage through skin or eye contact
(rather than through inhalation).
Temperature extremes
Explosives (see definition)
Engulfment
Other hazards introduced
Inwardly converging surfaces
Falls
Examples
21
22. Determined by a competent person
Space contains no actual or potential hazardous
atmosphere
Elimination of hazard without entering
Documentation of reclassification criteria
Employee exit and return to permit
space classification if hazards arise
22
23. Host Employer
Controlling Contractor
Sub Contractor Sub Contractor
Pre entry
Pre entry:
Post entry debrief
Coordinate during entry
23
Space:
-Location
-Hazards
-Precautions
Controlling Contractor
Space:
-Location
-Hazards
-Precautions
24. Each Entry Employer Must:
Prevent unauthorized entry
I.D. and evaluate hazards
Develop and implement safe
entry: means, procedures and
practices
Provide and ensure proper use
of equipment
Evaluate permit space
conditions for air contaminants
Provide attendant(s) outside
space
Manage multiple spaces in an
emergency
Assign duties to employees
involved in permit space entry
Develop and implement
procedures:
Rescue and emergency services
Prep, use and cancel entry permits
Coordinate entry with multiple
employers
Conclude/close entry operations
Review entries and program;
revise when needed
Annual review using cancelled
permits
24
25. Evaluate permit space conditions when entry operations are
conducted:
Before entry - test conditions in the permit space before
changing the space’s natural ventilation,
Exceptions: If isolation of the space is infeasible because the space
is large or is part of a continuous system (such as a sewer), the
employer must:
Perform pre-entry testing; and,
Continuously monitor entry conditions in the areas where
authorized entrants are working
Provide an early-warning system that continuously monitors for
non-isolated engulfment hazards.
25
26. Continuously monitor atmospheric hazards
unless:
Equipment is not commercially available OR
Periodic monitoring is sufficient to ensure the hazard
at are safe levels.
If continuous monitoring is not used, periodic
monitoring is required with sufficient
frequency to ensure acceptable entry conditions
are maintained during the entry operations
26
27. Testing for atmospheric hazards:
1. Oxygen (Range = 19.5 to 23.5%)
2. Combustible gases and vapors
Measured by Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
3. Toxic gases and vapors:
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
Test in that order!
27
28. Provide at least one attendant outside the permit space for
the duration of entry operations
May be assigned to more than one space
May be stationed at any location (outside)as long as duties can be
performed
If multiple spaces assigned to 1 attendant, document how
emergencies will be managed without detracting from
responsibilities for other spaces
Designate each person who has a role in entry operations:
Identify their duties
Provide training
28
29. Summoning rescue and emergency services
Preventing unauthorized personnel from attempting a rescue;
Preparing, issuing, using, and cancelling of entry permits
Coordinating entry operations when employees of more than one employer
are working simultaneously in a permit space or where their activities
may result in a hazard within the confined space
Concluding the entry after entry operations have been completed
(i)-(l)
29
30. Before entry each entry employer must:
Prepare an entry permit.
Have entry supervisor sign the entry permit to authorize entry.
Make completed permit available to all entrants or their
representatives
Posting at the entry portal or
Other equally effective means
The duration of the permit may not exceed the time
required to complete the task/job identified on the permit.
30
31. The entry permit must identify:
The permit space to be entered;
The purpose of the entry;
The date and the authorized duration of the entry permit;
The name/ID of authorized entrants within the permit space;
Means of detecting an increase in atmospheric hazard levels if
ventilation system stops working;
Name of each person serving as an attendant;
31
32. The entry permit must identify (continued):
Name of the “on duty” entry supervisor and signature or initials of
each entry supervisor who authorizes entry;
Hazards of the permit space to be entered;
Measures used before entry to
Isolate the permit space
Eliminate or control hazards;
Acceptable entry conditions;
Results of tests and monitoring performed including:
Names or initials of the testers
Note when tests were performed;
32
33. The entry permit must identify (continued):
Rescue and emergency services that can be summoned and the means
(such as the equipment to use and the numbers to call);
Communication procedures used by authorized entrants and
attendants;
Equipment to be provided (e.g. PPE, testing equipment,
communications equipment, alarm systems, and rescue equipment);
Other information necessary to ensure employee safety; and
Additional permits (e.g. hot work) that have been issued to authorize
work in the permit space.
33
34. The employer must provide training:
At no cost to the employee
Ensures employee possesses understanding, knowledge, and skills to
safely perform assigned duties
Results in an understanding of the hazards and the methods used
to:
Isolate,
Control
Protect employees
Instructs unauthorized employees in the dangers of attempting
rescue.
34
35. The employer must provide training (continued):
In understandable language and vocabulary;
Before the employee is assigned duties;
Before a change in assigned duties;
Whenever there is a change that presents a new hazard
Whenever there is any evidence of a deviation from the permit
space entry procedures or,
Whenever there are inadequacies in the employee’s knowledge or
use of the procedures
35
36. The employer must provide training (continued):
Establishes employee proficiency in the duties
Introduce new or revised procedures, as necessary.
The employer must maintain training records including:
Each employee’s name,
Name of the trainers, and
Dates of training.
36
38. The entry employer must ensure that all
authorized entrants:
Familiar and understand the hazards
including exposure information
Properly use required equipment
Communicate with the attendant and
alert the attendant whenever:
There is any warning sign or symptom of exposure or
The entrant detects a prohibited condition
38
39. The entry employer must ensure that all authorized entrants
(continued):
Exit from the permit space as quickly as possible whenever:
An order to evacuate is given by the attendant or the entry
supervisor;
There is any warning sign or symptom of exposure to a dangerous
situation;
The entrant detects a prohibited condition; or
An evacuation alarm is activated.
39
41. The entry employer must ensure that each attendant:
Familiar and understand the hazards:
Exposure modes, signs, symptoms
Behavioral effects of hazard exposure in entrants
Maintains an accurate count and identity of authorized
entrants in the permit space
Remains outside the permit space during entry operations
until relieved by another attendant;
Communicates with entrants as necessary:
Assess entrant status
Alert entrants to evacuate when necessary
Assesses activities and conditions inside and outside the space
to determine if it is safe for entrants to remain in the space
41
42. The entry employer must ensure that each attendant
(continued):
Orders entrants to evacuate immediately if any of the following occur:
There is a prohibited condition
The entrant exhibits behavioral effects of hazard exposure
There is a situation outside the space that could endanger the authorized
entrants
If the attendant cannot effectively and safely perform all assigned duties
Summons rescue and other emergency services if entrants need assistance
to escape from permit space
42
43. The entry employer must ensure that each attendant (continued):
During entry, takes the following actions when unauthorized persons
approach or enter a permit space:
Warn the unauthorized persons to stay away from the permit space;
Advise the unauthorized persons to exit immediately if they have
entered; and
Inform the authorized entrants and the entry supervisor if
unauthorized persons have entered
Performs non-entry rescues as specified by the employer’s rescue
procedure
Performs no duties that might interfere with the attendant’s primary
duties:
Assess conditions during entry
Protect the authorized entrants.
43
44. The entry employer must ensure that each entry
supervisor:
Familiar and understand the hazards including exposure
information
Verifies by reviewing the entry permit:
Any tests specified by the permit have been conducted
Procedures and equipment are in place before endorsing and
allowing entry to begin
Terminates the entry and cancels or suspends the permit
44
45. The entry employer must ensure that each entry supervisor
(continued):
Verifies that rescue services:
Are available
Can be summoned (system used is operable)
Will notify the employer if services become unavailable
Removes unauthorized individuals who enter or who attempt
to enter the permit space during entry operations
Whenever responsibility for a permit space entry operation is
transferred:
Determines that entry operations remain consistent with terms of the entry
permit
Acceptable entry conditions are maintained.
45
46. An employer who designates rescue and
emergency services must evaluate:
Rescuer’s ability to respond in a timely manner,
considering the hazard(s) identified;
Rescue service’s ability (proficiency) with rescue-
related tasks and equipment, used to rescue
entrants from the each type of permit space
identified
46
47. Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that:
Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that
is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified
Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue
services
Agrees to notify the employer
immediately if rescue service
becomes unavailable
47
48. Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards
Provide the rescue team or service with access to all
permit spaces:
From which rescue may be necessary
To develop appropriate rescue plans
To practice rescue operations.
48
49. Employees designated to provide permit space rescue:
Training and PPE provided at no cost
Training in use of PPE needed to conduct rescues safely
Training to perform assigned rescue duties and proficiency as
authorized entrants
At least one member of the rescue team or service holding a
current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available
Practice (simulate) making permit space rescues before
attempting an actual rescue at least once every 12 months.
49
50. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval
equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would
not contribute to rescuing the entrant.
Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer
must:
Ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used
Confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be
available in the event that non-entry rescue fails.
If entry rescue is selected, the employer must designate an
entry rescue service
SDS or written information must be made available to the
medical facility treating the exposed entrant
50
51. Retrieval systems requirements:
Chest or full body
harness
Goal:
Quick, safe removal
and rescue in an
emergency
Do not use:
Unsuitable retrieval
equipment (e,g,
entanglement or
configuration of space
or other issues)
Retrieval line -
Attached center of
back near shoulder
and above head or
other…and other end
of line attached to:
Mechanical device or
fixed point outside the
space (>5 ft deep)
51
52. Employers must:
Consult with affected employees and their authorized
representatives on the development and implementation of all
aspects of the permit space program.
Make available to each affected employee and his/her authorized
representatives all information required to be developed by this
standard.
52
53. MIOSHA Confined Space in Construction webpage
OSHA Small Entity Compliance guide
OSHA Fact Sheets and FAQs
Standard Interpretations
General Industry Standard – Permit-required Confined Space
53
54. Michigan Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
www.michigan.gov/miosha
Consultation Education & Training Division
(517) 284-7720
Construction Safety and Health Division
(517) 284- 7680
54