conditionals

1. Do you have what ifs?

3. CONDITIONALS

4. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
• a. distinguish zero, first, second and third conditionals;
• b. demonstrate the correct types of conditionals in expressing an argument;
and
• c. exemplify the importance of knowing the different kinds of conditionals in essay.

5. •I will buy you an iPhone 15 Promax,
but in one CONDITION.
In that given sentence, what is the
meaning of condition?

6. What is conditional?
• Conditionals are sentences expressing "if-then"
scenarios.

7. What is conditional?
• Conditional or conditional sentences express a real or
an unreal condition.

8. What is conditional?
• A conditional sentence consists of two parts an if
clause and a main clause.

9. 4 TYPES OF CONDITIONALS

10. Zero Conditional
• Used for general truths or facts—situations where the outcome
is always true when the condition is met.
• In this type we use the structure
If+ present simple, present simple
For example:
• If you put ice under the sun, it melts.

11. What is Zero Conditional?
1. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
2. If you will mix red and blue, you get white.

12. First Conditionals
• Used for real or possible situations in the future—things that
are likely to happen if the condition is met.
• Its structure is:
• If + present simple, will + base verb
• Examples:
• If school is canceled tomorrow, I will stay at home and relax.

13. What is First Conditional?
1. If it rains tomorrow, we will become rich.
2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

14. Second Conditional
• Used for hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or
future—situations that are not real but imagined.
• Its structure is:
If + past simple, would + base verb
Example:
• If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

15. What is Second Conditional?
1. If I had a million dollars, I would buy a house.
2. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

16. Third Conditional
• Used for past hypothetical situations—things that did not happen
in the past and their imagined consequences.
• Its structure is:
If + past perfect, would have + past participle
Example:
If I had known my crush liked me too, I would have asked her out
on a date.

17. What is Third Conditional?
1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
2. If I had studied harder, I would have passed
the exam.

18. Quiz Time!
A. Identify the Type of Conditional
1. If you heat ice, it melts.
- Type of Conditional: ____
2. If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car.
- Type of Conditional: ____

19. Quiz Time!
A. Identify the Type of Conditional
3. If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended.
- Type of Conditional: ____
4. If she were more careful, she would avoid accidents.
- Type of Conditional: ____

20. Quiz Time!
A. Identify the Type of Conditional
5. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
- Type of Conditional: ____

21. Quiz Time!
B. Choose the Correct Answer
1. Imagine you are planning a big event for your school. If you reserve the venue in advance,
you will have enough time to organize everything. What type of conditional is used here?
A) Zero Conditional
B) First Conditional
C) Second Conditional
D) Third Conditional

22. Quiz Time!
B. Choose the Correct Answer
2. You missed an important job interview last week. You say, If I had prepared properly,
I would have been successful in the interview. What type of conditional is used here?
A) Zero Conditional
B) First Conditional
C) Second Conditional
D) Third Conditional

23. Quiz Time!
B. Choose the Correct Answer
3. You are explaining how a simple machine works: If you apply force to the lever, it
moves the object. What type of conditional is used here?
A) Zero Conditional
B) First Conditional
C) Second Conditional
D) Third Conditional

24. Quiz Time!
B. Choose the Correct Answer
4. You are discussing a hypothetical scenario with a friend: If I were a famous actor, I
would travel the world. What type of conditional is used here?
A) Zero Conditional
B) First Conditional
C) Second Conditional
D) Third Conditional

25. Assingment
Direction: Choose a topic in the given options and show the importance of knowing the different kinds of
conditionals by using them in your 300-word essay.
1. What if you could travel back in time to change one decision you made? How would your life be different now?
2. What if you had the ability to change one law in your country? What would it be and how would it affect society?
3. What if you miss an important deadline for a project? What steps will you take to manage the consequences?
4. What if you always studied for an extra hour each day? How would your academic performance change?