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Conditionals and
wishes
TRUE IN THE PRESENT/FUTURE, UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT, UNTRUE
IN THE PAST
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path,
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If your palm itches,
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.
 If you break a mirror,
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.
 If you break a mirror, you’ll have seven years bad luck.
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.
 If you break a mirror, you’ll have seven years bad luck.
 If you step on a crack,
True in the present/future - Superstitions
 If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
 If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.
 If you break a mirror, you’ll have seven years bad luck.
 If you step on a crack, you’ll break your mother’s back.
True in the present/future - Superstitions
True in the present/future - Superstitions
True in the present/future - Superstitions
Untrue in the present
 If you lost your homework and your teacher did not
believe that you had done the work, what would you
do?
Untrue in the present – Memory game
 sad, drunk, lonely, stranded, nauseous, hungry,
thirsty, nervous, angry, rich, sick, sleepy, famous,
tired, poor, lost, married, single, scared
Untrue in the past – Soap opera
Blair lied and told Todd she was
pregnant with his child so that he
would marry her. She knew what he
didn’t: that he was about to inherit
$28 million. As a result of her
deception, Cord, the man she really
loved, was disgusted with her.
Untrue in the past – Soap opera
Since the marriage, Blair has
discovered that she is now, in
fact, pregnant, and Todd has
discovered that he is a
millionaire. Blair’s mother, who
is in a psychiatric center,
knows the truth about the
marriage and has a habit of
saying whatever comes to
mind.
Untrue in the past – Exercise
 You were absent from class on Monday when the teacher told
the class there would be a test on Tuesday. How could you
have avoided failing the test?
 Although you know that you are not a very good cook, you
prepared dinner for all of your friends. As a result, all of your
friends got sick and had to be taken to the hospital. How could
this situation have been avoided?
 Your dog always barks late at night. As a result, your neighbor
has threatened to kill the dog. What will save your dog’s life?

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Conditionals and wishes

  • 1. Conditionals and wishes TRUE IN THE PRESENT/FUTURE, UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT, UNTRUE IN THE PAST
  • 2. True in the present/future - Superstitions  If a black cat crosses your path,
  • 3. True in the present/future - Superstitions  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.
  • 4.  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.  If your palm itches, True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 5.  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.  If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money. True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 6.  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.  If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.  If you break a mirror, True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 7.  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.  If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.  If you break a mirror, you’ll have seven years bad luck. True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 8.  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.  If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.  If you break a mirror, you’ll have seven years bad luck.  If you step on a crack, True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 9.  If a black cat crosses your path, you’ll have bad luck.  If your palm itches, you’re going to receive money.  If you break a mirror, you’ll have seven years bad luck.  If you step on a crack, you’ll break your mother’s back. True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 10. True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 11. True in the present/future - Superstitions
  • 12. Untrue in the present  If you lost your homework and your teacher did not believe that you had done the work, what would you do?
  • 13. Untrue in the present – Memory game  sad, drunk, lonely, stranded, nauseous, hungry, thirsty, nervous, angry, rich, sick, sleepy, famous, tired, poor, lost, married, single, scared
  • 14. Untrue in the past – Soap opera Blair lied and told Todd she was pregnant with his child so that he would marry her. She knew what he didn’t: that he was about to inherit $28 million. As a result of her deception, Cord, the man she really loved, was disgusted with her.
  • 15. Untrue in the past – Soap opera Since the marriage, Blair has discovered that she is now, in fact, pregnant, and Todd has discovered that he is a millionaire. Blair’s mother, who is in a psychiatric center, knows the truth about the marriage and has a habit of saying whatever comes to mind.
  • 16. Untrue in the past – Exercise  You were absent from class on Monday when the teacher told the class there would be a test on Tuesday. How could you have avoided failing the test?  Although you know that you are not a very good cook, you prepared dinner for all of your friends. As a result, all of your friends got sick and had to be taken to the hospital. How could this situation have been avoided?  Your dog always barks late at night. As a result, your neighbor has threatened to kill the dog. What will save your dog’s life?