Conditional Sentence (Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Selengkapnya kamu dapat melihat materi diatas.
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1. There are 3 types of conditionals in English:
2. Conditional I (likely type) refers to possible conditions using "if + present tense, will + verb". It describes present conditions with future outcomes.
3. Conditional II (unlikely type) refers to unlikely conditions using "if + past tense, would + verb". It describes present conditions with present outcomes.
4. Conditional III (impossible type) refers to impossible conditions using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". It describes past conditions with past outcomes.
5. Inversion can be used to remove "if" from conditional sentences by switching the subject and auxiliary verb. Inversion is used with "were",
Conditional sentences are used to discuss hypothetical or uncertain situations. There are three main types:
1. Real conditionals express facts, habits, or inferences using the same tense in both clauses.
2. Predictive conditionals make predictions about the future using present tense in the if-clause and will/going to in the main clause.
3. Imaginative conditionals discuss unlikely or impossible scenarios using past tense in the if-clause and conditional forms like "would" in the main clause. They can refer to present, future, or past time depending on the tenses used.
This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that there are three types of conditional sentences which are differentiated by their structure and meaning. Type I conditions refer to possible present or future events, Type II are unlikely or hypothetical, and Type III refer to impossible past events. The document provides examples of conditional sentences for each type, showing how the tenses change depending on whether the if-clause comes before or after the main clause. It also includes practice questions to test understanding of conditional sentence structures.
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present, will + verb" to talk about possible future situations. Type 2 uses "if + past, would + verb" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 uses "if + past perfect, would + have + past participle" to talk about unfulfilled past conditions. There are also special rules for conditional sentences without "if" and those using "unless" or "otherwise".
This document provides exercises to practice rewriting sentences using conditional statements. The exercises include rewriting sentences to replace "if" with "unless" and vice versa. They also involve rewriting sentences starting in a specific way to maintain the same meaning. Finally, there are exercises to rewrite sentences using the second or third conditional to change the time frame being discussed. The goal is to practice using conditional statements to effectively convey conditional meanings.
This document provides examples and explanations for using the words "unless", "as long as", "provided (that)" and "providing (that)". It explains that these words can be used to indicate conditional sentences. Unless is used instead of "if...not" and means the same as "if", "except if", "only if", or "if not". As long as, provided (that) and providing (that) also express conditions and mean the same as "if" or "condition that". Examples are given to illustrate the different types of conditional sentences that can be formed using these words. The conclusion states that these words can be used at the beginning or middle of sentences, but when used at the beginning a
1. There are 3 types of conditionals in English:
2. Conditional I (likely type) refers to possible conditions using "if + present tense, will + verb". It describes present conditions with future outcomes.
3. Conditional II (unlikely type) refers to unlikely conditions using "if + past tense, would + verb". It describes present conditions with present outcomes.
4. Conditional III (impossible type) refers to impossible conditions using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". It describes past conditions with past outcomes.
5. Inversion can be used to remove "if" from conditional sentences by switching the subject and auxiliary verb. Inversion is used with "were",
Conditional sentences are used to discuss hypothetical or uncertain situations. There are three main types:
1. Real conditionals express facts, habits, or inferences using the same tense in both clauses.
2. Predictive conditionals make predictions about the future using present tense in the if-clause and will/going to in the main clause.
3. Imaginative conditionals discuss unlikely or impossible scenarios using past tense in the if-clause and conditional forms like "would" in the main clause. They can refer to present, future, or past time depending on the tenses used.
This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that there are three types of conditional sentences which are differentiated by their structure and meaning. Type I conditions refer to possible present or future events, Type II are unlikely or hypothetical, and Type III refer to impossible past events. The document provides examples of conditional sentences for each type, showing how the tenses change depending on whether the if-clause comes before or after the main clause. It also includes practice questions to test understanding of conditional sentence structures.
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present, will + verb" to talk about possible future situations. Type 2 uses "if + past, would + verb" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 uses "if + past perfect, would + have + past participle" to talk about unfulfilled past conditions. There are also special rules for conditional sentences without "if" and those using "unless" or "otherwise".
This document provides exercises to practice rewriting sentences using conditional statements. The exercises include rewriting sentences to replace "if" with "unless" and vice versa. They also involve rewriting sentences starting in a specific way to maintain the same meaning. Finally, there are exercises to rewrite sentences using the second or third conditional to change the time frame being discussed. The goal is to practice using conditional statements to effectively convey conditional meanings.
This document provides examples and explanations for using the words "unless", "as long as", "provided (that)" and "providing (that)". It explains that these words can be used to indicate conditional sentences. Unless is used instead of "if...not" and means the same as "if", "except if", "only if", or "if not". As long as, provided (that) and providing (that) also express conditions and mean the same as "if" or "condition that". Examples are given to illustrate the different types of conditional sentences that can be formed using these words. The conclusion states that these words can be used at the beginning or middle of sentences, but when used at the beginning a
Conditional sentences contain an if-clause that establishes a condition and a result clause that states the consequence. There are three main types of conditional sentences:
1) First conditional refers to possible present or future events and uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the result clause.
2) Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present/future events and uses past tense in both clauses.
3) Third conditional refers to unlikely past events and uses past perfect in the if-clause and conditional perfect in the result clause.
The document discusses conditional sentences. It explains the structure of conditional sentences and the four types: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses depending on the probability of the condition. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/would, and third conditionals use past perfect/would have. Examples are provided for each type.
The document discusses two types of if-clauses in English:
Type I refers to real or possible situations and uses the structure "if + simple present + future".
Type II refers to unreal or improbable situations and uses the structure "if + simple past + conditional".
The document then provides examples to illustrate the two types of if-clauses and exercises for the reader to practice forming if-clauses with the correct verb tenses.
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Zero, first, second and third conditionals (2nd grade)silviamilagres
This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional uses the present simple to talk about general truths.
2) First conditional uses will or other modals with the present tense to talk about possible or likely situations now or in the future.
3) Second conditional uses would or other modals with the past simple to talk about impossible or unlikely situations now or in the future.
4) Third conditional uses would have with the past perfect to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. Each conditional structure is explained with examples.
The document provides information and examples about the first conditional. It discusses the structure of the first conditional using "if" clauses with the present simple and main clauses with "will" plus the infinitive. Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the first conditional. Exercises are then presented for students to practice forming and using the first conditional.
The document discusses prepositions and provides examples and tests to identify them. It notes that prepositions answer questions of location, direction or time. Prepositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun, not a full sentence. Some examples of common prepositions in English are given. The document also distinguishes between the infinitive "to" and the prepositional "to" and discusses how prepositions can be followed by linking verbs.
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples for each type of conditional and explains when they are used - the zero conditional is used for scientific facts, the first conditional discusses future possibilities, the second conditional talks about unrealistic situations, and the third conditional refers to past events that did not occur.
This document discusses conditional sentences. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on the probability they express: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditionals use present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. First conditionals use present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to express possible future events. Second conditionals use past tense in the if-clause and "would" plus an infinitive in the main clause to express unlikely present or future situations. Third conditionals use past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" plus a past participle in the main clause to express impossible past
This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, one, two, and three. It explains that each type has an if clause and a main clause. The zero conditional describes always true situations and uses the simple present tense in both clauses. Type one refers to present or future possibilities and uses the simple present and future tenses. Type two also refers to present/future but are less likely possibilities, using the simple past and future-in-the-past tenses. Type three always refers to the past, using the past perfect in the if clause and conditional perfect in the main clause to discuss unlikely past situations.
The document discusses the three types of conditionals in English: first, second, and third conditionals. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations using "if + present, will/can/may + infinitive". The second conditional discusses improbable or imaginary present/future situations using "if + past, would + infinitive". The third conditional talks about impossible past situations using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". Examples are provided for each conditional.
Conditional sentences are composed of an if-clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences classified according to their implications. Type 0 uses present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable future situations. Type 2 uses past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about unlikely present or future situations. Type 3 uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about impossible past situations.
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (RULES AND EXERCISES)Lukitas Leon
The document discusses the four main types of conditional sentences in English - zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type and explains the grammatical structures used, including the tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Mixed and inverted conditionals are also covered. Exercises are included to practice forming different conditional sentences.
This document outlines different types of conditional clauses in English. It discusses conditional statements for general truths using "if" and the simple present tense. It also covers conditional situations that are possible but uncertain using "if", the simple present, and "will". Finally, it discusses conditional clauses for imaginary situations in the present using "if", the simple past, and "would/could"; and imaginary situations in the past using "if", the past perfect, and "would have" plus the past participle.
Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3Safaâ Khoungui
If you heat ice, it melts. This document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional type 0 refers to situations that are always true, such as "if you heat ice, it melts." Conditional type 1, also called real conditionals, are used for possible real situations, like "if it rains, we will stay home." Conditional type 2 is used to talk about unreal present or future situations, for example "if I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house." Conditional type 3 expresses criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past, such as "if I had been more careful, I wouldn't have cut my finger."
This document defines and provides examples of the four main types of conditional sentences in English:
1. Type 0 conditional sentences refer to scientific facts or truths, using the formula "if + simple present, simple present".
2. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible conditions and consequences, using the formula "simple future + if + simple present".
3. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or hypothetical conditions and consequences, using the formula "past future + if + simple past".
4. Type 3 conditional sentences refer to impossible or unlikely past conditions and their consequences, using the formula "past future perfect tense + if + past perfect".
The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English:
1. Zero conditional clauses refer to real facts using the present simple tense, such as "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils."
2. First conditional clauses refer to possible situations in the present or future using verbs like "will" or "may", like "If she studies, she will pass the test."
3. Second conditional clauses refer to hypothetical or unlikely situations using "would" with the past simple tense, like "If I won the lottery, I would buy a car immediately." Special rules apply for using "to be" verbs in the if-clause.
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It provides examples of each type and exercises to practice forming conditional sentences. Type 1 conditionals refer to possible present or future situations. Type 2 conditionals refer to unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. Type 3 conditionals refer to unlikely or impossible past situations. There are also additional ways to express conditions using phrases like "as long as", "unless", "in case", "otherwise", and "wish". Exercises are provided to change sentences between conditional types and form conditional sentences from statements.
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are three main types of conditional sentences. Simple present conditional sentences refer to possible present or future events. Simple past conditionals refer to hypothetical or unlikely past events. Past perfect conditionals refer to imaginary or unfulfilled past conditions. The document also discusses replacing "if", omitting "if", the differences between "if" and "when", and "in case" vs. "if".
Conditional sentences contain an if-clause that establishes a condition and a result clause that states the consequence. There are three main types of conditional sentences:
1) First conditional refers to possible present or future events and uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the result clause.
2) Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present/future events and uses past tense in both clauses.
3) Third conditional refers to unlikely past events and uses past perfect in the if-clause and conditional perfect in the result clause.
The document discusses conditional sentences. It explains the structure of conditional sentences and the four types: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses depending on the probability of the condition. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/would, and third conditionals use past perfect/would have. Examples are provided for each type.
The document discusses two types of if-clauses in English:
Type I refers to real or possible situations and uses the structure "if + simple present + future".
Type II refers to unreal or improbable situations and uses the structure "if + simple past + conditional".
The document then provides examples to illustrate the two types of if-clauses and exercises for the reader to practice forming if-clauses with the correct verb tenses.
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Zero, first, second and third conditionals (2nd grade)silviamilagres
This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional uses the present simple to talk about general truths.
2) First conditional uses will or other modals with the present tense to talk about possible or likely situations now or in the future.
3) Second conditional uses would or other modals with the past simple to talk about impossible or unlikely situations now or in the future.
4) Third conditional uses would have with the past perfect to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. Each conditional structure is explained with examples.
The document provides information and examples about the first conditional. It discusses the structure of the first conditional using "if" clauses with the present simple and main clauses with "will" plus the infinitive. Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the first conditional. Exercises are then presented for students to practice forming and using the first conditional.
The document discusses prepositions and provides examples and tests to identify them. It notes that prepositions answer questions of location, direction or time. Prepositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun, not a full sentence. Some examples of common prepositions in English are given. The document also distinguishes between the infinitive "to" and the prepositional "to" and discusses how prepositions can be followed by linking verbs.
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples for each type of conditional and explains when they are used - the zero conditional is used for scientific facts, the first conditional discusses future possibilities, the second conditional talks about unrealistic situations, and the third conditional refers to past events that did not occur.
This document discusses conditional sentences. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on the probability they express: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditionals use present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. First conditionals use present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to express possible future events. Second conditionals use past tense in the if-clause and "would" plus an infinitive in the main clause to express unlikely present or future situations. Third conditionals use past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" plus a past participle in the main clause to express impossible past
This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, one, two, and three. It explains that each type has an if clause and a main clause. The zero conditional describes always true situations and uses the simple present tense in both clauses. Type one refers to present or future possibilities and uses the simple present and future tenses. Type two also refers to present/future but are less likely possibilities, using the simple past and future-in-the-past tenses. Type three always refers to the past, using the past perfect in the if clause and conditional perfect in the main clause to discuss unlikely past situations.
The document discusses the three types of conditionals in English: first, second, and third conditionals. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations using "if + present, will/can/may + infinitive". The second conditional discusses improbable or imaginary present/future situations using "if + past, would + infinitive". The third conditional talks about impossible past situations using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". Examples are provided for each conditional.
Conditional sentences are composed of an if-clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences classified according to their implications. Type 0 uses present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable future situations. Type 2 uses past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about unlikely present or future situations. Type 3 uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about impossible past situations.
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (RULES AND EXERCISES)Lukitas Leon
The document discusses the four main types of conditional sentences in English - zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type and explains the grammatical structures used, including the tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Mixed and inverted conditionals are also covered. Exercises are included to practice forming different conditional sentences.
This document outlines different types of conditional clauses in English. It discusses conditional statements for general truths using "if" and the simple present tense. It also covers conditional situations that are possible but uncertain using "if", the simple present, and "will". Finally, it discusses conditional clauses for imaginary situations in the present using "if", the simple past, and "would/could"; and imaginary situations in the past using "if", the past perfect, and "would have" plus the past participle.
Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3Safaâ Khoungui
If you heat ice, it melts. This document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional type 0 refers to situations that are always true, such as "if you heat ice, it melts." Conditional type 1, also called real conditionals, are used for possible real situations, like "if it rains, we will stay home." Conditional type 2 is used to talk about unreal present or future situations, for example "if I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house." Conditional type 3 expresses criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past, such as "if I had been more careful, I wouldn't have cut my finger."
This document defines and provides examples of the four main types of conditional sentences in English:
1. Type 0 conditional sentences refer to scientific facts or truths, using the formula "if + simple present, simple present".
2. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible conditions and consequences, using the formula "simple future + if + simple present".
3. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or hypothetical conditions and consequences, using the formula "past future + if + simple past".
4. Type 3 conditional sentences refer to impossible or unlikely past conditions and their consequences, using the formula "past future perfect tense + if + past perfect".
The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English:
1. Zero conditional clauses refer to real facts using the present simple tense, such as "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils."
2. First conditional clauses refer to possible situations in the present or future using verbs like "will" or "may", like "If she studies, she will pass the test."
3. Second conditional clauses refer to hypothetical or unlikely situations using "would" with the past simple tense, like "If I won the lottery, I would buy a car immediately." Special rules apply for using "to be" verbs in the if-clause.
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It provides examples of each type and exercises to practice forming conditional sentences. Type 1 conditionals refer to possible present or future situations. Type 2 conditionals refer to unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. Type 3 conditionals refer to unlikely or impossible past situations. There are also additional ways to express conditions using phrases like "as long as", "unless", "in case", "otherwise", and "wish". Exercises are provided to change sentences between conditional types and form conditional sentences from statements.
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are three main types of conditional sentences. Simple present conditional sentences refer to possible present or future events. Simple past conditionals refer to hypothetical or unlikely past events. Past perfect conditionals refer to imaginary or unfulfilled past conditions. The document also discusses replacing "if", omitting "if", the differences between "if" and "when", and "in case" vs. "if".
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are three main types of conditional sentences. Simple present conditional sentences refer to possible present or future events. Simple past conditionals refer to hypothetical or unlikely past events. Past perfect conditionals refer to imaginary or unfulfilled past conditions. The document also discusses replacing "if", omitting "if", the differences between "if" and "when", and "in case" vs. "if".
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on probability: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditionals use present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. First conditionals use present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable future events. Second conditionals use past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about unlikely present or future situations. Third conditionals use past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on probability: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditionals use present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. First conditionals use present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable future events. Second conditionals use past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about unlikely present or future situations. Third conditionals use past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero-conditional, first-conditional, second-conditional, and third-conditional. It also covers how to form mixed conditionals using elements from different conditional types, and how to express wishes using "wish" or "if only" followed by various verb tenses.
The third conditional is used to speculate about hypothetical situations in the past. It consists of two clauses: an "if" clause using "if + subject + past perfect" and a main clause using "subject + would/could/might have + past participle." For example, "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam." The third conditional expresses criticism or regret about things that did not actually happen in the past.
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on the probability they express: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. First conditional uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to express possible future events. Second conditional uses past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to express unlikely present or future situations. Third conditional uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to express impossible past events.
There are three main types of conditional sentences in English. Type I are used for possible situations in the present or future, using the simple present and future tense. Type II are used for hypothetical or unlikely situations, using the past tense and conditional tense. Type III are used for impossible past situations, using the past perfect and conditional perfect tense. The conditional sentences can have the if-clause in initial, medial, or final position in the sentence.
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types:
1) Type 0 or real conditional sentences use the present simple tense to describe general truths or facts. Examples are given such as "Water turns to ice if it freezes."
2) Type 1 or probable conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/can + infinitive in the main clause to describe probable future events based on present conditions. An example is "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."
3) Type 2 or unreal conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause to describe improbable or hypothetical
The document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. It explains the three types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional refers to likely present or future events, using "if + present + will/may." The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical present/future events, using "if + past + would." The third conditional refers to imagined past events, using "if + past perfect + would have." Examples are provided for each conditional along with exercises for learners to practice forming conditional sentences.
This document discusses the different types of "si clauses" or conditional sentences in French. There are three main types: first conditional for likely present or future situations, second conditional for unlikely past situations, and third conditional for impossible past situations. Examples of each type are provided along with their English equivalents using "if...then". A quiz with 15 example sentences follows to test understanding of the different conditional structures.
This document discusses the different types of "si clauses" or conditional sentences in French. There are three main types: first conditional for likely present or future situations, second conditional for unlikely past situations, and third conditional for impossible past situations. Examples of each type are provided along with their English equivalents using "if...then" clauses. A quiz with 15 example sentences follows for practice identifying the different conditional types.
This document discusses the different types of "si clauses" or conditional sentences in French. There are three main types: first conditional for likely present or future situations, second conditional for unlikely past situations, and third conditional for impossible past situations. Examples of each type are provided along with their English equivalents using "if...then". A quiz with 15 example sentences follows to test understanding of the different conditional structures.
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Conditional 1 expresses possibilities and uses "if + present tense + will/can/may + bare infinitive". It refers to present or future events that are possible or likely.
2) Conditional 2 refers to unlikely or imaginary situations using "if + past tense + would + bare infinitive". It describes unlikely or imaginary past or present situations.
3) Conditional 3 uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + have + past participle" to describe hypothetical or impossible past situations. It expresses regret about past events or criticizes past mistakes. Special rules apply for tense and dropping "if" in each conditional type.
This document provides an overview of conditional sentences including their structure, types, tenses, and uses. There are four main types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause to indicate varying degrees of probability. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/conditional, and third conditionals use past perfect/conditional perfect. The document also gives examples and exercises to illustrate each conditional type.
This document provides information about if clauses in English. It begins with examples and a warm up activity. It then defines conditional clauses and categorizes them into four types: zero, first, second and third conditional. It provides the structure and usage of each conditional type, including examples. It discusses the verb tenses used in the main and conditional clauses. Finally, it includes a complementary activity and some practice exercises.
IF CLAUSES - Linguagens, Códigos e suas TecnologiasSilene Silva
This document discusses if clauses in English. It begins with examples of conditional sentences and a song about hypothetical situations. It then explains the four types of if clauses: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and usage of each type, including examples. It discusses the verb tenses used in the conditional and main clauses for each type. Finally, it includes a multiple choice activity to practice forming if clauses.
This document discusses if clauses in English. It begins with examples of conditional sentences and a song about hypothetical situations. It then explains the four types of if clauses: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and usage of each type, including examples. It discusses the verb tenses used in the conditional and main clauses for each type. Finally, it includes a multiple choice activity to practice forming if clauses.
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This document provides information about if clauses in English. It begins with examples and a warm up activity. It then defines conditional clauses and categorizes them into four types: zero, first, second and third conditional. It provides the structure and usage of each conditional type, including examples. It discusses the verb tenses used in the main and conditional clauses. Finally, it includes a complementary activity and some practice exercises.
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The participle adalah sebuah bentuk turunan kata kerja (verb) yang nantinya digunakan sebagai (adjective), (noun), atau compound verb form). Disini kita akan belajar mengenai 2 participles yaitu Present participles dan Past Participles. Selengkapnya kamu bisa buka materi diatas.
Semoga membantu
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- Past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tenses.
- Future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses.
Exercises are included to practice forming verbs in their correct tenses.
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- Past participles are formed with the verb's past tense form and can be used as adjectives or to form perfect tenses.
- Perfect participles are formed with "having" plus the past participle and express completed action before another event.
The document provides examples and uses of each participle type.
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1. CONDITIONALS
Ada 3 macam conditionals :
1. CONDITIONALS I (Likely type)
Dipakai untuk menyatakan pengandaian yang mungkin terjadi bila yang disebut dalam if
clause dipenuhi :
Rumus :
a. If _____________ , will verb I
Present
Ex. – If I pass the exam, I will treat you.
- John will not call me if he has a party.
- The students will not be quiet if the teacher is not in the room.
Pengandaian ini ditulis dalam bentuk present, tetapi menunjuk ke peristiwa future.
b. If _____________ , command.
Present
Ex. – if Jane comes in, tell me at once.
- Don’t leave him alone if he is ill.
2. CONDITIONALS II (Unlikely type)
Dipakai untuk menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena yang disebut
dalam if clause tidak sesuai dengan keadaan sekarang.
Rumus :
If _____________ , would verb I
Past
Ex. – If I had the money, I would pay your bill.
- Jane would not open the box if she knew the content.
- If I were you, I would not accept the bribe.
Catatan : to be untuk conditional II selalu were.
Pengandaian ini ditulis dalam bentuk past, tetapi menunjuk ke peristiwa present.
3. CONDITIONALS III (Impossible type)
Dipakai untuk menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena yang disebut
dalam if clause tidak sesuai dengan keadaan lampau.
2. Rumus :
If _____________ , would have verb III
Past perfect
Ex. – If I had met you before, I would have told you.
- Jane would not have entered the room if he had known it.
- If the child had not been there, he would not have been hurt.
Pengandaian ini ditulis dalam bentuk past perfect, tetapi menunjuk ke peristiwa
past.
CONDITIONS : INVERSION
Kata if dapat dihilangkan dalam kalimat-kalimat pengandaian dengan cara membalik
susunan subyek dan kata kerja bantunya. Susunan ini disebut dengan inversion.
Inversion dapat dilakukan hanya dalam kalimat yang mengandung kata-kata : were,
had atau should.
Contoh :
- If you should meet jane, tell her to see me. (Likely type)
Should you meet Jane, tell her to see me.
*should = utk memperhalus bahasa
- If it were not for you, I would be late. (Unlikely type)
Were it not for you, I would be late.
- If you had told me, I would have come. (Impossible type)
Had you told me, I would have come.
3. EXCERCISES
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here.
2. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) fit to drink.
3. I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) with me.
4. You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
5. If you (wear) a false beard, nobody would recognized you.
6. If you listen carefully to the tape, you (hear) the sound of a child crying.
7. If I (see) a tiger, I would run for my life.
8. If he (spray) insecticide on the plant, all the ants would die.
9. We (play) football on the field if it doesn’t rain.
10. You will strain yourself if you (try) to lift that box all by yourself.
11. I (show) you how to operate that machine if you were willing to learn.
12. I (be) your mother, I would not let you go.
13. Many people (be injured) if the stage collapses.
14. If he (pull) out the plug while the current was on, he would get an electric shock.
15. Those trees (bear) fruit earlier if you planted them from grafts.
16. You (buy) the shares if the price had been lower?
17. The man (not sell) you that medicine unless you have prescription from your doctor.
18. If there (not be) so much publicity about the show, it would not have been so successful.
19. If you (drive) carefully round the bend, there wouldn’t have been an accident.
20. She (wade) across the river if the bridge had collapsed?