다양한 접근성 기술에 대한 소개와 함께 최근의 혁신적인 기술 변화에 따른 디지털 격차를 해소할 방안에 대한 고민. Inclusive Design과 GPII가 해법이 될 수는 없을지 이슈를 던지는 슬라이드. In this slides you can find diverse concepts of accessibility technology and you may have questions to yourself that current innovative technology soared causes digital divide more deeply. This slides raise the issues that Inclusive design and GPII may be the solution?

1. 접근성에 대한 개념과 트렌드 이해
Concepts of Accessibility and review the trends
한국교육학술정보원
조용상, Ph.D
zzosang@keris.or.kr
FB: /zzosang Twitter: @zzosang

2. 접근성 Accessibility

3. 왜 필요할까?
- Question for WHY

4. 누구에게 필요할까?
- Question for WHOM

5. 무엇에 대한 것인가?
- Question for WHAT

6. “사용자의 신체적 특성이나, 지역, 성별, 나이, 지식
수준, 기술, 체험과 같은 제한 사항을 고려하여 가능한
많은 사용자가 불편 없이 이용할 수 있도록 제품,
서비스를 만들어 제공하고 이를 평가 할 때 쓰이는 말”
- https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/접근성
접근성 Accessibility

7. 우리가 알고 있는 접근성
- Familiar ACCESSIBILITY

8. WEB Accessibility

9. “The Web is fundamentally designed to work for all
people, whatever their hardware, software,
language, culture, location, or physical or mental
ability. When the Web meets this goal, it is
accessible to people with a diverse range of hearing,
movement, sight, and cognitive ability.”
- http://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/accessibility
WEB Accessibility

10. - http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components.php
How the component relate

11. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) develops
Web accessibility guidelines for the different components:
• Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) addresses authoring tools
• Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) addresses Web content,
and is used by developers, authoring tools, and accessibility evaluation tools
• User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) addresses Web browsers and
media players, including some aspects of assistive technologies
WAI guidelines are based on the fundamental technical specifications of the Web,
and are developed in coordination with:
• W3C technical specifications (HTML, XML, CSS, SVG, SMIL, etc.)
- http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components.php

12. - http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components.php
Guidelines for different components

13. DAISY
Digital Accessible Information SYstem

14. Creating the Best Way to Read and Publish
Digital Accessible Information SYstem
• accessible enriched reading experience
• text and audio synchronization, navigation
• audio recordings made by narrators
• or audio generated as synthetic speech
• can support Braille output
• provides adjustable character display
• meets both simple and advanced reading needs
- http://www.slideshare.net/daisyconsortium/daisy-overview-bridging-the-gap

15. Creating the Best Way to Read and Publish
DAISY Standard
allows the producing agency full flexibility regarding
the mix of text and audio ranging from audio-only, to
full text and audio, to text-only
- http://www.slideshare.net/daisyconsortium/daisy-overview-bridging-the-gap

16. Access For All
IMS Global Learning Consortium

17. “The Access For All Specification (AfA) is intended to
promote an inclusive user experience by enabling the
matching of the characteristics of resources to the needs
and preferences of individual users. The AfA
specification consists of a common language for
describing:
• Digital learning resources
• A learner’s needs and preferences with respect to how
the learner can best interact with digital resources,”
- http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/afav3p0pd/AfA3p0_BestPractice_v1p0pd.html
Access For All

18. - http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/afav3p0pd/AfA3p0_BestPractice_v1p0pd.html

19. VS
- http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/afav3p0pd/AfA3p0_BestPractice_v1p0pd.html

20. Universal Design

21. “Universal design (often inclusive design) refers to
broad-spectrum ideas meant to produce buildings,
products and environments that are inherently
accessible to older people, people without disabilities,
and people with disabilities.”
Universal Design
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_design

22. - https://youtu.be/A88E4DH2asQ

23. 낯선 접근성 기술
- Unfamiliar ACCESSIBILITY

24. Inclusive Design

25. “Can design be both universal and
personal? Inclusive is a short film that explores this
question with some of the industry's foremost
thought leaders. When interactions with technology
are pervasive, designers face new challenges and
opportunities in addressing the true breadth of
human diversity.”
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/design/inclusive?ocid=inclusivethefilm
Inclusive

26. - https://vimeo.com/connectingthefilm/inclusivetrailer

27. • 클라우드 서비스 Cloud Service
• 사물인터넷 Internet of Things
• 모바일 Mobile
• 그리고 디지털 격차 and Digital Divide
생각해 볼 점 Questions to yourself

28. Global
Public
Inclusive
Infrastructure (GPII)

29. - https://wiki.gpii.net/w/GPII_Architecture_Overview

30. - https://youtu.be/YHXSWQvV39k

31. 감사합니다 !!!
Thanks you !!!
Korea Education & Research Information Service
Yong-Sang CHO, Ph.D
zzosang@gmail.com
FB: /zzosang Twitter: @zzosang