Neil Porter - 2nd February
Neil Porter worked with Bernard Tschumi on the Parc de la Villette in Paris. In 1997 he established Gustafson Porter with Kathryn Gustafson and is responsible for desigh and management of the London Office.
Kathryn Gustafson designed the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park, London. The fountain features cascading water, pools, and stones arranged to connect people to water in an abstract and contemplative way. After opening in 2004, it faced issues with overcrowding from unexpected large numbers of visitors. Modifications were made to improve safety and allow the fountain to be enjoyed as originally intended. It remains a popular memorial and a socially and environmentally sustainable landscape feature in Hyde Park.
Kathryn Gustafson is an American landscape architect known for her ability to create sculptural forms using earth, grass, stone, and water. Some of her most notable works include the Gardens of the Imagination in Terrasson, France, which takes visitors on a journey through the evolution of gardens throughout history in different sections representing styles like Versailles. She is guided by questions about the site's history and seeks to design spaces that promote community and accessibility.
This document is a resume and portfolio for a landscape architect. It includes sections on personal details, design philosophy, examples of landscape architecture and planning projects, architecture, furniture and exhibit designs, graphic design work, education and work experience. The portfolio showcases a range of project types including parks, street designs, buildings, and more. It demonstrates the job applicant's diverse design skills and experience in landscape architecture and related fields.
Deconstructive Architecture and Its Pioneer Architects Rohit Arora
The concept of deconstructive architecture and main pioneers of deconstructive architecture. Town hall finland, Jacques Derrida ,Frank O Gehry , Bernard Tschumi, Zaha Hadid,Galaxy Soho, JVC entertainment Centre, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.BMW Central Building.
Pagès, j. (1996) las representaciones de los estudiantes de maestro sobre l...cristina gloria
Este documento presenta un resumen de un estudio sobre las representaciones de los estudiantes de maestro sobre las ciencias sociales y su enseñanza. El estudio encontró que la mayoría de los estudiantes recuerdan el método de enseñanza de sus profesores como tradicional, centrado en explicaciones y copiar lecciones. También señala la necesidad de formar maestros reflexivos que puedan tomar decisiones informadas sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales y se comprometan con mejorar la sociedad.
Deconstructive analysis is a critical method that allows one to determine meaning from ambiguous situations, discover unintended meanings beneath surface-level interpretations, and gain fresh insight into the social and cultural contexts where images and objects circulate. It recognizes that meaning is not stable or singular and is influenced by context.
Kathryn Gustafson designed the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park, London. The fountain features cascading water, pools, and stones arranged to connect people to water in an abstract and contemplative way. After opening in 2004, it faced issues with overcrowding from unexpected large numbers of visitors. Modifications were made to improve safety and allow the fountain to be enjoyed as originally intended. It remains a popular memorial and a socially and environmentally sustainable landscape feature in Hyde Park.
Kathryn Gustafson is an American landscape architect known for her ability to create sculptural forms using earth, grass, stone, and water. Some of her most notable works include the Gardens of the Imagination in Terrasson, France, which takes visitors on a journey through the evolution of gardens throughout history in different sections representing styles like Versailles. She is guided by questions about the site's history and seeks to design spaces that promote community and accessibility.
This document is a resume and portfolio for a landscape architect. It includes sections on personal details, design philosophy, examples of landscape architecture and planning projects, architecture, furniture and exhibit designs, graphic design work, education and work experience. The portfolio showcases a range of project types including parks, street designs, buildings, and more. It demonstrates the job applicant's diverse design skills and experience in landscape architecture and related fields.
Deconstructive Architecture and Its Pioneer Architects Rohit Arora
The concept of deconstructive architecture and main pioneers of deconstructive architecture. Town hall finland, Jacques Derrida ,Frank O Gehry , Bernard Tschumi, Zaha Hadid,Galaxy Soho, JVC entertainment Centre, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.BMW Central Building.
Pagès, j. (1996) las representaciones de los estudiantes de maestro sobre l...cristina gloria
Este documento presenta un resumen de un estudio sobre las representaciones de los estudiantes de maestro sobre las ciencias sociales y su enseñanza. El estudio encontró que la mayoría de los estudiantes recuerdan el método de enseñanza de sus profesores como tradicional, centrado en explicaciones y copiar lecciones. También señala la necesidad de formar maestros reflexivos que puedan tomar decisiones informadas sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales y se comprometan con mejorar la sociedad.
Deconstructive analysis is a critical method that allows one to determine meaning from ambiguous situations, discover unintended meanings beneath surface-level interpretations, and gain fresh insight into the social and cultural contexts where images and objects circulate. It recognizes that meaning is not stable or singular and is influenced by context.
American Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines American culture and history through multiple lenses. The document provides a timeline overview of key developments in American history from the early 19th century through the late 19th/early 20th century, including transportation innovations like canals and railroads, industrialization through textiles and steel production, immigration trends, urbanization and related social reforms, the rise of big business and labor movements, and technological innovations of the Gilded Age.
Bernard Tschumi is a renowned architect known for his theory of disjunction, which emphasizes fragmentation over unity in architecture. One of his most famous works is the Parc de la Villette in Paris, completed in the 1980s. At Parc de la Villette, Tschumi organized space using a system of points, lines, and surfaces, applying concepts of deconstruction and recomposition. His designs aim to generate cultural events and experiences for visitors through movement and exploration of the space. Other works by Tschumi include the Glass Video Gallery, known for its use of glass and reflections, and the Acropolis Museum in Athens, designed with mathematical clarity.
Bernard Tschumi is a renowned French architect and educator known for deconstructivism. He graduated from ETH Zurich and is recognized for works like Parc de La Villette. Tschumi believes architecture should not dictate events and has taught at several top schools. For the New Concert Hall in Limoges, Tschumi explored transforming the concept to use sustainable wood, resulting in an energy-efficient double-skinned design with wood trusses that complements the forest site.
Bernard Tschumi designed the Parc de la Villette in Paris between 1984-1998. The park houses cultural venues like a symphony hall, cinema, and science museum. Tschumi's master plan features a grid of "follies", or abstract steel structures, intended to disrupt expectations of a traditional urban park and encourage exploration. The park's design emphasizes movement through space and embodies architectural deconstructivism by lacking historical references and changing in response to visitor use.
El Museo Parc Alésia en Borgoña, Francia fue diseñado por el arquitecto Bernard Tschumi en 2002 y construido entre 2003-2012. El museo se encuentra en un terreno municipal y consta de tres plantas con un área construida total de 8,000 metros cuadrados, incluyendo 1,200 metros cuadrados de espacio expositivo. El diseño presenta una volumetría doble altura con estructura de acero, losas de hormigón pulido y anillos horizontales de madera.
Deconstructivism emerged in the late 1980s as a development of postmodern architecture influenced by deconstruction theory. It is characterized by fragmented and non-rectilinear shapes that create unpredictability and controlled chaos. Peter Eisenman was a prominent American architect known for works like the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe that used disconcerting forms and angles to create an incomplete experience for viewers, reflecting his belief that parts in conflict contest the completeness of the whole.
Frank Gehry is a renowned Canadian-American architect known for his innovative deconstructive designs. Some of his most famous works include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is celebrated for its dramatic curved titanium panels and organic contours that resemble a ship. Gehry also designed the Stata Center at MIT and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. While some criticize Gehry's designs for being non-functional, the Guggenheim Bilbao in particular is praised for how it dramatically transformed the city through innovative architecture.
Presentation on project 6 by architects REX and the master planing of archipelago 21 my Daniel Libeskind. In yongsan business distrcit seouls.
http://www.greenarchworld.com/
The document summarizes trends in architecture since the mid-20th century, including Innovative Architecture, the International Style, Postmodernism, Deconstructivism, and the works of Frank Gehry. Innovative Architecture combined imagination with new materials like reinforced concrete. The International Style originated from the Bauhaus and featured glass towers. Postmodernism valued individuality and complexity. Deconstructivism undermined stability with warped forms. Frank Gehry is known for his innovative use of materials to create expressive, curved forms.
Bernard Tschumi is an architect known for deconstructivism. Some key philosophies in his work include defamiliarization, cross-programming, event shock, destructuring, and superimposition. His Parc de la Villette in Paris used a grid system with lines, points, and surfaces superimposed. His Blue Residential Tower in New York took advantage of the site's zoning to create an angled facade. His Paul L Cejas School of Architecture in Miami featured two wings connected by colorful generators to promote interaction.
Natural processes like weathering, erosion, deposition, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and floods can affect Earth's land and oceans in both constructive and destructive ways. Constructive processes build up landforms through deposition and volcanism, while destructive processes like weathering and erosion break down landforms. Weathering is the breakdown of rocks by water, ice, plants, and temperature changes. Erosion is the movement of sediments by wind, water and ice. Deposition occurs when sediments are dropped by wind, water or ice to build up new landforms.
Bernard Tschumi is a renowned architect known initially for his theoretical work. In the 1970s while teaching at the Architectural Association school in London, he developed the "strategy of disjunctions," a theory that contemporary culture and architecture were best expressed through fragmentation rather than classical unity. Tschumi's work often references other disciplines like literature and film, demonstrating his view that architecture should participate in and question cultural norms and structures.
Deconstructivism and Critical RegionalismAbhiniti Garg
This document summarizes deconstructivism and Zaha Hadid's MAXXI Museum in Rome. It begins with an overview of deconstructivism, noting that it views architecture as fragmented and rejects traditional forms. It then discusses Zaha Hadid's deconstructivist style and concepts like gravity-defying forms. The majority of the document describes Hadid's MAXXI Museum, highlighting its sinuous, fragmented shapes and how it blurs indoor and outdoor spaces. It discusses key features like the transparent roof, concrete walls, and how the fluid forms create unexpected views and complex spatial experiences.
Daniel Libeskind is a Polish-American architect known for works with angular, fragmented designs. Some key points:
- Founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 and is its principal design architect
- Works exhibit in major museums worldwide
- Began as an academic but is best known for buildings like the Jewish Museum Berlin, with its sharp angles and spaces representing Jewish suffering
Daniel Libeskind is an internationally renowned architect known for his deconstructivist designs. Three of his major projects are summarized:
1) The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre in Hong Kong features a crystalline nine-story building with asymmetrical windows and intersecting light bands to accommodate research laboratories and classrooms.
2) The Jewish Museum in Berlin consists of two buildings - an old baroque building and a new deconstructivist-style building connected by an underground passage. The new building's design incorporates the Holocaust into the city's history through its slanted corridors and voids.
3) The Frederic C. Hamilton Building of the Denver Art Museum addition features sharp geometric volumes inspired by the Rocky Mountains
Deconstructive architecture emerged in the 1980s and is characterized by buildings that seem to be composed of abstract, disjointed forms rather than having a coherent visual logic. It was influenced by the ideas of French philosopher Jacques Derrida. Some key examples of deconstructive buildings include Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, known for its curvy forms, and Daniel Libeskind's angular Metal Food Theater Café in London. Deconstructivism challenges conventional approaches to architectural design.
This presentation highlights the importance of Roadspace Allocation within transport planning and illustrates how to develop a successful Roadspace Allocation Framework. Further to this the presentation gives an insight to understanding and meeting user requirements. It then progresses to utilise various case studies in Birmingham to further demonstrate how these frameworks can be put into practice.
This presentation was delivered by Peter Jones from University College London on 2nd October 2015 and highlighted the importance of considering Link and Place when improving street design.
Designing & Planning for Cycling, Phil Jones & Adrian LordDesign South East
Presentation on Design and Planning for cycling from the Designing and Planning for Cycling workshop at MADE on 19th May 2015. Presentation by Phil Jones and Adrian Lord, Phil Jones Associates.
Tamed, by MADE, Beyond the Gallery, Sally RobertshawDesign South East
Presentation on MADE's project Tamed for the Beyond the Gallery event at MADE on 24/3/15. Presentation by Sally Robertshaw, Community Programmes Manager, MADE.
American Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines American culture and history through multiple lenses. The document provides a timeline overview of key developments in American history from the early 19th century through the late 19th/early 20th century, including transportation innovations like canals and railroads, industrialization through textiles and steel production, immigration trends, urbanization and related social reforms, the rise of big business and labor movements, and technological innovations of the Gilded Age.
Bernard Tschumi is a renowned architect known for his theory of disjunction, which emphasizes fragmentation over unity in architecture. One of his most famous works is the Parc de la Villette in Paris, completed in the 1980s. At Parc de la Villette, Tschumi organized space using a system of points, lines, and surfaces, applying concepts of deconstruction and recomposition. His designs aim to generate cultural events and experiences for visitors through movement and exploration of the space. Other works by Tschumi include the Glass Video Gallery, known for its use of glass and reflections, and the Acropolis Museum in Athens, designed with mathematical clarity.
Bernard Tschumi is a renowned French architect and educator known for deconstructivism. He graduated from ETH Zurich and is recognized for works like Parc de La Villette. Tschumi believes architecture should not dictate events and has taught at several top schools. For the New Concert Hall in Limoges, Tschumi explored transforming the concept to use sustainable wood, resulting in an energy-efficient double-skinned design with wood trusses that complements the forest site.
Bernard Tschumi designed the Parc de la Villette in Paris between 1984-1998. The park houses cultural venues like a symphony hall, cinema, and science museum. Tschumi's master plan features a grid of "follies", or abstract steel structures, intended to disrupt expectations of a traditional urban park and encourage exploration. The park's design emphasizes movement through space and embodies architectural deconstructivism by lacking historical references and changing in response to visitor use.
El Museo Parc Alésia en Borgoña, Francia fue diseñado por el arquitecto Bernard Tschumi en 2002 y construido entre 2003-2012. El museo se encuentra en un terreno municipal y consta de tres plantas con un área construida total de 8,000 metros cuadrados, incluyendo 1,200 metros cuadrados de espacio expositivo. El diseño presenta una volumetría doble altura con estructura de acero, losas de hormigón pulido y anillos horizontales de madera.
Deconstructivism emerged in the late 1980s as a development of postmodern architecture influenced by deconstruction theory. It is characterized by fragmented and non-rectilinear shapes that create unpredictability and controlled chaos. Peter Eisenman was a prominent American architect known for works like the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe that used disconcerting forms and angles to create an incomplete experience for viewers, reflecting his belief that parts in conflict contest the completeness of the whole.
Frank Gehry is a renowned Canadian-American architect known for his innovative deconstructive designs. Some of his most famous works include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is celebrated for its dramatic curved titanium panels and organic contours that resemble a ship. Gehry also designed the Stata Center at MIT and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. While some criticize Gehry's designs for being non-functional, the Guggenheim Bilbao in particular is praised for how it dramatically transformed the city through innovative architecture.
Presentation on project 6 by architects REX and the master planing of archipelago 21 my Daniel Libeskind. In yongsan business distrcit seouls.
http://www.greenarchworld.com/
The document summarizes trends in architecture since the mid-20th century, including Innovative Architecture, the International Style, Postmodernism, Deconstructivism, and the works of Frank Gehry. Innovative Architecture combined imagination with new materials like reinforced concrete. The International Style originated from the Bauhaus and featured glass towers. Postmodernism valued individuality and complexity. Deconstructivism undermined stability with warped forms. Frank Gehry is known for his innovative use of materials to create expressive, curved forms.
Bernard Tschumi is an architect known for deconstructivism. Some key philosophies in his work include defamiliarization, cross-programming, event shock, destructuring, and superimposition. His Parc de la Villette in Paris used a grid system with lines, points, and surfaces superimposed. His Blue Residential Tower in New York took advantage of the site's zoning to create an angled facade. His Paul L Cejas School of Architecture in Miami featured two wings connected by colorful generators to promote interaction.
Natural processes like weathering, erosion, deposition, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and floods can affect Earth's land and oceans in both constructive and destructive ways. Constructive processes build up landforms through deposition and volcanism, while destructive processes like weathering and erosion break down landforms. Weathering is the breakdown of rocks by water, ice, plants, and temperature changes. Erosion is the movement of sediments by wind, water and ice. Deposition occurs when sediments are dropped by wind, water or ice to build up new landforms.
Bernard Tschumi is a renowned architect known initially for his theoretical work. In the 1970s while teaching at the Architectural Association school in London, he developed the "strategy of disjunctions," a theory that contemporary culture and architecture were best expressed through fragmentation rather than classical unity. Tschumi's work often references other disciplines like literature and film, demonstrating his view that architecture should participate in and question cultural norms and structures.
Deconstructivism and Critical RegionalismAbhiniti Garg
This document summarizes deconstructivism and Zaha Hadid's MAXXI Museum in Rome. It begins with an overview of deconstructivism, noting that it views architecture as fragmented and rejects traditional forms. It then discusses Zaha Hadid's deconstructivist style and concepts like gravity-defying forms. The majority of the document describes Hadid's MAXXI Museum, highlighting its sinuous, fragmented shapes and how it blurs indoor and outdoor spaces. It discusses key features like the transparent roof, concrete walls, and how the fluid forms create unexpected views and complex spatial experiences.
Daniel Libeskind is a Polish-American architect known for works with angular, fragmented designs. Some key points:
- Founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 and is its principal design architect
- Works exhibit in major museums worldwide
- Began as an academic but is best known for buildings like the Jewish Museum Berlin, with its sharp angles and spaces representing Jewish suffering
Daniel Libeskind is an internationally renowned architect known for his deconstructivist designs. Three of his major projects are summarized:
1) The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre in Hong Kong features a crystalline nine-story building with asymmetrical windows and intersecting light bands to accommodate research laboratories and classrooms.
2) The Jewish Museum in Berlin consists of two buildings - an old baroque building and a new deconstructivist-style building connected by an underground passage. The new building's design incorporates the Holocaust into the city's history through its slanted corridors and voids.
3) The Frederic C. Hamilton Building of the Denver Art Museum addition features sharp geometric volumes inspired by the Rocky Mountains
Deconstructive architecture emerged in the 1980s and is characterized by buildings that seem to be composed of abstract, disjointed forms rather than having a coherent visual logic. It was influenced by the ideas of French philosopher Jacques Derrida. Some key examples of deconstructive buildings include Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, known for its curvy forms, and Daniel Libeskind's angular Metal Food Theater Café in London. Deconstructivism challenges conventional approaches to architectural design.
This presentation highlights the importance of Roadspace Allocation within transport planning and illustrates how to develop a successful Roadspace Allocation Framework. Further to this the presentation gives an insight to understanding and meeting user requirements. It then progresses to utilise various case studies in Birmingham to further demonstrate how these frameworks can be put into practice.
This presentation was delivered by Peter Jones from University College London on 2nd October 2015 and highlighted the importance of considering Link and Place when improving street design.
Designing & Planning for Cycling, Phil Jones & Adrian LordDesign South East
Presentation on Design and Planning for cycling from the Designing and Planning for Cycling workshop at MADE on 19th May 2015. Presentation by Phil Jones and Adrian Lord, Phil Jones Associates.
Tamed, by MADE, Beyond the Gallery, Sally RobertshawDesign South East
Presentation on MADE's project Tamed for the Beyond the Gallery event at MADE on 24/3/15. Presentation by Sally Robertshaw, Community Programmes Manager, MADE.
Beyond the Gallery, Tamed, Stuart Mugridge and Robert ColbourneDesign South East
Presentation looking at untraditional ways of displaying art from the Beyond the Gallery event at MADE on 24/3/15. Presentation by Stuart Mugridge and Robert Colbourne, Artists.
Backwards and Forwards Birmingham Public Art, Beyond Public Art, Stuart Mugri...Design South East
Presentation on public art in Birmingham from the Beyond Public Art event at MADE on 24/3/15. Presentation by Stuart Mugridge and Robert Colbourne, Artists.
Rebuilding the Brookvale Road flood wall, Tamed, Jenny HorsburghDesign South East
Presentation on MADE's designs for rebuilding the Brookvale Road flood wall in Witton for the project Tamed.
Presentation by Jenny Horsburgh, Environment Agency.
Models for Funding & Management, Functional Landscapes Seminar, Peter NealDesign South East
Presentation on Models for funding and management by Peter Neal from FLI for the RTPI West Midlands Functional Landscapes Seminar on 13th November 2014
Delivering the Urban Tree Agenda, Functional Landscapes Seminar, Martin KellyDesign South East
Martin Kelly presented a 10 point action plan for delivering an urban tree agenda. The plan calls for integrated urban planning solutions, evidence-based research on trees, education for public awareness of trees' economic, environmental and social values, and embedding tree standards into policies to ensure long-term management and funding for tree maintenance. The presentation also discussed how trees can help address issues like urban heat islands, climate change, biodiversity, and public health and wellbeing. Case studies from places like Birmingham, Sefton and Bristol showed how embedding tree standards into local plans and policies can contribute to positive environmental outcomes from new developments.
Green Infrastructure & Biodiversity, Functional Landscapes Seminar, Sue IllmanDesign South East
Presentation on Green Infrastructure and biodiversity by Sue Illman from Illman Young for the RTPI West Midlands Functional Landscapes Seminar on 13th November 2014
International Cycling Infrastructure, Best Practice Study, Phil JonesDesign South East
The document summarizes a study of international cycling infrastructure best practices. It visited 14 cities with high cycling rates to compare their approaches. The study aims to inform London's cycling plans and provide guidance to transportation authorities. Common success factors identified include strong political support for cycling, dedicated cycling infrastructure separated from traffic, and prioritization of cyclists at intersections.
Birmingham Cycle Revolution, Paul Simkins- Cycle City EventDesign South East
Presentation on Birmingham's Cycle Revolution by Graham Lennard and Paul Simkins from Birmingham City Council for the Cycle City Event on 21st October 2014
This document discusses plans for an "Urban Room" in Birmingham that would be managed by MADE, a local organization focused on design, quality, and community. The Urban Room would serve as a place for education, engagement, and investment related to the built environment and development of the city. It would feature a model of Birmingham at its core along with other displays. Funding may come from sources like the Heritage Lottery Fund and income could be generated from charges to schools, developers, and other users of meeting/display space. The proposal draws inspiration from The Building Store in London.
How can design review evolve, Les Sparks - Design Network ConferenceDesign South East
Design review has evolved from local architects' panels with narrow focuses and conflicts of interest, to CABE's model of presentations and discussions between eminent multi-disciplinary practitioners, establishing best practices and training. Currently, the Design Network regionally covers the UK in a consistent way based on CABE's 10 principles, but has patchy uptake, funding uncertainties, and poor promotion. Going forward, design review could evolve to have more open, observable reviews; in-depth strategic analyses; and hands-on design workshops.
Local leadership, Neil Deely - Design Network ConferenceDesign South East
This document discusses several ways that local leadership can help improve design quality and placemaking in their communities. It suggests nominating "Civic Champions" from the private sector and local government to engage with neighborhood forums and shape development plans. It also recommends providing training to local councillors and decision-makers on design literacy so they are better equipped to evaluate projects. Formalizing partnerships between local authorities and architecture schools is presented as a way to strengthen this skills training.
Place leadership council, Matthew Carmona - Design Network ConferenceDesign South East
The document proposes establishing a Place Leadership Council for England to promote high quality design and placemaking in the built environment. The Council would provide leadership on place-based issues through research, advocacy, and maintaining best practice resources. It would not directly conduct design reviews but could direct certain projects to undergo review. The Council would have authority through a Royal Charter and duty on government. It would be governed by representatives from relevant professions and sectors. Funding would come from a small surcharge on planning fees and project grants. The document considers different name options, ultimately suggesting Place Council for England or PlaCE.
Pro active planning, Clive Dutton - Design Network ConferenceDesign South East
This document discusses the importance of planning for the future. It argues that without a plan, cities and countries will face challenges. It uses examples from the UK and London to show how strategic planning and leadership can leverage assets to drive economic growth and development. The document suggests that fewer, larger administrative areas and clear long-term visions could make governments and cities more effective in creating positive change.
Promoting excellence to the world, Patricia Brown - Design Network ConferenceDesign South East
The architecture industry in the UK generates significant economic benefits, with exports worth £324 million annually, contributing £3.3 billion to gross value added, and £5 billion worth of construction products and materials exported each year, while employing 136,300 people across 11,700 businesses.