The document discusses the compressive strength of concrete, which is an important factor in designing reinforced concrete structures. Compressive strength is often used to measure the quality of concrete and is defined as the strength of concrete specimens after 28 days of curing. It is important for concrete mixes to meet the designated compressive strengths to ensure the structural integrity of buildings. The document outlines best practices for sampling, curing, transporting, and testing concrete cubes to accurately determine compressive strength.
Quality Control in Concrete and Durability factors : An overviewbybyRAJESH PRASAD,IRSE, CPM/M, RVNL. KOLKATA. An interesting and informative presentation....
DESTRUCTIVE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST OF CONCRETEKaran Patel
The standard method of evaluating the quality of concrete in buildings or structures is to test specimens cast simultaneously for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths.
The main disadvantages are that results are not obtained immediately; that concrete in specimens may differ from that in the actual structure as a result of different curing and compaction conditions; and that strength properties of a concrete specimen depend on its size and shape.
Although there can be no direct measurement of the strength properties of structural concrete for the simple reason that strength determination involves destructive stresses, several non- destructive methods of assessment have been developed.
This presentation gives a brief introduction on FRC's history, definition and why is it used. Types of FRC's and it's applications is explained in detail in later stages.Also, it covers various properties that affects FRC and a Case study in end.
Quality Control in Concrete and Durability factors : An overviewbybyRAJESH PRASAD,IRSE, CPM/M, RVNL. KOLKATA. An interesting and informative presentation....
DESTRUCTIVE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST OF CONCRETEKaran Patel
The standard method of evaluating the quality of concrete in buildings or structures is to test specimens cast simultaneously for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths.
The main disadvantages are that results are not obtained immediately; that concrete in specimens may differ from that in the actual structure as a result of different curing and compaction conditions; and that strength properties of a concrete specimen depend on its size and shape.
Although there can be no direct measurement of the strength properties of structural concrete for the simple reason that strength determination involves destructive stresses, several non- destructive methods of assessment have been developed.
This presentation gives a brief introduction on FRC's history, definition and why is it used. Types of FRC's and it's applications is explained in detail in later stages.Also, it covers various properties that affects FRC and a Case study in end.
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure (IS 456:2000)MachenLink
This is the 1st Lecture Series on Design Reinforced Cement Concrete (IS 456 -2000).
In this video, you will learn about the objective of structural designing and then basic properties of concrete and steel.
Concrete properties like...
1. Grade of Concrete
2. Modulus of Elasticity
3. Characteristic Strength
4. Tensile Strength
5. Creep and Shrinkage
6. Durability
Reinforced Steel Properties....
1. Grade and types of steel
2. Yield Strength of Mild Steel and HYSD Bars
Characteristic Cube Strength,Universal Testing Machine,Tensile Strength of concrete,Cylindrical Strength of concrete,Ponding of concrete,HYSD and Mild Steel bars, Effective cover in concrete,Stress-Strain block for RCC Section,Moment of Resistance for RCC Section,Shear Resistance of RCC Section,Bearing Strength of concrete,Bond Length and Bond Strength
“Partial Replacement of Coconut Shell Ash with Cement in Concrete” Rajesh Kumar Gautam
Now A Day’s The Cost of Cement Used In Concrete Work Is on Increasing And Unaffordable. Yet The Need For Housing And other Construction Requiring This Materials Keep Growing With Increase Population. Thus The Need To Find Alternative Binding Materials That Can Be Used Solely or In Partial Replacement of Cement ,Agricultural Waste Materials, In This Case Coconut Shell, Which Are Environmental Pollutants ,Are Collected And Burnt In Open Air To Produce Coconut Shell Ash (CSA) . Which Used As Partial Replacement of Cement In Concrete Production. Concrete Cube Are To Be Produced Using Various Replacement Level of 00, 05, 10, 15, 20 and 25 Percentage of Ordinary Portland Cement With Coconut Shell Ash . A Total Of 24 Cubes Are To Be Produced And Cured For 7 And 28 Days Respectively. Properties Such As Compressive Strength, Finesse Test ,Specific Gravity.
In the competitive realm of online business, visibility is key, and search engine optimization (SEO) serves as the cornerstone of digital prominence. As the demand for effective SEO solutions continues to soar, finding the best SEO company in Perth becomes imperative. Enter Simba Squad – a dynamic force dedicated to propelling your business to new heights of success.
Best steel industrial company LLC in UAEalafnanmetals
AL Afnan Steel Industrial Company LLC is a distinguished steel manufacturer and supplier, celebrated for its high-quality products and outstanding customer service. With a diverse portfolio that includes structural steel, and custom fabrications, AL Afnan meets a wide array of industrial demands. We are dedicated to using advanced technologies and sustainable methods to ensure excellence and reliability in every product, serving both local and international markets with efficiency.
Get your dream bridal look with top North Indian makeup artist - Pallavi KadalePallavi Makeup Artist
Achieve your dream wedding day look with renowned North Indian bridal makeup artist, Pallavi Kadale. With years of experience, her expert techniques and skills will leave you looking flawless and radiant. Book today for your perfect bridal makeover.
The Jamstack Revolution: Building Dynamic Websites with Static Site Generator...Softradix Technologies
In this infographic, the Jamstack architecture emphasizes pre-rendered content and decoupling the frontend from the backend. It leverages static site generators (SSGs) to create fast-loading HTML files and APIs for dynamic functionality. Benefits include improved performance, enhanced security, scalability, and ease of deployment. Real-world examples include Netlify, Gatsby, and Contentful. https://softradix.com/web-development/
Delightful Finds: Unveiling the Power of Gifts Under 100JoyTree Global
Stretch your budget and spread joy! This guide explores the world of gifts under 100, proving thoughtful gestures don't require a hefty price tag. Discover unique and practical options for birthdays, holidays, or simply showing someone you care. Find inspiration for every occasion within your budget!
Office Business Furnishings | Office EquipmentOFWD
OFWD is Edmonton’s Newest and most cost-effective source for Office Furnishings. Conveniently located on 170 street and 114 Avenue in Edmonton’s West End. We take pride in servicing a client base of over 500 corporations throughout the Edmonton and Alberta area. OFWD is in the business of satisfying the home or corporate office environment needs of our clients, from individual pieces of furniture for the home user to the implementation of complete turn-key projects on much larger scales. We supply only quality products from reputable manufacturers. It is our intention to continue to earn the trust of our clients by dealing with honesty and integrity and by providing service and after sales follow-up second to none.
Are Gutters Necessary? Explore the details now!AmeliaLauren3
Gutters are typically installed at a slight downward slope to allow water to flow freely towards downspouts or drains – the downspout being the vertical pipe attached to the gutters. The water is subsequently transported by the downspout to either the ground or an underground drainage system. Maintaining a gutter system that is free of blockages and functional requires regular maintenance.
But, many wonder in what situations gutters are required and not required. In this ppt we will discuss in detail the matter, ‘Are Gutters Necessary?’
Comprehensive Water Damage Restoration Serviceskleenupdisaster
Find out how Disaster Kleenup's professional water damage restoration services can quickly and efficiently restore your property. Find more about our advanced techniques and quick action plans. Visit here: https://iddk.com/disaster-cleanup-services/flood-damage/
Islamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxamilabibi1
Islamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docxIslamabad No 1 Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba kala ilm.docx
SMS2ORBIT | launched in 2022 in Mumbai's Andheri area, aims to be the most reliable Bulk SMS Service Provider in Mumbai.
If More Information About The SMS Service Provided By SMS2ORBIT Is Desired, Please Don’t Hesitate To Contact The Business Team. They Can Be Reached At
business@sms2orbit.com Or By Calling 97248 55877.
Earth moving equipment refers to heavy-duty machines used in construction, mining, agriculture, and other industries to move large amounts of earth, soil, and other materials. These machines include excavators, bulldozers, loaders, and backhoes, which are essential for tasks such as digging, grading, and leveling land.
Earthmovers is a leading brand in the industry, known for providing reliable and high-performance earth moving equipment. Their machines are designed to handle the toughest jobs with efficiency and precision, ensuring optimal productivity on any project.
How Does Littering Affect the Environment.ClenliDirect
Read this PPT now to gain in-depth insights into how to fight litter and safeguard our landscapes from its negative impacts.
Visit-https://clenlidirect.com/cleaning-equipment/litter-picker-grabber-equipment.html
Maximizing Efficiency with Integrated Water Management SystemsIrri Design Studio
Integrated water management systems are essential for improving irrigation design sustainability and efficiency. Irri Design Studio helps customers maximize water consumption, reduce waste, and encourage responsible stewardship of water resources by utilizing cutting-edge technology like drone-based construction updates and BIM modeling. The increasing issues of water shortage and environmental protection require an all-encompassing strategy to water management. Irrigation systems may be planned to optimize water consumption efficiency while guaranteeing the safety of people and the environment by putting new ideas and concepts into practice. Visit our website https://www.irridesignstudio.com/ for more information.
SECUREX UK FOR SECURITY SERVICES AND MOBILE PATROLsecurexukweb
At Securex UK Ltd we are dedicated to providing top-rated security solutions tailored to your specific needs. With a team of highly trained professionals and cutting-edge technology, we prioritize your safety and peace of mind.
Our commitment to excellence extends beyond traditional security measures. We understand the dynamic nature of security challenges, and our personalized approach ensures that every client receives a bespoke protection plan.
Looking for the Reliable Logistics Solutions in India? Discover unparalleled efficiency and reliability with our top-rated logistics services. We specialize in streamlining supply chains, ensuring timely deliveries, and providing cutting-edge tracking solutions. Our platform caters to businesses of all sizes, offering customizable logistics solutions to meet your unique needs. With a focus on innovation and customer satisfaction, we are your trusted partner in navigating the complexities of logistics in India. Choose us for seamless, cost-effective, and scalable logistics solutions. Experience the best in Indian logistics with our expert team by your side.
Nature’s Paradise Glamorous And Sustainable Designs For Your Outdoor Living S...Landscape Express
Create a harmonious blend of luxury and sustainability in your outdoor living space with eco-friendly kitchens, enchanting water features, and lush plant landscaping. Embrace energy-efficient appliances, solar lighting, rainwater harvesting, and native plants to enhance beauty while reducing environmental impact. Transform your space into a glamorous, eco-conscious retreat for relaxation and social gatherings.
Experience the breathtaking beauty of a Waikiki sunset aboard the MAITAI Catamaran. Sail along the stunning coastline as the sun dips below the horizon, casting vibrant hues across the sky. Enjoy the gentle ocean breeze, refreshing drinks, and a relaxed atmosphere. This unforgettable voyage offers panoramic views of Diamond Head and the Waikiki skyline, making it the perfect way to end your day in paradise. Join us for a memorable sunset cruise you won't forget. Please visit our website: https://www.maitaicatamaran.net/ and call us at 808-922-5665 for additional information.
Best Catering Event Planner Miso-Hungry.pptxMiso Hungry
Miso-Hungry, led by Executive Chef Emilio Molina, is Islamorada's premier catering event planner. We specialize in sustainable, farm-fresh cuisine, using local ingredients to create unforgettable dishes. As a FollowTheFoodHMI branded company, we bring our culinary expertise across the U.S., connecting communities through exceptional food and personalized event planning. Let us showcase our family's passion and make your event extraordinary.
Colors of Wall Paint and Their Mentally Properties.pptxBrendon Jonathan
Discover how different wall paint colors can influence your mood and mental well-being. Learn the psychological effects of colors and find the perfect hue for every room in your home.
2. Compressive Strength of Concrete
R.C.C.Structures
Modern Day construction utilizes the efficiency of Reinforced
Cement Concrete (R.C.C) to a great extent
Technological Advances in R.C.C contribute to Construction of
Mega and High Rise Structures across the Globe
3. Compressive Strength of Concrete is an important element in designing
R.C.C Structure
R.C.C.Structures
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Consequently Quality of concrete manufactured is often measured by
its Compressive Strength
4. Compressive Strength of Concrete
Characteristic Strength = Grade of Concrete
Defined as compressive strength of concrete specimen
after 28 days of curing
M25, M30, M35, M40, etc., ………
Characteristic Strength vs Design Strength
M25, M30, M35, M40, etc., ………
Is Characteristic Strength = Design Strength ?
No
5. Compressive Strength of Concrete
Design Strength = Target Mean Strength
= Characteristic Strength + Margin
Target Mean Strength
f’ ck = f ck + 1.65 X S or f ck + 2.33 X S
Characteristic Strength vs Design Strength
f’ ck = f ck + 1.65 X S or f ck + 2.33 X S
f’ ck = Target Mean Strength
f ck = Characteristic compressive strength in 28 days
S = Standard Deviation
1.65 Not more 5% of the results falls below characteristic value
2.33 Not more 1% of the results falls below characteristic value
6. Labcrete vs Sitecrete Courtesy: Prof.Basheer, QUB, UK
Compressive Strength of Concrete
16
18.5
Structure
7. 150mm X 150mm X 150mm – IS, BS EN, SS
100mm X 100mm X 100mm (for MSA<20mm) – IS, BS EN, SS
Sampling as per IS 1199:1959 & IS 4926:2003
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Sampling and Testing of Cube Specimen
Making Cube Specimen as per IS 516:1959
Curing Cube Specimen as per IS 516:1959
Testing Cube Specimen as per IS 516:1959
13. De-moulding specimens
It must be ensured that concrete has attained hardened state before de-
moulding
Compressive Strength of Concrete
De-moulding shall be done with utmost care to prevent any damage, external
and internal, to the specimen
One day old specimen is like a “New Born Baby”
14. Compressive Strength of Concrete
Loosening Base Plate Lifting from Base PlateLoosening Base Plate Lifting from Base Plate
Loosening Site PlatesLifting Moulds gently
15. Curing to prevent loss of moisture
The test specimen shall be stored at the site in a place free from vibration,
under damp matting, sacks or other similar material for 24 hours ± ½ hour from
the time of adding the water to the other ingredients
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Lifting and leading shall be done with proper care to avoid impact on
specimen
The specimen shall be stored in water at a temperature of 27°± 2°C until the
time of test
16. Curing to prevent loss of moisture
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Curing specimen in water at a temperature of 27°± 2° C until the time of test
17. Transportation of test specimens
Avoid loss of moisture and deviations from the required temperature at all
stages of transport, by, for example,
packing the hardened test specimens in wet sand or wet sawdust or wet
cloths, or sealed in plastic bags containing water
Compressive Strength of Concrete
cloths, or sealed in plastic bags containing water
Avoid vibration to specimen while lifting and transportation
22. Compressive Strength of Concrete
IS 456 Interpretation of Test Results of Sample
The test results of the sample shall be the average of the strength of three
specimen
The individual variation should not be more than 15% of the average.
If more, the test results of the sample are invalidIf more, the test results of the sample are invalid
Concrete shall be deemed to comply with the strength requirements when both
the following condition are met:
The mean strength determined from any group of four consecutive test results
compiles with the appropriate limits in col 2 of Table 11
Any individual test result complies with the appropriate limits in col 3 of Table
11.
23. Compressive Strength of Concrete
IS 456 Interpretation of Test Results of Sample
specified
Grade
Mean of the Group of
4 Non-Overlapping
Consecutive Test Results
In N/mm2
Individual Test
Results
In N/mm2
(1) (2) (3)
M 20 > fck + 0.825 X established SD > fck - 3 N/mm2M 20
or
above
> fck + 0.825 X established SD
(rounded off to nearest 0.5 N/ mm2)
Or
fck + 3 N/mm2,
whichever is greater
> fck - 3 N/mm2
Only 5% results is expected to fall below “fck” when value of “k” used in design is 1.65
Only 1% results is expected to fall below “fck” when value of “k” used in design is 2.33
“fck actual” can be calculated when 30 or more results are available through
Mean Value – 1.65X k or Mean Value – 2.33 X k
25. fck actual = 36.23 – 2.33 * 3.85
= 27.25 MPa > 25 MPa
Compressive Strength of Concrete
fck actual – Based on actual cube results
hence OK
For illustration purpose
26. Factors affecting Test Results
Material – Parent Batch of the Sample (w/c, bleeding, segregation)
Men – Mould Preparation, Sampling, Compaction, De-Moulding, Curing,
Handling, Identification & Testing
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Handling, Identification & Testing
Machine – Capacity, Stability, Accuracy (Digital is Preferable), Hardness of
Machine, Platens & Calibration
27. Simple Mistakes can reduce the strength of Concrete cubes
So
Compressive Strength of Concrete
So
“Do it right the first time”
28. Simple Mistakes reduce the strength - Shape
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Proper Shape ensures Equal Diagonal measurements and Uni-axial Loading
29. Failure Pattern of Cube – BS EN 12390-3 : 2002
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Satisfactory failure Patterns
30. Simple Mistakes reduce the strength - Shape
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Skew Shape resulting in Un-equal Diagonal measurements and eccentric loading
Eccentricity could pull strength down by 4 MPa or more
31. Failure Pattern of Cube – BS EN 12390-3 : 2002
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Eccentricity could pull strength down by 4 MPa or more
32. Simple Mistakes reduce the strength - Poor Early Curing
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Poor Early Curing will affect 28 day cube results
Cube specimen can loose internal moisture easily when
exposed, due to larger surface area
33. Simple Mistakes reduce the strength – Poor Compaction
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Concrete
Density in
kg/cum
Volume of
150mm
size cube
Corresponding
Weight
of cube in kg
2400 0.003375 8.100
Verifying Cube Weight to ensure Compacted Concrete Density
Low cube weight could be an indication of Poor Compaction
2400 0.003375 8.100
2425 0.003375 8.184
2450 0.003375 8.269
2475 0.003375 8.353
2500 0.003375 8.438