SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 63
1 quintal=----------?
1 metric ton=--------
m2 represent unit of what-------
1 acre =----
1 hectare=-----
1cm3=-----mm3
1m3=---------cm3,----------mm3
1TMC-----
100 kg
1000 kg
Area
4046.85 m2
10000 m2
1000
1000000 1000000000
How can you measure thickness of a paper or a coin using scale
State of Rest and Motion :
When there is a change of position of an object with
respect to time, then it is called motion, if it remains
stationary it is called rest
Motion is a relative phenomenon
distance displacement
speed velocity
acceleration
Describing motion
How much changed
their position?
How fast/slow?
rate of motion of an
object
Is there any change in
speed/velocity?
length
Length and time
speed and time
odometer.
speedometer
Which of the following is true for displacement?
(a) It cannot be zero.
(b) Its magnitude is greater than the distance travelled by the object
Speed
• Definitions:
– Speed
• The rate at which something moves a given distance.
• the distance travelled by the object in unit time
Speed
General formula for speed:
•Speed = distance / time
•Abbreviations commonly used:
d = distance t = time v = speed
v = d/t
Speed
• Faster speeds = greater distances
• Faster speeds – reduce time
• In small time to cover large distance to be speed up
Speed
Average speed is the total distance traveled by
an object divided by the time taken to travel that
distance.
 Instantaneous speed is an object's speed at a
given instant of time.
Speed with direction= Velocity
Acceleration
Acceleration of an object is the rate of change of its velocity
and is a vector quantity.
interval
time
speed
in
change
on
Accelerati 
t
v
v
a
i
f 

 The motion of a freely falling bodyis an
example of uniformly accelerated motion
 uniform acceleration
 non-uniform acceleration
Acceleration
3 Types of Acceleartion
Speeding Up
Slowing Down
Turning
Graphical/tabular Representation of Motion
 DISTANCE–TIME GRAPHS
 VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS
 DISTANCE–TIME GRAPHS
 DISTANCE–TIME GRAPHS
VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS
VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS
VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS
When an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed,
its motion is called uniform circular motion.
 The change in the velocity could be due to change in
its magnitude or the direction of the motion or both.
1.The distance between two stations is 240 km. A train takes 4
hours to cover this distance. Calculate the speed of the train.
2. Salma takes 15 minutes from her house to reach her school on a
bicycle. If the bicycle has a speed of 2 m/s, calculate the distance
between her house and the school.
3. The basic unit of speed is:
(i) km/min (ii) m/min
(iii) km/h (iv) m/s
4.10. A car moves with a speed of 40 km/h for 15 minutes and then with a
speed of 60 km/h for the next 15 minutes. The total distance covered by
the car is:
(i) 100 km (ii) 25 km
(iii) 15 km (iv) 10 km
Force
Rotating Effect of Force
Moment of the Force
Inertia and friction
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx
competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx

MOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATION
MOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATIONMOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATION
MOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATIONKatrinaReyes21
 
Science and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-board
Science and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-boardScience and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-board
Science and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-boardBHASKARTRIPATHI10
 
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motionSec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motionHamdy Karim
 
grade 12 distance and displacement.pptx
grade 12 distance and displacement.pptxgrade 12 distance and displacement.pptx
grade 12 distance and displacement.pptxElizerCuatonHimisola
 
law of motion PPT.pptx
law of motion PPT.pptxlaw of motion PPT.pptx
law of motion PPT.pptxchaktumba
 
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.pptVelocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.pptssuser5087b61
 
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).pptVelocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).pptmarinirobot
 
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.pptVelocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.pptRakeshMohan42
 
Motion Class 9 .pdf
Motion Class 9 .pdfMotion Class 9 .pdf
Motion Class 9 .pdfNehaRohtagi1
 
Motion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptx
Motion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptxMotion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptx
Motion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptxMehjabeenShaik1
 
sanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdf
sanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdfsanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdf
sanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdfMOHDHAMZAKHAN6
 
Motion for class 9th
Motion for class 9thMotion for class 9th
Motion for class 9thSanchit Kumar
 
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- Motion
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- MotionCBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- Motion
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- MotionAarthiSam
 
03 kinematics in one dimension
03 kinematics in one dimension03 kinematics in one dimension
03 kinematics in one dimensionIZZUDIN IBRAHIM
 

Similar to competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx (20)

MOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATION
MOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATIONMOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATION
MOTION. SPEED. DISTANCE. VELOCITY. DISPLACEMENT. ACCELERATION
 
Science and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-board
Science and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-boardScience and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-board
Science and-technology-for-class-9-maharashtra-board
 
Motion 1
Motion 1Motion 1
Motion 1
 
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motionSec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motion
 
grade 12 distance and displacement.pptx
grade 12 distance and displacement.pptxgrade 12 distance and displacement.pptx
grade 12 distance and displacement.pptx
 
law of motion PPT.pptx
law of motion PPT.pptxlaw of motion PPT.pptx
law of motion PPT.pptx
 
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.pptVelocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
 
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).pptVelocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint (1).ppt
 
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.pptVelocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
Velocity and Acceleration PowerPoint.ppt
 
Velocity.ppt
Velocity.pptVelocity.ppt
Velocity.ppt
 
What is physics
What is physicsWhat is physics
What is physics
 
Motion Class 9 .pdf
Motion Class 9 .pdfMotion Class 9 .pdf
Motion Class 9 .pdf
 
Motion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptx
Motion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptxMotion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptx
Motion - Distance time graphs and speed time graphs.pptx
 
sanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdf
sanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdfsanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdf
sanchitppt-161014144249 (1).pdf
 
sanchitppt-161014144249.pdf
sanchitppt-161014144249.pdfsanchitppt-161014144249.pdf
sanchitppt-161014144249.pdf
 
Motion for class 9th
Motion for class 9thMotion for class 9th
Motion for class 9th
 
CH 8 MOTION.pdf
CH 8 MOTION.pdfCH 8 MOTION.pdf
CH 8 MOTION.pdf
 
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- Motion
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- MotionCBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- Motion
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 8- Motion
 
03 kinematics in one dimension
03 kinematics in one dimension03 kinematics in one dimension
03 kinematics in one dimension
 
MOTION.pptx
MOTION.pptxMOTION.pptx
MOTION.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) Metabolism
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) MetabolismGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) Metabolism
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) MetabolismAreesha Ahmad
 
Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...
Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...
Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...kevin8smith
 
An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...
An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...
An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...NoorulainMehmood1
 
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdfEU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdfStart Project
 
Technical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptxTechnical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptxyoussefboujtat3
 
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfFORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfSuchita Rawat
 
TransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRings
TransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRingsTransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRings
TransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRingsSérgio Sacani
 
Fun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdf
Fun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdfFun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdf
Fun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdfhoangquan21999
 
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdfNuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdfpablovgd
 
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree daysHeat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree daysBrahmesh Reddy B R
 
Factor Causing low production and physiology of mamary Gland
Factor Causing low production and physiology of mamary GlandFactor Causing low production and physiology of mamary Gland
Factor Causing low production and physiology of mamary GlandRcvets
 
Vital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed Rahimoon
Vital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed RahimoonVital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed Rahimoon
Vital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed Rahimoonintarciacompanies
 
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 studentsElectricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 studentslevieagacer
 
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptxSaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptxPat (JS) Heslop-Harrison
 
Adaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte Carlo
Adaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte CarloAdaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte Carlo
Adaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte CarloChristian Robert
 
Precision Farming in Fruit Crops presentation
Precision Farming in Fruit Crops presentationPrecision Farming in Fruit Crops presentation
Precision Farming in Fruit Crops presentationscvns2828
 
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.syedmuneemqadri
 
Introduction and significance of Symbiotic algae
Introduction and significance of  Symbiotic algaeIntroduction and significance of  Symbiotic algae
Introduction and significance of Symbiotic algaekushbuR
 

Recently uploaded (20)

GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) Metabolism
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) MetabolismGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) Metabolism
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 3) Metabolism
 
Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...
Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...
Harry Coumnas Thinks That Human Teleportation is Possible in Quantum Mechanic...
 
An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...
An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...
An Overview of Active and Passive Targeting Strategies to Improve the Nano-Ca...
 
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdfEU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
 
ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...
ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY  // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY  // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...
ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...
 
Technical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptxTechnical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptx
 
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfFORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
 
TransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRings
TransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRingsTransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRings
TransientOffsetin14CAftertheCarringtonEventRecordedbyPolarTreeRings
 
Fun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdf
Fun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdfFun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdf
Fun for mover student's book- English book for teaching.pdf
 
HIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT INFULENZA VIRUS PPT
HIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT  INFULENZA VIRUS PPTHIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT  INFULENZA VIRUS PPT
HIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT INFULENZA VIRUS PPT
 
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdfNuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
 
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree daysHeat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
 
Factor Causing low production and physiology of mamary Gland
Factor Causing low production and physiology of mamary GlandFactor Causing low production and physiology of mamary Gland
Factor Causing low production and physiology of mamary Gland
 
Vital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed Rahimoon
Vital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed RahimoonVital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed Rahimoon
Vital Signs of Animals Presentation By Aftab Ahmed Rahimoon
 
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 studentsElectricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
 
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptxSaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
 
Adaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte Carlo
Adaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte CarloAdaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte Carlo
Adaptive Restore algorithm & importance Monte Carlo
 
Precision Farming in Fruit Crops presentation
Precision Farming in Fruit Crops presentationPrecision Farming in Fruit Crops presentation
Precision Farming in Fruit Crops presentation
 
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
 
Introduction and significance of Symbiotic algae
Introduction and significance of  Symbiotic algaeIntroduction and significance of  Symbiotic algae
Introduction and significance of Symbiotic algae
 

competitive exam General science 3.1.pptx

  • 1. 1 quintal=----------? 1 metric ton=-------- m2 represent unit of what------- 1 acre =---- 1 hectare=----- 1cm3=-----mm3 1m3=---------cm3,----------mm3 1TMC----- 100 kg 1000 kg Area 4046.85 m2 10000 m2 1000 1000000 1000000000
  • 2. How can you measure thickness of a paper or a coin using scale
  • 3. State of Rest and Motion : When there is a change of position of an object with respect to time, then it is called motion, if it remains stationary it is called rest Motion is a relative phenomenon
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. distance displacement speed velocity acceleration Describing motion How much changed their position? How fast/slow? rate of motion of an object Is there any change in speed/velocity? length Length and time speed and time odometer. speedometer
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Which of the following is true for displacement? (a) It cannot be zero. (b) Its magnitude is greater than the distance travelled by the object
  • 15.
  • 16. Speed • Definitions: – Speed • The rate at which something moves a given distance. • the distance travelled by the object in unit time
  • 17. Speed General formula for speed: •Speed = distance / time •Abbreviations commonly used: d = distance t = time v = speed v = d/t
  • 18. Speed • Faster speeds = greater distances • Faster speeds – reduce time • In small time to cover large distance to be speed up
  • 19.
  • 20. Speed Average speed is the total distance traveled by an object divided by the time taken to travel that distance.  Instantaneous speed is an object's speed at a given instant of time.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24. Acceleration Acceleration of an object is the rate of change of its velocity and is a vector quantity. interval time speed in change on Accelerati  t v v a i f  
  • 25.  The motion of a freely falling bodyis an example of uniformly accelerated motion  uniform acceleration  non-uniform acceleration
  • 26. Acceleration 3 Types of Acceleartion Speeding Up Slowing Down Turning
  • 27. Graphical/tabular Representation of Motion  DISTANCE–TIME GRAPHS  VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. When an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed, its motion is called uniform circular motion.  The change in the velocity could be due to change in its magnitude or the direction of the motion or both.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. 1.The distance between two stations is 240 km. A train takes 4 hours to cover this distance. Calculate the speed of the train. 2. Salma takes 15 minutes from her house to reach her school on a bicycle. If the bicycle has a speed of 2 m/s, calculate the distance between her house and the school. 3. The basic unit of speed is: (i) km/min (ii) m/min (iii) km/h (iv) m/s 4.10. A car moves with a speed of 40 km/h for 15 minutes and then with a speed of 60 km/h for the next 15 minutes. The total distance covered by the car is: (i) 100 km (ii) 25 km (iii) 15 km (iv) 10 km
  • 43.
  • 44. Force
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50. Moment of the Force
  • 51.