This document compares the characteristics of different types of thin-film transistors (TFTs). It discusses TFTs made of materials like copper tin sulfide, copper oxide, amorphous copper-tin-sulfur-gallium oxide, tin oxide, gadolinium and lithium alloyed zinc oxide, and indium zinc tin oxide. These TFTs were fabricated using various solution-processed and deposition methods and showed high performance and stability. The document provides references to journal articles that evaluate the electrical properties and performance of these various organic TFT materials and device structures.
Different approaches for improving the efficiency of CdTe thin film solar cellsMariana Amorim Fraga
Among the thin film solar cell absorber materials, cadmium telluride (CdTe) is the most studied and promising. This comparison shows the efficiency and other performance characteristics of CdTe based thin film solar cells, which were reported in nine recent articles published from 2017 to 2021.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R135992
Huge demand of silicon in photovoltaic cells caused a shortage of silicon which results in demand
for new technology in this field and so another revolutionary cheap method is innovated namely thin film solar
cell. In this paper, various types of thin film solar cells are reviewed. They have less efficiency and also low cost
compared to 1st generation solar cell. They are based on silicon Thin film implies that less material is used
which makes the solar cells cheaper.
Workig of PV Cell, used in Solar Panels.
Photons in sunlight hit the solar panel and are absorbed by semiconducting materials, such as silicon.
An array of solar cells converts solar energy into a usable amount of direct current (DC) electricity.
An inverter can convert the power to alternating cur- rent (AC).
Nanotechnology has to potential to revolutionize the US energy system. From fuel cells, to cell phone batteries, to space equipment, and everywhere in between nanotechnology can be utilized.
But, there is still a lot of research to be done and many hurdles to cross to make this technology commercially practicable.
Different approaches for improving the efficiency of CdTe thin film solar cellsMariana Amorim Fraga
Among the thin film solar cell absorber materials, cadmium telluride (CdTe) is the most studied and promising. This comparison shows the efficiency and other performance characteristics of CdTe based thin film solar cells, which were reported in nine recent articles published from 2017 to 2021.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R135992
Huge demand of silicon in photovoltaic cells caused a shortage of silicon which results in demand
for new technology in this field and so another revolutionary cheap method is innovated namely thin film solar
cell. In this paper, various types of thin film solar cells are reviewed. They have less efficiency and also low cost
compared to 1st generation solar cell. They are based on silicon Thin film implies that less material is used
which makes the solar cells cheaper.
Workig of PV Cell, used in Solar Panels.
Photons in sunlight hit the solar panel and are absorbed by semiconducting materials, such as silicon.
An array of solar cells converts solar energy into a usable amount of direct current (DC) electricity.
An inverter can convert the power to alternating cur- rent (AC).
Nanotechnology has to potential to revolutionize the US energy system. From fuel cells, to cell phone batteries, to space equipment, and everywhere in between nanotechnology can be utilized.
But, there is still a lot of research to be done and many hurdles to cross to make this technology commercially practicable.
The growth and assembly of organic molecules and inorganic 2D materials on gr...Akinola Oyedele
The unique properties of graphene have made it a promising material for integration in future electronic applications. The idealized surface of graphene, atomically-flat and without dangling bonds, offers the opportunity to understand the assembly of organic and inorganic molecules to form a wide range of ordered architectures and functional graphene-based heterostructures. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the growth of hierarchical nanostructures on graphene. The self-assembly of organic molecules and inorganic two-dimensional (2D) layers on graphene for the construction of various types of heterostructures are highlighted. Van der Waals interactions between the assembled molecules and graphene are shown to allow the formation of highly-ordered structures with preferred molecular orientations and stacking configurations that circumvent the strict lattice-matching requirements in traditional epitaxial growth. Finally, we briefly discuss representative applications of graphene-based heterostructures in electronic and optoelectronics.
CIGS Solar Cells: How and Why is their Cost Falling?Jeffrey Funk
My master's students use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) forthcoming book (Technology Change and the Rise of New Industries) to analyze the economic feasibility of CIGS (Cadmium Indium Gallium Selenide) Solar Cells. Improvements in efficiencies and reductions in cost per area (through new processes and increasing the substrate size) are causing steady reductions in the cost of electricity from them. See my other slides for details on concepts, methodology, and other new industries..
Application of Nanotechnologies in the Energy SectorBasiony Shehata
Applications of nanotechnology for increasing efficiency of generated power at low cost and the other hand,increasing efficiency of storage energy and transmission power.
CIGS solar cells are one of the leading thin film solar cells to be made commercially viable. There are a lot of ways in manufacturing it and we have specialized a two stage process which gives advantages over material growth during commercial manufacture. An advancement of the two stage process is done to increase the throughput and maximize profits. A lab scale emulation of the commercial process is done to study device performance as a result of the advanced process. Factors such as reproducibility and elemental optimization were a concern and the reason behind these concerns were researched. This thesis serves as an experimental test bed to study device performance before up-scaling the growth recipe for pilot production.
The emergence of nanotechnology in th1980’s was caused by convergence of experimental advances such as the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 and the discovery of fullerenes in 1985. Now the nanotechnology products are used in various fields such as medical, material science, automobile etc. In this topic the various applications of nanotechnology in the renewable energy sources exploitation have been discussed.
Overview of advantages and fabrication of solar cells made from silicon nanowires. IT includes few slides of conventional solar cells and benefits of using silicon nanowire.
: Due to the huge power consumption and expensive fabrication methods required, down scaling silicon devices to sub-100 nm dimensions is becoming very unattractive. On the other hand, it is easier to build electronic circuits using molecules since they are small and their properties can be tuned. In this review, we first discuss the building blocks of molecular electronics. We then describe how these building blocks can be used to build single molecule based digital logic such as AND, OR and XOR gates. The distinction of these molecular electronic building blocks is that for first time, (i) the Tour wires are used as the conductive backbone for the rectifying junctions, (ii) donor/acceptor principles are implemented in the molecular wire itself and (iii) the logic gates are realized using molecular rectifying diodes embedded in the molecular conducting wire itself.
Different chemical elements have been investigated for doping of ZnO thin films used in heterojunction diodes. Here is shown a comparison of seven articles in this topic.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R137472
The growth and assembly of organic molecules and inorganic 2D materials on gr...Akinola Oyedele
The unique properties of graphene have made it a promising material for integration in future electronic applications. The idealized surface of graphene, atomically-flat and without dangling bonds, offers the opportunity to understand the assembly of organic and inorganic molecules to form a wide range of ordered architectures and functional graphene-based heterostructures. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the growth of hierarchical nanostructures on graphene. The self-assembly of organic molecules and inorganic two-dimensional (2D) layers on graphene for the construction of various types of heterostructures are highlighted. Van der Waals interactions between the assembled molecules and graphene are shown to allow the formation of highly-ordered structures with preferred molecular orientations and stacking configurations that circumvent the strict lattice-matching requirements in traditional epitaxial growth. Finally, we briefly discuss representative applications of graphene-based heterostructures in electronic and optoelectronics.
CIGS Solar Cells: How and Why is their Cost Falling?Jeffrey Funk
My master's students use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) forthcoming book (Technology Change and the Rise of New Industries) to analyze the economic feasibility of CIGS (Cadmium Indium Gallium Selenide) Solar Cells. Improvements in efficiencies and reductions in cost per area (through new processes and increasing the substrate size) are causing steady reductions in the cost of electricity from them. See my other slides for details on concepts, methodology, and other new industries..
Application of Nanotechnologies in the Energy SectorBasiony Shehata
Applications of nanotechnology for increasing efficiency of generated power at low cost and the other hand,increasing efficiency of storage energy and transmission power.
CIGS solar cells are one of the leading thin film solar cells to be made commercially viable. There are a lot of ways in manufacturing it and we have specialized a two stage process which gives advantages over material growth during commercial manufacture. An advancement of the two stage process is done to increase the throughput and maximize profits. A lab scale emulation of the commercial process is done to study device performance as a result of the advanced process. Factors such as reproducibility and elemental optimization were a concern and the reason behind these concerns were researched. This thesis serves as an experimental test bed to study device performance before up-scaling the growth recipe for pilot production.
The emergence of nanotechnology in th1980’s was caused by convergence of experimental advances such as the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 and the discovery of fullerenes in 1985. Now the nanotechnology products are used in various fields such as medical, material science, automobile etc. In this topic the various applications of nanotechnology in the renewable energy sources exploitation have been discussed.
Overview of advantages and fabrication of solar cells made from silicon nanowires. IT includes few slides of conventional solar cells and benefits of using silicon nanowire.
: Due to the huge power consumption and expensive fabrication methods required, down scaling silicon devices to sub-100 nm dimensions is becoming very unattractive. On the other hand, it is easier to build electronic circuits using molecules since they are small and their properties can be tuned. In this review, we first discuss the building blocks of molecular electronics. We then describe how these building blocks can be used to build single molecule based digital logic such as AND, OR and XOR gates. The distinction of these molecular electronic building blocks is that for first time, (i) the Tour wires are used as the conductive backbone for the rectifying junctions, (ii) donor/acceptor principles are implemented in the molecular wire itself and (iii) the logic gates are realized using molecular rectifying diodes embedded in the molecular conducting wire itself.
Different chemical elements have been investigated for doping of ZnO thin films used in heterojunction diodes. Here is shown a comparison of seven articles in this topic.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R137472
It is important to understand that Turnitin is not a punitive tool or a mechanism to 'catch students out'. The primary purpose of using Turnitin is to provide students with an interactive means of understanding and applying citation and referencing techniques in their work and provide online grading to academic staff.
Effect of Sn Doping on Structural and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Films...journal ijrtem
Abstract: Un-doped and tin (Sn) doped ZnO films were deposited on heated glass substrates by chemical spray pyrolysis method
(CSP). The effect of Sn concentration on the structural, surface morphological and electrical properties of the SnO2 films was
investigated. XRD analyses showed that the obtained films are polycrystalline in nature with hexagonal structure with preferred
orientation of (101). Doping with tin (Sn) causes increase in the grain size. Atomic force microscopy images showed that the root
mean square of the average surface roughness's varied from (1.48 to 3.58) as dopant concentration increased from 0 to 5 wt.%. The
electrical properties of the Sn ZnO films were strongly influenced by doping concentration. The electrical resistance of the films was
sharply decreased as dopant concentration increased.
Keywords: (ZnO) thin films, Sn Doping, Structural and electrical Properties
Fabrication and characterization of Polymer laminate composites reinforced wi...IJERA Editor
The present paper evaluate slaminatedcarbonbi-wove fibers Reinforced with vinyl ester composites. Vinyl ester was used as a matrix to prepare composites by in situ polymerization technique. Four planar layers were made simultaneously by keeping one over the other and each layer made sure to be weighed off by 15% which was maintained in all layers with different orientations. Pre-assumed Layer-1 is (50/50)50%,0º; Layer-2 is (35/35/30) 35% 0º, 35% +45º,30%,0;Layer-3is (25/50/25) 25% 0º, 50%+45º,25-45º; and Layer-4is (25/25/25/25) (25% 0º, 25% +45º,25% -45º,25% 90º.The composite was prepared with the help of hand layup technique. Test ready specimens were tested with the help of shearing machine in accordance with ASTM Standards .It was observed that vinyl ester made good interface with parent fiber material. Flexural strength and Tensile strength have improved up to 3rd layer and decreased afterwards whereas Flexural modulus and Tensile modulus have linearly increased up to 4th layer. Thermal stability and Glass transition temperature have also been found to be satisfactory for all the laminated layers. Chemical resistance was good for the entire chemicals except sodium hydroxide.
NAMRC 2016_build height effect on the inconel 718 parts fabricated by selecti...Xiaoqing Wang
Full Paper:
X. Wang, T. Keya, K. Chou, Build Height Effect on the Inconel 718 Parts Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting, Procedia Manuf. 5 (2016) 1006–1017. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.089.
Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/29967061/Build_Height_Effect_on_the_Inconel_718_Parts_Fabricated_by_Selective_Laser_Melting
Studies on in-Doped Zno Transparent Conducting thin FilmsIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: In this manuscript we have investigated the influences of indium dopants on zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films regarding physico-chemical properties for application in modern conducting devices. As a starting material, Indium (III) chloride, and Zn(CH3COO)2⋅2H2O were used. The complex TSDC spectrum was obtained by submitting the sample to a constant electrical field Ep = 10M V/m during 2 min at a varing polarization temperature of Tmax = 1500C. A minimal sheet resistance with electrical resistivity as low in the range of 10-3 Ω·cm was found for this thin film.
Complex Oxide Based Resistance RAM(RRAM)_Thesis Defense_2012Gurudatt Rao
PCMO is a p-type semiconducting while exhibiting para-magnetic insulator behavior at room temperature. In this work, PrxCa1-xMnO3(x=3) was investigated in the form of thin films to observe memristor characteristics for memristor behavior by forming MIM capacitors. Also, the of deposition parameters on film morphology and its correlation with overall device performance was ascertained.
Similar to Comparison of the Characteristics of Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs) (20)
Call for Chapters – Edited Book: “SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER MATERIALS FOR BIOSEN...Mariana Amorim Fraga
We are cordially inviting researchers with expertise in biosensors and polymers to submit a chapter proposal for a new book entitled: “SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER MATERIALS FOR BIOSENSING APPLICATIONS” that will be included as part of the “Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials” in Elsevier - Woodhead Imprint. The book will be organized into four (4) primary sections, namely:
· Section I. Basic Properties and Types of Semiconducting Polymer Materials
· Section II. Synthesis Methods, Characterization and Processing of Semiconducting Polymer Materials
· Section III. Biosensing Applications of Semiconducting Polymer Materials
· Section IV. Novel Applications and Future Directions for Semiconducting Polymer Materials
This comparison shows the characteristics of photodetectors based on gallium oxide films produced by different methods.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R144936
A Comparison of Flexible Strain Sensors Based on Carbon Nanomaterials MixtureMariana Amorim Fraga
An overview on the characteristics of flexible strain sensors based on carbon nanomaterials mixture using graphene, CNTs, CNFs and CBNPs.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R143716
This comparison shows the performance of seven glucose biosensors based on different materials.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R139295
ORKG Presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ARibLHbk3Q
Performance and Characteristics of Flexible Capacitive Pressure SensorsMariana Amorim Fraga
This comparison shows the performance and characteristics of seven flexible capacitive pressure sensors based on different materials. In addition to their sensitivity, the fabrication process and evaluation tests performed are also described as well as some potential applications.
Zinc oxide nanomaterials and their applications in piezoelectric devicesMariana Amorim Fraga
Comparison of piezoelectric coefficient for different types of ZnO nanomaterials. It is also presented some examples of piezoelectric devices based on these nanomaterials, as well as their structure and performance.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R135457
CALL FOR PAPERS - Special Issue on Nanostructured Materials for Orthopedics a...Mariana Amorim Fraga
Smart Materials in Medicine, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by KeAi (joint venture between Elsevier and the CSPM), is open to the submission of original research articles and review articles for a Special Issue on Nanostructured Materials for Orthopedics and Dentistry. Topics covered include but are not limited to:
• Antibacterial coating of implants
• Coating of prosthetic joints
• Coating of prosthetic metal implants
• Nanomaterials for prosthesis and orthosis
• Preparation and characterisation of coatings for dental applications
• Preparation, characterisation and processing of coatings for orthopedic applications
• Surface engineering for orthopedic implants
• Tribology and testing of implants
• Bio-lubrication and bio-surfaces for implants
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
5. References
Mude, Narendra Naik, Ravindra Naik Bukke, and Jin Jang. “Solution-Processed High-Performance p-Channel Copper Tin Sulfide Thin-Film
Transistors.” Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9, no. 29 (2021): 9188–9196. doi:10.1039/d1tc01575c.
Napari, Mari, Tahmida N. Huq, David J. Meeth, Mikko J. Heikkilä, Kham M. Niang, Han Wang, Tomi Iivonen, et al. “Role of ALD Al2O3 Surface
Passivation on the Performance of p-Type Cu2O Thin Film Transistors.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 3 (January 14, 2021): 4156–4164.
doi:10.1021/acsami.0c18915.
Mude, Narendra Naik, Ravindra Naik Bukke, and Jin Jang. “High Performance of Solution-Processed Amorphous p-Channel Copper-Tin-Sulfur-Gallium
Oxide Thin-Film Transistors by UV/O3 Photocuring.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 17 (April 23, 2021): 20277–20287.
doi:10.1021/acsami.0c21979.
Shang, Z. W., J. Ma, W. D. Liu, Y. C. Fan, H. H. Hsu, Z. W. Zheng, and C. H. Cheng. “Performance Investigation of an n-Type Tin-Oxide Thin Film
Transistor by Channel Plasma Processing.” IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society 8 (2020): 485–489. doi:10.1109/jeds.2020.2986172.
Saha, Jewel Kumer, Ravindra Naik Bukke, and Jin Jang. “Extremely Stable, High Performance Gd and Li Alloyed ZnO Thin Film Transistor by Spray
Pyrolysis.” Advanced Electronic Materials 6, no. 12 (November 5, 2020): 2000594. doi:10.1002/aelm.202000594.
Do, Youngbin, Duk Young Jeong, Suhui Lee, Seongbok Kang, Seonhyang Jang, and Jin Jang. “Remarkable Improvement in Foldability of Poly‐Si
Thin‐Film Transistor on Polyimide Substrate Using Blue Laser Crystallization of Amorphous Si and Comparison with Conventional Poly‐Si Thin‐Film
Transistor Used for Foldable Displays.” Advanced Engineering Materials 22, no. 5 (March 2020): 1901430. doi:10.1002/adem.201901430.
Mude, Narendra Naik, Ravindra Naik Bukke, Jewel Kumer Saha, Christophe Avis, and Jin Jang. “Highly Stable, Solution‐Processed Ga‐Doped IZTO
Thin Film Transistor by Ar/O2 Plasma Treatment". Advanced Electronic Materials 5, no. 12 (September 25, 2019): 1900768.
doi:10.1002/aelm.201900768.