Perovskites-based Solar Cells: The challenge of material choice for p-i-n per...Akinola Oyedele
Perovskite-based PV have triggered widespread interest in the scientific community because these materials offer the attractive combinations of low cost and theoretically high efficiency. However, several challenges must be overcome for these relatively new PV materials. Among the many important challenges, one is the choice of materials to be used in thin film PV devices..
Based on fundamental principles of solar photovoltaics, this problem focuses on two aspects of the perovskite system:
1) Based on a planar p-i-n device structure, a potential list of p- and n-type charge collecting layers as well as the conductive contacts that could be used with a promising perovskite absorber material was identified, and a proper justification for the selection of each material in the device was given.
2) Three theoretical p-i-n type solar cells were made with the chosen materials and appropriate conductive contacts.
Organometal halide perovskite solar cells: Degradation and stabilityTaame Abraha Berhe
Organometal halide perovskite solar cells have evolved in an exponential manner in the two key areas of
efficiency and stability. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) reached 20.1% late last year. The key disquiet
was stability, which has been limiting practical application, but now the state of the art is promising, being
measured in thousands of hours. These improvements have been achieved through the application of
different materials, interfaces and device architecture optimizations, especially after the investigation of hole
conductor free mesoporous devices incorporating carbon electrodes, which promise stable, low cost
and easy device fabrication methods. However, this work is still far from complete.
The growth and assembly of organic molecules and inorganic 2D materials on gr...Akinola Oyedele
The unique properties of graphene have made it a promising material for integration in future electronic applications. The idealized surface of graphene, atomically-flat and without dangling bonds, offers the opportunity to understand the assembly of organic and inorganic molecules to form a wide range of ordered architectures and functional graphene-based heterostructures. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the growth of hierarchical nanostructures on graphene. The self-assembly of organic molecules and inorganic two-dimensional (2D) layers on graphene for the construction of various types of heterostructures are highlighted. Van der Waals interactions between the assembled molecules and graphene are shown to allow the formation of highly-ordered structures with preferred molecular orientations and stacking configurations that circumvent the strict lattice-matching requirements in traditional epitaxial growth. Finally, we briefly discuss representative applications of graphene-based heterostructures in electronic and optoelectronics.
Solar Cells: when will they become economically feasibleJeffrey Funk
The cost of solar cells are rapidly falling through increases in efficiency and reductions in cost per area. But the installation costs have become the largest part of solar cells costs and their costs are not falling. How can these costs be reduced. These slides discuss the potentially installation costs for perovskite and organic cells, along with a general discussion of costs and efficiency. this general discussion covers roll to roll printing and a wide number of solar cells (e.g., quantum dots, cadmium telluride, cadmium indium gallium selenide).
Perovskites-based Solar Cells: The challenge of material choice for p-i-n per...Akinola Oyedele
Perovskite-based PV have triggered widespread interest in the scientific community because these materials offer the attractive combinations of low cost and theoretically high efficiency. However, several challenges must be overcome for these relatively new PV materials. Among the many important challenges, one is the choice of materials to be used in thin film PV devices..
Based on fundamental principles of solar photovoltaics, this problem focuses on two aspects of the perovskite system:
1) Based on a planar p-i-n device structure, a potential list of p- and n-type charge collecting layers as well as the conductive contacts that could be used with a promising perovskite absorber material was identified, and a proper justification for the selection of each material in the device was given.
2) Three theoretical p-i-n type solar cells were made with the chosen materials and appropriate conductive contacts.
Organometal halide perovskite solar cells: Degradation and stabilityTaame Abraha Berhe
Organometal halide perovskite solar cells have evolved in an exponential manner in the two key areas of
efficiency and stability. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) reached 20.1% late last year. The key disquiet
was stability, which has been limiting practical application, but now the state of the art is promising, being
measured in thousands of hours. These improvements have been achieved through the application of
different materials, interfaces and device architecture optimizations, especially after the investigation of hole
conductor free mesoporous devices incorporating carbon electrodes, which promise stable, low cost
and easy device fabrication methods. However, this work is still far from complete.
The growth and assembly of organic molecules and inorganic 2D materials on gr...Akinola Oyedele
The unique properties of graphene have made it a promising material for integration in future electronic applications. The idealized surface of graphene, atomically-flat and without dangling bonds, offers the opportunity to understand the assembly of organic and inorganic molecules to form a wide range of ordered architectures and functional graphene-based heterostructures. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the growth of hierarchical nanostructures on graphene. The self-assembly of organic molecules and inorganic two-dimensional (2D) layers on graphene for the construction of various types of heterostructures are highlighted. Van der Waals interactions between the assembled molecules and graphene are shown to allow the formation of highly-ordered structures with preferred molecular orientations and stacking configurations that circumvent the strict lattice-matching requirements in traditional epitaxial growth. Finally, we briefly discuss representative applications of graphene-based heterostructures in electronic and optoelectronics.
Solar Cells: when will they become economically feasibleJeffrey Funk
The cost of solar cells are rapidly falling through increases in efficiency and reductions in cost per area. But the installation costs have become the largest part of solar cells costs and their costs are not falling. How can these costs be reduced. These slides discuss the potentially installation costs for perovskite and organic cells, along with a general discussion of costs and efficiency. this general discussion covers roll to roll printing and a wide number of solar cells (e.g., quantum dots, cadmium telluride, cadmium indium gallium selenide).
Perovskite Solar Cells
a short general overview presentation
hadi maghsoudi
device structure
crystal structure
preparation synthesis method
review papers
p-i-n Solar Cell Modeling with Graphene as ElectrodeWahiduzzaman Khan
Graphene is a 2-D atomic layer of carbon atoms with unique electronic properties like outstanding carrier mobility, high carrier saturation velocity, excellent thermal conductivity, high mechanical strength, transparency, thinness, and flexibility which make graphene an excellent choice of material for advanced applications in future solar cell design. We modeled a solar cell using graphene as the front electrode to study its performance and compare the performance with that of other possible contenders- indium tin oxide (ITO), widely used material at present and carbon nanotube (CNT), another promising material in this regard. Numerical solutions of the electrostatic and transport equations were obtained using the finite-element method. It was found that solar cell with graphene electrode can outperform the others. We also studied its performance as a function of various parameters. The developed model and obtained results are important for the design of solar cell with graphene as electrode.
Acceptor–donor–acceptor small molecules based on derivatives of 3,4-ethylened...Boniface Y. Antwi
Simple EDOT based photo-active molecules have been synthesised by fewer synthetic steps. The molecules separately acted as donor units in organic solar cells fabrications. Best device efficiency was 1.36%.
Research proposal on organic-inorganic halide perovskite light harvesting mat...Rajan K. Singh
Organic-Inorganic perovskite materials has many applications in the field of opto-electronics such as photo-voltaic cells, LEDs, sensors, memory devices etc. due to its excellent optical and electrical properties. Presence of Pb in such type of perovskite is the biggest challenge for researchers.
Advantages and problems of perovskite solar cellalfachemistry
This article mainly introduces the advantages and problems of perovskite solar cell. Visit https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/perovskite-solar-cells-139.htm for more information.
A perovskite solar cell is a type of solar cell which includes a perovskite structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic-inorganic lead or tin halide-based material, as the light-harvesting active layer.
Use of conventional sources of energy to generate electricity is
increasing rapidly due to growing energy demands. This is a
major cause of pollution as well and also is an environmental
concern for future. Considering this, there is lot of R&D going on in the field of alternate energy sources with recent advancements in technology. One of the most recent advancement is the perovskite solar technology in the photovoltaics industry. The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has been improved from 9.7 to 20.1% within 4 years which is the fastest advancement ever in the photovoltaic industry. Such a high photovoltaic performance can be attributed to optically high absorption characteristics of the hybrid lead perovskite materials. In this review, different perovskite materials are breifly discussed along with the fundamental details of the hybrid lead halide perovskite materials. The fabrication techniques, stability, device structure and the chemistry of the perovskite structure are also briefly described aiming for a better understanding of these materials and thus highly efficient perovskite solar cell devices. The main focus of this resarch is to understand possible methods to reduce toxicity due to lead and to improve Perovskite stability.
Perovskite Solar Cells
a short general overview presentation
hadi maghsoudi
device structure
crystal structure
preparation synthesis method
review papers
p-i-n Solar Cell Modeling with Graphene as ElectrodeWahiduzzaman Khan
Graphene is a 2-D atomic layer of carbon atoms with unique electronic properties like outstanding carrier mobility, high carrier saturation velocity, excellent thermal conductivity, high mechanical strength, transparency, thinness, and flexibility which make graphene an excellent choice of material for advanced applications in future solar cell design. We modeled a solar cell using graphene as the front electrode to study its performance and compare the performance with that of other possible contenders- indium tin oxide (ITO), widely used material at present and carbon nanotube (CNT), another promising material in this regard. Numerical solutions of the electrostatic and transport equations were obtained using the finite-element method. It was found that solar cell with graphene electrode can outperform the others. We also studied its performance as a function of various parameters. The developed model and obtained results are important for the design of solar cell with graphene as electrode.
Acceptor–donor–acceptor small molecules based on derivatives of 3,4-ethylened...Boniface Y. Antwi
Simple EDOT based photo-active molecules have been synthesised by fewer synthetic steps. The molecules separately acted as donor units in organic solar cells fabrications. Best device efficiency was 1.36%.
Research proposal on organic-inorganic halide perovskite light harvesting mat...Rajan K. Singh
Organic-Inorganic perovskite materials has many applications in the field of opto-electronics such as photo-voltaic cells, LEDs, sensors, memory devices etc. due to its excellent optical and electrical properties. Presence of Pb in such type of perovskite is the biggest challenge for researchers.
Advantages and problems of perovskite solar cellalfachemistry
This article mainly introduces the advantages and problems of perovskite solar cell. Visit https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/perovskite-solar-cells-139.htm for more information.
A perovskite solar cell is a type of solar cell which includes a perovskite structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic-inorganic lead or tin halide-based material, as the light-harvesting active layer.
Use of conventional sources of energy to generate electricity is
increasing rapidly due to growing energy demands. This is a
major cause of pollution as well and also is an environmental
concern for future. Considering this, there is lot of R&D going on in the field of alternate energy sources with recent advancements in technology. One of the most recent advancement is the perovskite solar technology in the photovoltaics industry. The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has been improved from 9.7 to 20.1% within 4 years which is the fastest advancement ever in the photovoltaic industry. Such a high photovoltaic performance can be attributed to optically high absorption characteristics of the hybrid lead perovskite materials. In this review, different perovskite materials are breifly discussed along with the fundamental details of the hybrid lead halide perovskite materials. The fabrication techniques, stability, device structure and the chemistry of the perovskite structure are also briefly described aiming for a better understanding of these materials and thus highly efficient perovskite solar cell devices. The main focus of this resarch is to understand possible methods to reduce toxicity due to lead and to improve Perovskite stability.
Photocatalysis has now become an emerging scientific discipline due to its interdisciplinary nature. The wide range of research groups is now working on different aspects of photocatalysis worldwide. It is one of the technology the world looking forward to address environmental as well as energy related issues. Hence we can call it as a technology for the future or a dream technology! We need to overcome too many hurdles to implement this technology in real life. Like any other discipline there is a lot of misunderstanding/ misconceptions in photocatalysis.
Most frequently cited article in the field of photocatalysis is by Fujishima and Honda published in 1972 in nature and it has been cited by the photocatalytic community as an origin of photocatalysis. This aspect is not true at all. This article cannot be the origin of photocatalysis. This article only promoted photocatalytic studies. The author itself, actually, started a research career in the “boom” of photocatalytic studies initiated by this article.
This small presentation aims to deliver some misconceptions like above in photocatalysis. The entire presentation is based on different personal commentaries written by Jean Mary Hermann and Bunsho Ohtani. Some recent articles relevant to the topic are collected by the speaker itself and put it in one platform.
Over five years research and development experience in silicon wafer based solar photovoltaics. Specialized in characterization of silicon wafer and solar cells. Developed and establish methods for the measurement of diffusion length in higher lifetime wafers, front and back surface recombination in silicon solar cell.
Efficient time-series forecasting of nuclear reactions using swarm intellige...IJECEIAES
In this research paper, we focused on the developing a secure and efficient time-series forecasting of nuclear reactions using swarm intelligence (SI) algorithm. Nuclear radioactive management and efficient time series for casting of nuclear reactions is a problem to be addressed if nuclear power is to deliver a major part of our energy consumption. This problem explains how SI processing techniques can be used to automate accurate nuclear reaction forecasting. The goal of the study was to use swarm analysis to understand patterns and reactions in the dataset while forecasting nuclear reactions using swarm intelligence. The results obtained by training the SI algorithm for longer periods of time for predicting the efficient time series events of nuclear reactions with 94.58 percent accuracy, which is higher than the deep convolution neural networks (DCNNs) 93% accuracy for all predictions, such as the number of active reactions, to see how the results can improve. Our earliest research focused on determining the best settings and preprocessing for working with a certain nuclear reaction, such as fusion and fusion task: forecasting the time series as the reactions took 0-500 ticks being trained on 300 epochs.
Call for Chapters – Edited Book: “SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER MATERIALS FOR BIOSEN...Mariana Amorim Fraga
We are cordially inviting researchers with expertise in biosensors and polymers to submit a chapter proposal for a new book entitled: “SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER MATERIALS FOR BIOSENSING APPLICATIONS” that will be included as part of the “Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials” in Elsevier - Woodhead Imprint. The book will be organized into four (4) primary sections, namely:
· Section I. Basic Properties and Types of Semiconducting Polymer Materials
· Section II. Synthesis Methods, Characterization and Processing of Semiconducting Polymer Materials
· Section III. Biosensing Applications of Semiconducting Polymer Materials
· Section IV. Novel Applications and Future Directions for Semiconducting Polymer Materials
This comparison shows the characteristics of photodetectors based on gallium oxide films produced by different methods.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R144936
A Comparison of Flexible Strain Sensors Based on Carbon Nanomaterials MixtureMariana Amorim Fraga
An overview on the characteristics of flexible strain sensors based on carbon nanomaterials mixture using graphene, CNTs, CNFs and CBNPs.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R143716
This comparison shows the performance of seven glucose biosensors based on different materials.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R139295
ORKG Presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ARibLHbk3Q
Different chemical elements have been investigated for doping of ZnO thin films used in heterojunction diodes. Here is shown a comparison of seven articles in this topic.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R137472
Different approaches for improving the efficiency of CdTe thin film solar cellsMariana Amorim Fraga
Among the thin film solar cell absorber materials, cadmium telluride (CdTe) is the most studied and promising. This comparison shows the efficiency and other performance characteristics of CdTe based thin film solar cells, which were reported in nine recent articles published from 2017 to 2021.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R135992
Performance and Characteristics of Flexible Capacitive Pressure SensorsMariana Amorim Fraga
This comparison shows the performance and characteristics of seven flexible capacitive pressure sensors based on different materials. In addition to their sensitivity, the fabrication process and evaluation tests performed are also described as well as some potential applications.
Zinc oxide nanomaterials and their applications in piezoelectric devicesMariana Amorim Fraga
Comparison of piezoelectric coefficient for different types of ZnO nanomaterials. It is also presented some examples of piezoelectric devices based on these nanomaterials, as well as their structure and performance.
https://www.orkg.org/orkg/comparison/R135457
CALL FOR PAPERS - Special Issue on Nanostructured Materials for Orthopedics a...Mariana Amorim Fraga
Smart Materials in Medicine, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by KeAi (joint venture between Elsevier and the CSPM), is open to the submission of original research articles and review articles for a Special Issue on Nanostructured Materials for Orthopedics and Dentistry. Topics covered include but are not limited to:
• Antibacterial coating of implants
• Coating of prosthetic joints
• Coating of prosthetic metal implants
• Nanomaterials for prosthesis and orthosis
• Preparation and characterisation of coatings for dental applications
• Preparation, characterisation and processing of coatings for orthopedic applications
• Surface engineering for orthopedic implants
• Tribology and testing of implants
• Bio-lubrication and bio-surfaces for implants
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
4. References
Kojima, Akihiro, Kenjiro Teshima, Yasuo Shirai, and Tsutomu Miyasaka. “Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells.” Journal of the American Chemical
Society 131, no. 17 (April 14, 2009): 6050–6051. doi:10.1021/ja809598r.
Minemoto, Takashi, and Masashi Murata. “Device Modeling of Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Structural Similarity with Thin Film Inorganic Semiconductor Solar Cells.” Journal of Applied
Physics 116, no. 5 (August 7, 2014): 054505. doi:10.1063/1.4891982.
Kumar, Mulmudi Hemant, Sabba Dharani, Wei Lin Leong, Pablo P. Boix, Rajiv Ramanujam Prabhakar, Tom Baikie, Chen Shi, et al. “Lead-Free Halide Perovskite Solar Cells with High
Photocurrents Realized Through Vacancy Modulation.” Advanced Materials 26, no. 41 (September 11, 2014): 7122–7127. doi:10.1002/adma.201401991.
Hao, Feng, Constantinos C. Stoumpos, Duyen Hanh Cao, Robert P. H. Chang, and Mercouri G. Kanatzidis. “Lead-Free Solid-State Organic–inorganic Halide Perovskite Solar Cells.” Nature
Photonics 8, no. 6 (May 4, 2014): 489–494. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.82.
Lee, Seojun, and Dong-Won Kang. “Highly Efficient and Stable Sn-Rich Perovskite Solar Cells by Introducing Bromine.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 27 (June 30, 2017): 22432–
22439. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b04011.
Zhou, Yu, Xuewen Yin, Qiang Luo, Xingyue Zhao, Duanliang Zhou, Jianhua Han, Feng Hao, et al. “Efficiently Improving the Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells by Employing
Polyethylenimine-Modified Carbon Nanotubes as Electrodes.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 37 (August 20, 2018): 31384–31393. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b10253.
Bansode, Umesh, Rounak Naphade, Onkar Game, Shruti Agarkar, and Satishchandra Ogale. “Hybrid Perovskite Films by a New Variant of Pulsed Excimer Laser Deposition: A Room-Temperature
Dry Process.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 119, no. 17 (April 21, 2015): 9177–9185. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02561.
Jung, Eui Hyuk, Nam Joong Jeon, Eun Young Park, Chan Su Moon, Tae Joo Shin, Tae-Youl Yang, Jun Hong Noh, and Jangwon Seo. “Efficient, Stable and Scalable Perovskite Solar Cells Using
Poly(3-Hexylthiophene).” Nature 567, no. 7749 (March 2019): 511–515. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1036-3.
Yang, Zhibin, Adharsh Rajagopal, Chu-Chen Chueh, Sae Byeok Jo, Bo Liu, Ting Zhao, and Alex K.-Y. Jen. “Stable Low-Bandgap Pb-Sn Binary Perovskites for Tandem Solar Cells.” Advanced
Materials 28, no. 40 (August 22, 2016): 8990–8997. doi:10.1002/adma.201602696.
Liao, Weiqiang, Dewei Zhao, Yue Yu, Niraj Shrestha, Kiran Ghimire, Corey R. Grice, Changlei Wang, et al. “Fabrication of Efficient Low-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells by Combining
Formamidinium Tin Iodide with Methylammonium Lead Iodide.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 138, no. 38 (September 19, 2016): 12360–12363. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b08337.
Shao, Shuyan, Jian Liu, Giuseppe Portale, Hong-Hua Fang, Graeme R. Blake, Gert H. ten Brink, L. Jan Anton Koster, and Maria Antonietta Loi. “Highly Reproducible Sn-Based Hybrid Perovskite
Solar Cells with 9% Efficiency.” Advanced Energy Materials 8, no. 4 (September 22, 2017): 1702019. doi:10.1002/aenm.201702019.
Wang, Jacob Tse-Wei, Zhiping Wang, Sandeep Pathak, Wei Zhang, Dane W. deQuilettes, Florencia Wisnivesky-Rocca-Rivarola, Jian Huang, et al. “Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells by Metal Ion
Doping.” Energy & Environmental Science 9, no. 9 (2016): 2892–2901. doi:10.1039/c6ee01969b.