Karsenty A.,
Lescuyer G.,
Ezzine de Blas L.,
Sembres T.,
Vermeulen C.
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
Local Community vs Oil Palm Plantation Company: Two case studies from West Ka...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
The document discusses Adam Smith's contributions to political economy, including his ideas about the division of labor, self-interest, competition, and the invisible hand coordinating the market. It also covers different dimensions and scales of governance, from the community level to the international level, and provides examples of place-based, identity-based, and interest-based communities. Local governance and structures like municipal councils are examined.
The document summarizes case studies on the impact of FLEGT and REDD+ processes on community rights in several African countries, including Cameroon, Ghana, Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Cameroon, while efforts have been made to enforce forest laws and involve communities, problems remain such as weak compliance by companies with social responsibilities and benefit sharing. The country signed a FLEGT VPA in 2010 but licenses have yet to be issued. The R-PP was approved in 2012 but its impact on community rights is still unclear. Overall, the report aims to assess progress on legal reforms and stakeholder participation under FLEGT and REDD+, identify good practices, and provide recommendations
Feeding the domestic market: Is small-scale timber harvesting sustainable in ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Valentina Robiglio, Paolo Omar Cerutti, Guillaume Lescuyer.
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
Sustainable forest management at the local scale: A comparative analysis of c...CIFOR-ICRAF
The document compares community forests and domestic forests in Cameroon. Community forests are granted by the state for 25 years and have management plans, while domestic forests are under customary ownership with no state oversight. However, community forest rules are often not followed in practice due to local livelihood needs. While community forests may offer economic opportunities, domestic forests still provide most household income from agriculture and resources remain managed under customary rules rather than conservation plans. Overall community forests have not significantly changed local forest management approaches.
Linking great apes and poverty: the case of orangutans in AsiaCIFOR-ICRAF
The document discusses the crisis facing orangutans in Asia, as their habitat has decreased by more than 80% in the last 20 years due to logging, burning of forests for oil palm and rubber plantations, and small-holder agriculture. There are estimated to be between 20,000 and 30,000 orangutans remaining in the wild. While orangutans are legally protected, government policies aimed at poverty alleviation have primarily damaged environmental protection. Efforts to link orangutan conservation to poverty reduction through ecotourism or REDD+ programs have been unclear or uncompetitive with more profitable land uses like oil palm.
Information needs for assessing and analysing landscape-scale contexts: Exper...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document discusses the need to consider landscapes beyond protected areas for conservation purposes. It summarizes research from projects in Southeast Asia analyzing what data is needed to assess and manage biodiversity in landscape mosaics. The projects found that understanding livelihoods, land use patterns, governance, and ecosystem services is critical for landscape-scale conservation and development initiatives. Monitoring is also important but often lacking. Integrating tools like modeling can help landscape planning but solutions must be context specific and consider tradeoffs between conservation and development.
Local Community vs Oil Palm Plantation Company: Two case studies from West Ka...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
The document discusses Adam Smith's contributions to political economy, including his ideas about the division of labor, self-interest, competition, and the invisible hand coordinating the market. It also covers different dimensions and scales of governance, from the community level to the international level, and provides examples of place-based, identity-based, and interest-based communities. Local governance and structures like municipal councils are examined.
The document summarizes case studies on the impact of FLEGT and REDD+ processes on community rights in several African countries, including Cameroon, Ghana, Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Cameroon, while efforts have been made to enforce forest laws and involve communities, problems remain such as weak compliance by companies with social responsibilities and benefit sharing. The country signed a FLEGT VPA in 2010 but licenses have yet to be issued. The R-PP was approved in 2012 but its impact on community rights is still unclear. Overall, the report aims to assess progress on legal reforms and stakeholder participation under FLEGT and REDD+, identify good practices, and provide recommendations
Feeding the domestic market: Is small-scale timber harvesting sustainable in ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Valentina Robiglio, Paolo Omar Cerutti, Guillaume Lescuyer.
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
Sustainable forest management at the local scale: A comparative analysis of c...CIFOR-ICRAF
The document compares community forests and domestic forests in Cameroon. Community forests are granted by the state for 25 years and have management plans, while domestic forests are under customary ownership with no state oversight. However, community forest rules are often not followed in practice due to local livelihood needs. While community forests may offer economic opportunities, domestic forests still provide most household income from agriculture and resources remain managed under customary rules rather than conservation plans. Overall community forests have not significantly changed local forest management approaches.
Linking great apes and poverty: the case of orangutans in AsiaCIFOR-ICRAF
The document discusses the crisis facing orangutans in Asia, as their habitat has decreased by more than 80% in the last 20 years due to logging, burning of forests for oil palm and rubber plantations, and small-holder agriculture. There are estimated to be between 20,000 and 30,000 orangutans remaining in the wild. While orangutans are legally protected, government policies aimed at poverty alleviation have primarily damaged environmental protection. Efforts to link orangutan conservation to poverty reduction through ecotourism or REDD+ programs have been unclear or uncompetitive with more profitable land uses like oil palm.
Information needs for assessing and analysing landscape-scale contexts: Exper...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document discusses the need to consider landscapes beyond protected areas for conservation purposes. It summarizes research from projects in Southeast Asia analyzing what data is needed to assess and manage biodiversity in landscape mosaics. The projects found that understanding livelihoods, land use patterns, governance, and ecosystem services is critical for landscape-scale conservation and development initiatives. Monitoring is also important but often lacking. Integrating tools like modeling can help landscape planning but solutions must be context specific and consider tradeoffs between conservation and development.
Financial and economic values of bushmeat in rural and urban livelihoods in C...CIFOR-ICRAF
Traditional wildlife hunting has been described mainly from studies of local practices and from the monitoring of urban bushmeat markets. However, the overall value chain connecting hunters to end consumers remains largely unknown, thus preventing any estimate of the actual socio-economic importance of the bushmeat sector. On the basis of existing literature, this talk provides an order of magnitude for the financial and economic benefits of the bushmeat commodity chain in Cameroon.
This presentation was given by Guillaume Lescuyer and Robert Nasi of CIFOR at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation.
Forests, food security and nutrition: an updateCIFOR-ICRAF
This document discusses the relationship between forests, trees, and food/nutritional security. It provides evidence that forests and trees play an important role in supporting nutrition and livelihoods for many communities. Forest foods and ecosystem services from forests can contribute significantly to more diverse and nutrient-rich diets. However, more empirical research is still needed to better understand these relationships and how forest loss may impact food security and nutrition.
PEN: How global-comparative data challenges conventional wisdomCIFOR-ICRAF
The PEN (Poverty-Environment Network) project is a large, comprehensive analysis of the linkages between poverty and the environment across 24 countries in the tropics. It involved detailed data collection through nearly 40 studies across over 8,000 households. The data challenges some conventional understandings by finding that rural smallholders derive a significant portion of their income, around 27.5%, from forests and the environment. This highlights the continued importance of extractive incomes from natural resources for rural livelihoods. Further analyses of the PEN data aim to provide insights to help improve measurement of these environmental incomes.
Landscape-scale management for sustainable developmentCIFOR-ICRAF
The document discusses the landscape approach for sustainable development. It defines landscapes as areas that include both biophysical and human/social components. The landscape approach has evolved over time from integrated conservation and development projects in the 1980s to more modern frameworks that aim to concurrently address conservation, development, and restoration. Key aspects of the modern landscape approach include adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, integration of multiple objectives like poverty alleviation and food security, and consideration of trade-offs. The document outlines 10 principles of the landscape approach and provides initial examples of projects applying this framework. It also discusses aligning the landscape approach with achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Wildlife: a forgotten and threatened resourceCIFOR-ICRAF
The harvest of forest wildlife provides invaluable benefits to local people, but understanding of such practices remains fragmentary. With global attention drawn to the issue of declining biodiversity, this talk assesses the consequences, both for ecosystems and local livelihoods, of the loss of important forest resources, and alternative management options.
This presentation was given by Robert Nasi of CIFOR at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation.
Role of bushmeat in food security and nutritionCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation highlights the importance of bushmeat for the food security, nutrition and income of rural and urban populations in the Amazon and Congo Basins. Following an introduction on the size and nature of the bushmeat value chain, we show the potential ecological, economical and nutritional crises if we pursue unsustainable practices. We then propose a portfolio of solution around a more sustainable supply, a reduced demand and a conducive enabling environment at national and international levels.
The Outbreak of Peace: Communal Land Management and Traditional Governance in...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Putting the community back into community forestry: The enchantment of collec...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document discusses community forestry and timber production in Latin America. It summarizes that devolution of forest rights to communities has led to an uneven and sometimes disappointing process. However, some traditional and indigenous communities in Mexico with strong social capital and organizational structures have been able to engage in successful collective action for timber production through community forest enterprises (CFEs). Key factors in their success include existing governance structures, clearly defined property rights, human and social capital development, and support from government and NGOs. The emergence of "supercommunity" CFEs with substantial assets shows that with the right conditions, communities can become internationally competitive timber businesses.
Avoided deforestation, community forestry and options for channeling payments...rightsandclimate
The document discusses community-based forest management (CBFM) and joint forest management (JFM) approaches in Tanzania. It provides context on Tanzania's forest coverage and definitions of CBFM and JFM. It then summarizes the potential impacts of CBFM on livelihoods, the current status of participatory forest management in Tanzania, and some challenges. The document concludes by discussing opportunities for REDD+ carbon financing and considerations around ownership, benefit-sharing, and payment mechanisms.
Ingram, ros tonen dietz a fine mess extended abstract 2012Verina Ingram
1. The document examines the complex "governance arrangements and institutions" that govern forest product value chains in Cameroon, which involve diverse actors harvesting resources from forests and trading them locally and internationally.
2. These governance systems are described as a "fine mess" with "overlapping and multiple layers of institutions" that have changed over time, including both customary and new hybrid systems. Actors involved in the chains engage in "institutional bricolage" to navigate this complex environment.
3. The impacts of these arrangements on livelihoods and sustainability are varied, with some groups like women benefiting from more opportunities, while those further in the chains towards trading and markets face higher risks and dependence on
The document discusses land tenure reforms in Cameroon and their negative impacts, particularly on women. It focuses on the 1994 Forestry Law which established community forests but maintained state ownership of land. This has disadvantaged women by prioritizing men's timber exploitation over women's collection of non-timber forest products. The law's requirements also empower educated men over marginalized groups like women. However, a recent project demonstrated that improving organization and market access can help women benefit commercially from non-timber products under the law.
Promoting tree regeneration in Sahel: Why is it so complicated and where do w...CIFOR-ICRAF
Denis Gautier and Régis Peltier
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
Indigenous Peoples & Community Conserved Areas (ICCAs)Ashish Kothari
Natural habitats and landscapes or seascapes that are governed and managed by indigenous peoples and local communities cover a considerable part of the earth, and contribute significantly to conservation, livelihoods, and human security. They could contribute much more if appropriately recognised and supported. Somewhat updated version of an earlier presentation.
The role of community forests and community lands in achieving the global dev...SIANI
Presented as part of the Seminar on Securing Forest and Community Land Rights - Challenges, Trends and Ways Forward. The seminar focused on forests and other off-farm areas that constitute vital resources for the food security and livelihoods of the rural poor in many developing countries. These lands are often used in integrated ways by local communities under communal customary arrangements while often formally owned by the state. Unclear land rights make these resources and associated livelihoods particularly vulnerable in the current context of increased demand for land; this needs to be better recognized and articulated in discussions on land rights and responsible land investments.
Kojo Amanor - Rethinking development in a world of complex sustainability cha...STEPS Centre
Presentation at the STEPS Conference 2010 - Pathways to Sustainability: Agendas for a new politics of environment, development and social justice
http://www.steps-centre.org/events/stepsconference2010.html
Promoting tree regeneration in Sahel: Why is it so complicated and where do w...CIFOR-ICRAF
Denis Gautier and Régis Peltier
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
This document discusses tenure security and co-management in community forestry, using examples from the Philippines. It makes three key points:
1. Traditional tenure systems provided long-term management of forest resources by communities, but increasing pressures have weakened these systems. Re-establishing tenure security through instruments like co-management can empower communities to restore sustainable practices.
2. Co-management involves stakeholders like communities and government agencies partnering in substantial involvement in management. It requires defining partnership roles and can help address conflicts over resource use.
3. Elements to consider in co-management agreements include the area boundaries, resource uses, stakeholders, management responsibilities, benefits, priorities, plans, conflict resolution processes, enforcement, and
Lessons from the Outback? How community complexity shaped indigenous Australi...Oxfam GB
Dr Katherine Trebeck, Policy and Research Advisor for UK Poverty at Oxfam, talks about the relationships between indigenous Australians and miners to draw lessons on communities and power imbalances.
The Whose Economy? seminars, organised by Oxfam Scotland and the University of the West of Scotland, brought together experts to look at recent changes in the Scottish economy and their impact on Scotland's most vulnerable communities.
Held over winter and spring 2010-11 in Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow and Stirling, the series posed the question of what economy is being created in Scotland and, specifically, for whom?
To find out more and view other Whose Economy? papers, presentations and videos visit:
http://www.oxfamblogs.org/ukpovertypost/whose-economy-seminar-series-winter-2010-spring-2011/
Participatory Forest Management (PFM) is a strategy for sustainable forest management that encourages local communities living near forests to manage or co-manage forest resources. PFM aims to involve local stakeholders in decision making for forest management. In the 1980s, governments began decentralizing natural resource management to local institutions to reduce costs, more effectively protect resources and local livelihoods, and increase local responsiveness and efficiency through community participation and skills. PFM strategies include Community Based Forest Management, where villagers fully own and manage village lands, and Joint Forest Management, where government and communities collaboratively manage government forest reserves.
Financial and economic values of bushmeat in rural and urban livelihoods in C...CIFOR-ICRAF
Traditional wildlife hunting has been described mainly from studies of local practices and from the monitoring of urban bushmeat markets. However, the overall value chain connecting hunters to end consumers remains largely unknown, thus preventing any estimate of the actual socio-economic importance of the bushmeat sector. On the basis of existing literature, this talk provides an order of magnitude for the financial and economic benefits of the bushmeat commodity chain in Cameroon.
This presentation was given by Guillaume Lescuyer and Robert Nasi of CIFOR at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation.
Forests, food security and nutrition: an updateCIFOR-ICRAF
This document discusses the relationship between forests, trees, and food/nutritional security. It provides evidence that forests and trees play an important role in supporting nutrition and livelihoods for many communities. Forest foods and ecosystem services from forests can contribute significantly to more diverse and nutrient-rich diets. However, more empirical research is still needed to better understand these relationships and how forest loss may impact food security and nutrition.
PEN: How global-comparative data challenges conventional wisdomCIFOR-ICRAF
The PEN (Poverty-Environment Network) project is a large, comprehensive analysis of the linkages between poverty and the environment across 24 countries in the tropics. It involved detailed data collection through nearly 40 studies across over 8,000 households. The data challenges some conventional understandings by finding that rural smallholders derive a significant portion of their income, around 27.5%, from forests and the environment. This highlights the continued importance of extractive incomes from natural resources for rural livelihoods. Further analyses of the PEN data aim to provide insights to help improve measurement of these environmental incomes.
Landscape-scale management for sustainable developmentCIFOR-ICRAF
The document discusses the landscape approach for sustainable development. It defines landscapes as areas that include both biophysical and human/social components. The landscape approach has evolved over time from integrated conservation and development projects in the 1980s to more modern frameworks that aim to concurrently address conservation, development, and restoration. Key aspects of the modern landscape approach include adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, integration of multiple objectives like poverty alleviation and food security, and consideration of trade-offs. The document outlines 10 principles of the landscape approach and provides initial examples of projects applying this framework. It also discusses aligning the landscape approach with achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Wildlife: a forgotten and threatened resourceCIFOR-ICRAF
The harvest of forest wildlife provides invaluable benefits to local people, but understanding of such practices remains fragmentary. With global attention drawn to the issue of declining biodiversity, this talk assesses the consequences, both for ecosystems and local livelihoods, of the loss of important forest resources, and alternative management options.
This presentation was given by Robert Nasi of CIFOR at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation.
Role of bushmeat in food security and nutritionCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation highlights the importance of bushmeat for the food security, nutrition and income of rural and urban populations in the Amazon and Congo Basins. Following an introduction on the size and nature of the bushmeat value chain, we show the potential ecological, economical and nutritional crises if we pursue unsustainable practices. We then propose a portfolio of solution around a more sustainable supply, a reduced demand and a conducive enabling environment at national and international levels.
The Outbreak of Peace: Communal Land Management and Traditional Governance in...CAPRi
Presented at the CAPRi International Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management. June 28th to July 1st, 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wks_0610.asp
Putting the community back into community forestry: The enchantment of collec...CIFOR-ICRAF
This document discusses community forestry and timber production in Latin America. It summarizes that devolution of forest rights to communities has led to an uneven and sometimes disappointing process. However, some traditional and indigenous communities in Mexico with strong social capital and organizational structures have been able to engage in successful collective action for timber production through community forest enterprises (CFEs). Key factors in their success include existing governance structures, clearly defined property rights, human and social capital development, and support from government and NGOs. The emergence of "supercommunity" CFEs with substantial assets shows that with the right conditions, communities can become internationally competitive timber businesses.
Avoided deforestation, community forestry and options for channeling payments...rightsandclimate
The document discusses community-based forest management (CBFM) and joint forest management (JFM) approaches in Tanzania. It provides context on Tanzania's forest coverage and definitions of CBFM and JFM. It then summarizes the potential impacts of CBFM on livelihoods, the current status of participatory forest management in Tanzania, and some challenges. The document concludes by discussing opportunities for REDD+ carbon financing and considerations around ownership, benefit-sharing, and payment mechanisms.
Ingram, ros tonen dietz a fine mess extended abstract 2012Verina Ingram
1. The document examines the complex "governance arrangements and institutions" that govern forest product value chains in Cameroon, which involve diverse actors harvesting resources from forests and trading them locally and internationally.
2. These governance systems are described as a "fine mess" with "overlapping and multiple layers of institutions" that have changed over time, including both customary and new hybrid systems. Actors involved in the chains engage in "institutional bricolage" to navigate this complex environment.
3. The impacts of these arrangements on livelihoods and sustainability are varied, with some groups like women benefiting from more opportunities, while those further in the chains towards trading and markets face higher risks and dependence on
The document discusses land tenure reforms in Cameroon and their negative impacts, particularly on women. It focuses on the 1994 Forestry Law which established community forests but maintained state ownership of land. This has disadvantaged women by prioritizing men's timber exploitation over women's collection of non-timber forest products. The law's requirements also empower educated men over marginalized groups like women. However, a recent project demonstrated that improving organization and market access can help women benefit commercially from non-timber products under the law.
Promoting tree regeneration in Sahel: Why is it so complicated and where do w...CIFOR-ICRAF
Denis Gautier and Régis Peltier
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
Indigenous Peoples & Community Conserved Areas (ICCAs)Ashish Kothari
Natural habitats and landscapes or seascapes that are governed and managed by indigenous peoples and local communities cover a considerable part of the earth, and contribute significantly to conservation, livelihoods, and human security. They could contribute much more if appropriately recognised and supported. Somewhat updated version of an earlier presentation.
The role of community forests and community lands in achieving the global dev...SIANI
Presented as part of the Seminar on Securing Forest and Community Land Rights - Challenges, Trends and Ways Forward. The seminar focused on forests and other off-farm areas that constitute vital resources for the food security and livelihoods of the rural poor in many developing countries. These lands are often used in integrated ways by local communities under communal customary arrangements while often formally owned by the state. Unclear land rights make these resources and associated livelihoods particularly vulnerable in the current context of increased demand for land; this needs to be better recognized and articulated in discussions on land rights and responsible land investments.
Kojo Amanor - Rethinking development in a world of complex sustainability cha...STEPS Centre
Presentation at the STEPS Conference 2010 - Pathways to Sustainability: Agendas for a new politics of environment, development and social justice
http://www.steps-centre.org/events/stepsconference2010.html
Promoting tree regeneration in Sahel: Why is it so complicated and where do w...CIFOR-ICRAF
Denis Gautier and Régis Peltier
Presentation for the conference on
Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry
Montpellier France
March 24-26, 2010
This document discusses tenure security and co-management in community forestry, using examples from the Philippines. It makes three key points:
1. Traditional tenure systems provided long-term management of forest resources by communities, but increasing pressures have weakened these systems. Re-establishing tenure security through instruments like co-management can empower communities to restore sustainable practices.
2. Co-management involves stakeholders like communities and government agencies partnering in substantial involvement in management. It requires defining partnership roles and can help address conflicts over resource use.
3. Elements to consider in co-management agreements include the area boundaries, resource uses, stakeholders, management responsibilities, benefits, priorities, plans, conflict resolution processes, enforcement, and
Lessons from the Outback? How community complexity shaped indigenous Australi...Oxfam GB
Dr Katherine Trebeck, Policy and Research Advisor for UK Poverty at Oxfam, talks about the relationships between indigenous Australians and miners to draw lessons on communities and power imbalances.
The Whose Economy? seminars, organised by Oxfam Scotland and the University of the West of Scotland, brought together experts to look at recent changes in the Scottish economy and their impact on Scotland's most vulnerable communities.
Held over winter and spring 2010-11 in Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow and Stirling, the series posed the question of what economy is being created in Scotland and, specifically, for whom?
To find out more and view other Whose Economy? papers, presentations and videos visit:
http://www.oxfamblogs.org/ukpovertypost/whose-economy-seminar-series-winter-2010-spring-2011/
Participatory Forest Management (PFM) is a strategy for sustainable forest management that encourages local communities living near forests to manage or co-manage forest resources. PFM aims to involve local stakeholders in decision making for forest management. In the 1980s, governments began decentralizing natural resource management to local institutions to reduce costs, more effectively protect resources and local livelihoods, and increase local responsiveness and efficiency through community participation and skills. PFM strategies include Community Based Forest Management, where villagers fully own and manage village lands, and Joint Forest Management, where government and communities collaboratively manage government forest reserves.
Isabelle Anguelovski-Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Inequalitiesenvironmentalconflicts
This document discusses theoretical perspectives on environmental inequalities and justice from multiple dimensions. It examines justice as distribution, recognition, procedure, and capabilities. Environmental injustices stem from unequal distribution, lack of recognition of marginalized groups, lack of participation in decision making, and limited opportunities and agency. The roles of social metabolism, corporations, the state, alliances, movements, racism, and lack of political power in perpetuating environmental inequalities are also analyzed.
Presentation by Etienne Le Roy at “Commons tenure for a common future” Discussion Forum on the first day of the Global Landscapes Forum 2015, in Paris, France alongside COP21. For more information go to: www.landscapes.org.
Socio economic rights of citizenship and regional inequalityInfoMenu Engineering
Prof. Atta El-Battahani:
This paper discusses Liberal-Marshall debate on citizenship in the context of Sudan emerging
liberal economy since early 1990s. Official government endorsement of liberal economic
measures will be discussed in relation to attempts to economically empower citizens and
provide basic services to all citizens paying particular attention to less-developed regions.
This emphasis of less developed regions is meant to redress regional inequality inherited
from the past.
Setting boundaries: Legislation of communal pasture areasILRI
Presentation by Birgit Boogaard and Michaela Cosijn at a training course for extension officers on sustainable management of communal pasture areas, Vilanculos, Mozambique, 8 November 2012.
Community-based rangeland management in light of recent developmentsin Comm...ILRI
Presented by Lance W. Robinson and Irene N. Nganga at the 17th Global Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, Lima, Peru, 1-5 July 2019
Similar to Community forests in Central Africa: Present hurdles and prospective evolutions (20)
Deforestation-free commodities can contribute to low-emission food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Elizabeth Adobi Okwuosa (KALRO, Kenya) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Mejorando la estimación de emisiones GEI conversión bosque degradado a planta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Kristell Hergoualc'h (Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Inclusión y transparencia como clave del éxito para el mecanismo de transfere...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Lauren Cooper and Rowenn Kalman (Michigan State University) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Avances de Perú con relación al marco de transparencia del Acuerdo de ParísCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Berioska Quispe Estrada (Directora General de Cambio Climático y Desertificación) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Land tenure and forest landscape restoration in Cameroon and MadagascarCIFOR-ICRAF
FLR is an adaptive process that brings people (including women, men, youth, local and indigenous communities) together to identify, negotiate and implement practices that restore and enhance ecological and social functionality of forest landscapes that have been deforested or degraded.
ReSI-NoC - Strategie de mise en oeuvre.pdfCIFOR-ICRAF
Re nforcer les S ystèmes d’ I nnovations
agrosylvopastorales économiquement
rentables, écologiquement durables et
socialement équitables dans la région du
No rd C ameroun
ReSI-NoC: Introduction au contexte du projetCIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les systèmes d’innovation agricole en vue de
promouvoir des systèmes de production agricole et
d’élevage économiquement rentables, écologiquement
durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord au Cameroun (ReSI-NoC)
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement renta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement rentables, écologiquement durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord Cameroun
Introducing Blue Carbon Deck seeking for actionable partnershipsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso (Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
A Wide Range of Eco System Services with MangrovesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Mihyun Seol and Himlal Baral (CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Presented by Citra Gilang (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Peat land Restoration Project in HLG LonderangCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Hyoung Gyun Kim (Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Beni Okarda (Senior Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Community forests in Central Africa: Present hurdles and prospective evolutions
1. Community forests in Central Africa: present hurdles and prospective evolutions Karsenty A., Lescuyer G., Ezzine de Blas L., Sembres T., Vermeulen C.