2. 1. Paint a picture of how diverse credentials can add value
for students, workers, employers and other stakeholders
2. Identify actionable opportunities for:
Using innovations underway to improve how we use credentials to
support learners and employers
Priorities for changes that can be set in motion within our own
business practices
Goals for this session
3. • A documented award by a responsible and authorized
body that has determined that an individual has achieved
specific learning outcomes or attained a defined level of
knowledge or skill relative to a given standard.
• Umbrella term that includes:
Degrees
Certificates
Industry/Professional Certifications
Licenses
Badges
What is a Credential?
4. Credentialing
Marketplace
Many types of credentials
Fragmented, multi-layered, complex “system” that
doesn’t work well for employers, individuals or educators
Highly diverse and decentralized
Many actors:
schools, industry groups,
occupational groups,
licensing boards,
accreditors, and more
• Different purposes
• Different quality
assurance
mechanisms
• Different metrics for
awarding
• Difficult to understand
Public and employer policies struggle to keep pace with new
developments
The Problem…..
7. • 76 percent of CEOs of companies in the Inc. 5000 say finding
qualified people is a major concern for their companies.
• In a survey of 126 CEOs of major U.S. companies conducted by
the Business Roundtable and Change the Equation, 97 percent of
respondents cited the skills gap as a problem, and 62 percent
reported trouble finding applicants for jobs requiring information
technology and advanced computer knowledge
Finding and retaining people with the skills they need.
Employers Frustration
8. Connecting Credentials
Lumina Foundation/CSW/106 Co-Sponsors
National Summit – October 2015
Work Groups/Action Plan –
September 2016
Field-Based
Experimentation/Change
www.connectingcredentials.org
Connecting Credentials
9. • All learning matters -- wherever it’s obtained
• All credentials are based on learning outcomes/competencies
• Credentials are portable, transferrable, and easily understood by learners
and employers
• Learners and employers – the consumers of credentials -- can make
informed choices about the value of different credentials for their needs
• Credentials are supported by digital, comprehensive learner records that
communicate what the learner knows and can do, aggregate learning from
multiple providers, and add depth by providing access to work products
from the learner.
Key Attributes of a “New” System
10. • Workforce agencies have long worked with nondegree
credentials:
certificates of completion
work readiness credentials
occupational certifications (e.g. CDLs)
• Shifting policy emphasis now:
Competencies rather than seat time
Stacking/combining credentials – career pathways
Focus on employer adoption/use of credentials
Credentials & Workforce System
11. • Increasing use of smaller credentials to meet “just in time”
skill training
Looking Ahead
What Matters
• Concentrating on NOT creating dead end credentials and
trapping people in employment silos.
• Using credentials to help to connect K-12, higher
education, industry training to workforce pathways
12.
13.
14. Setting Badge Standards
• IMS Global Open Badge Extension for Education project
• Credential Transparency Initiative
• Right Signals Grant – Lumina/AACC
These initiatives are interested in:
– badge specification
– meaning of badges
– connecting badges to other credentials
– signaling the value of badges to students and employers.
14
15. In Colorado--Why Badges?
Why Now?
Demands
Industry
Manufacturing Sector Shortage
of qualified workers =15,000
per year
May 2015
Executive Branch of Colorado
state government requested
alternative credentials
Solution
Identified Competencies that are
Learner Focused, Community
Centered and Industry Driven in
the form of Digital Badges
Transparency of learning
Competencies at a granular level
Link what knowledge to what a
badge earner “can do”
Portability
Follows the learner through a life
long learning pathway
Data can be verified and certified by
badge consumer
17. CCCS Badge Anatomy
This badge validates that an individual has the skills and knowledge to
successfully complete process planning, basic drilling applications,
machine set ups, operations, inspection techniques and safety
standards.
• Demonstrate safe and proper use of cutting tool assembly , tool
selection, process planning and setup to include: machine
configuration, selection, operation sequencing, and work-holding
concepts/devises, aligning cutters to center bunch, mounting stops,
movable vise-jaw adjustment.
• Effectively use machining applications of counter-boring,
countersinking, drilling, reaming and tapping applying correct
operations such as deburring and part loading (vise/fixture).
• Demonstrated ability to interpret block tolerances, line
types/conventions, orthographic projection, surface finish
requirements, and title blocks /revisions.
• Use geometrical dimensions and tolerancing feature control frame,
control symbols, tolerancing categories, characteristics in
inspections to ensure compliance to block tolerances, line types
and conventions, orthographic projection surface finish
requirements and title block and revisions.
• Link to the NIMS Credentialing site
19. Digital badging can
connect employers to job
seekers.
Employer must have
access to a database of
badged specialists
Badged candidates must
have visibility into
employment opportunity
Seamless connection
as a result of
technology
20. 38% of organizations use or
plan to use digital badging in
the future.
81% will maintain or increase
their use of badges in the
future.
21. What’s the Difference
•Are easily understandable
•Assure quality
•Up to date
•Be interconnected
•Enable comparisons.
Digital Badges Capture Competency in Different Ways
Digital badges can be used by anyone to instantly display the
skills and competencies they have acquired from training or
professional development opportunities.
24. Badges Help Anyone Standout
From a Crowd
Use Competencies which Employers Understand
25.
26.
27. Real World Examples
IBM
Started with external Badges
for industry recognized IT skills
Quickly realized the value
added for talent management,
now is internally badging their
employees
Bank of America
Understood hiring by competency
Need for internal recognition of
competency identification
Internally badging all their current
HR professionals
Prepared to now handle
applicants digital badgesFossil
• Started with external badges for
mentoring students in design
• Quickly realized the value
added for talent management,
now is internally badging their
employees mentoring students
• Using digital badges in
leadership development
Microsoft
• Started with external badges
for IT skills
• Using digital badges for IT
certifications due to ability to
verify credentials
29. Issuing Badges
• Access
the badge
Badge
• Review
the meta
data
Meta data
• Compile
the meta
data
Competencies
• Transcript
PLA
• Identify
granular
Competencies
Competencies
• Identify how to
measure
Mastery
Assessments
• Compile the
meta data
Meta data
• Issue digital
credential
Badges
Receiving Badges
E
C
O
S
Y
S
T
E
M
30. Building a Digital Badge
Digital
Badge
Certified by
recognized
brand
Articulates
marketable
skill(s)
Demonstrates
proof of learning
(rigor)
Aligns to
industry &/or
employer
standards
30
31. CCCS Workforce Targeted Badges
Industry driven badge competencies: Technical Math, Machining, Engineering
Graphics, Faculty Development
WWW.CCCS.EDU/BADGES
33. Department of
Treasury, Machinist: Set
up and operate machines
for machining pieces at
unusual or compound
angles. Determine proper
gear train and gear ratios
to produce specific pitch,
lead, and pitch diameter for
various standard and
nonstandard screw
threads, making the
necessary computations
for differential, compound
and angular indexing.
Can Badges = Jobs?Barber-Nichols Inc.,
CNC Lathe
Machinist/Programmer:
Programming and use
of CNC equipment.
• Demonstrate safe/proper setup/use of: boring soft jaws or collet,
machine controls, mounting workholding devices, program verification
(dry run), setting geometry offset for center cutting tools, setting
XZ geometry offsets.
• Accurate selection of cutter applications/features/attributes to
manufacturer’s technical data references.
• Effective operations of: deburring, fixture/geometry offset
adjustments, machine controls/startup/shutdown/warmup, part
loading(vise/fixture) tool height offset adjustments.
• Inspection/verification of: feature with/out size, runout, surface finish,
and total runout.
• Executing applications of: facing, OD turning.
• Effective process planning, to include: machine
configuration/selection, operation sequencing and work-holding
concepts/devises.
• Accurate programming of: cutter radius compensation, developing
and interpret setup sheets, fixture offsets, motion commands, plotting
coordinates, program structure/formats, code memory, rectangular
coordinate system, and selecting program zero.
• Link to the NIMS Credentialing site
34. Aligning to Standards
• “Unique and dynamic way to present certificates and record
achievements through social media channels”
• “…the use of digital badges provides us with a proven and verified
method of showcasing all of our education efforts and
achievements.”
• “Because of the verifiable rigor, and the ability to align the training
to our specific industry or employer standards, we are ensured that
our employees have gained the knowledge and skills necessary to
be proficient in their positions.”
• “…as our employees share their badges via social media networks,
business and industry benefit from the social media exposure each
time a badge is shared.”
35. The Voice of the Learner
“I posted the badge on my LinkedIn account. I think the badge
could be a great resource when I am looking for a promotion
with Cleary. It demonstrates what I know and that I took the
time to learn.” – Blake N., Fremont NE
“I have it on my LinkedIn, it is another way to show what I
have achieved. I think it could also be great to demonstrate to
potential clients that I have the knowledge to provide them
with the best solution every time.” – Michael H., Cokato, MN
“It was nice to be able to post something about my new
career with Cleary, it was something I was proud of and
marked a new part of my life.” – Patrick L., Butler PA
35
Madison Are Technical College Students with Non-Credit program badges
36. Badges on the Horizon
Cyber Prep
STEMsCO Machining
Welding-based on AWS standards
MicroSoft Academy
Student Leadership to Workforce
LCC’s President’s Leadership Academy
Machining (Gunsmith to Agr. Business)
Automotive based on ASE
OSHA
Full Stack and/or Multimedia-Graphic Design
IT such as, Cisco, A+, Ruby on Rails
Healthcare IT
Editor's Notes
What’s the Problem: How do we give meaning to:
Mid-career military veterans who need to apply their skills in the civilian labor force.
Dislocated workers who already have valuable experience, skills and capabilities they can use to build new careers.
Those who have acquired nontraditional forms of education, such as apprenticeships and experiential learning.
Former college students who need a way to aggregate old credits with new ones to earn a credential.
People with degrees and certificates who need to refresh or expand their knowledge and skills.
As the value of credentials grows, the prospects for those who lack them are increasingly grim. In 1979, 7 percent of young adults with only a high school diploma lived in poverty; today it is 22 percent.2 In 1973, only 28 percent of all jobs in the U.S. economy required some form of postsecondary degree or other credential.3 By 2020, labor economists predict that 65 percent of jobs will require postsecondary education, which is one reason Lumina Foundation set a goal of increasing quality postsecondary attainment to 60 percent by 2025.4 In 2012, wages among certificate holders averaged $3,433 per month, about 10 percent higher than the $3,110 earned by non-holders. Wages were higher still among credential holders who also had obtained a certification or license – $3,920 per month on average.5
8
Adult workers need to continually upskill
Noncredit training poorly represented on transcripts
Rise of social media’s role in the job search
Documentation of informal training
CCCS committed to developing a digital badge program that would allow us to address the learning needs of a broader audience, but this initiative was an unfunded in initative. We had to think creatively about how to fund the resources needed to build a system wide digital badge program which interacted the 13 “separate but equal” colleges The pilot program was a non-credit professional development program that unbundled on-demand and competency based.
As a community we have agreed that digital badges should be:
Industry Driven
Community Centered
Learner Focused
Agree that every badge issued or accepted is tied to:
specific standards/or competency,
have a formal assessment or evaluation of competency
evidence of micro-learning.
One advantage to badges over a traditional college transcript or degree is that rather than having just implicit meaning, digital badges have EXPLICIT meaning
If you are uncertain of the value of the badge you can find out the:
Criteria
Context
AND the evidence of learning that has occurred
Because digital badges enhance an employee’s traditional credentials, they are often referred to as “stackable credentials.” These stackable credentials particularly help as they demonstrate the employees’ competencies that that their employers value most.
Certifications are typically reported on a pass/fail basis, so there is little indication as to which skills they have mastered and which they have not. For example, a job seeker who just barely passed their phlebotomist certification may be perfectly competent to handle hazardous waste items, but have trouble handling sensitive patient information. This job seeker may pass the certification exam, but then become a liability to an employer.
Badges … Visual representations of achievements, learning, skills, competencies
Are easily understandable. All postsecondary credentials – from badges to degrees and beyond – should be based on competencies, making them easier to understand and use by students, employers, educators and workforce agencies.
Assure quality. Users must be able to rely on the quality of credentials, including their accuracy in representing the competencies possessed by a credential holder.
Up to date. Credentials should be continually updated and validated to ensure they stay relevant to employer needs.
Be interconnected. All students should understand how credentials connect and be able to see several pathways to increase career and economic mobility. Users also must be able to combine credentials to fit their needs and inform their education-career planning, including job transitions.
Enable comparisons. Stakeholders must be able to compare the value of various credentials and determine which credential best fits their needs.
Badges help anyone standout from a crowd.
Examples of badges based on mastery of skills
Certifications – industry or national
Validation –validating completion of IT trainings
Commemorate – Smithsonian badges unique programs/activities
Business and industry were not saying our programs didn’t fit their needs, but that it was difficulty to differentiate between workers, and what could people actually do on the job floor.
What it came down to was developing a credential (digital badges) which helped make skills transparent in a way a course, certificate or degree cannot.
14 regional summits, industry and business leaders talked about workforce skills, pathways within their industries, insisted on competency based/industry badges credentials and wanted the competency based/industry based credentials backward designed into our programs.
Ecosystem of Digital Badges
Two processes for developing and using badges
Issuing badges
Who is the audience?
Accepting badges
What do they represent?
Digital Badges are more complex than simply adding a picture image to your profile. Although the physical look and feel of the badge are very important, what makes up that badge meta data is what is most important and requires quite a bit of attention. This is not a simple process and will likely need to be revisited and refined over time.
When building a digital badge it is extremely important to make sure your course/curriculum is “badge worthy”. Making that first step of determining what ‘badge worthy’ means one of the most important. What is your purpose, what is the digital badge’s purpose?
From there an extensive course material and curriculum review may be required. Learning objectives need to be identified and aligned with any state/national/employer standards
If a student earns a badge for Microsoft Word, regardless of who teaches or when the class is taken – all students should be guaranteed the opportunity to learn the same objectives.
In summary
Define your purpose for digital badges
Determine required/supplemental course material
Review current/create new curriculum
Identify course learning objectives
Align learning objectives with national/employer standards
Technical Math has 23 badges, 6 Mastery and 17 Expert badges driven by our Advanced Manufacturing students didn’t know math, even though the students all took Math 108-Technical math. Digging deeper with business leaders was that students couldn’t perform math skills within an advanced manufacturing environment.
We created a Technical Math for Industry MOOC, contextualized math for advanced manufacturing with content, problems associated within the advanced manufacturing sector and assessments. We then digital badges each of the granular competencies. We found not only our CCCS students signing up for the free MOOC but manufacturers were sending their employees to reskills or upskill their employees in discrete math skills, earning the badges and using the badges within their companies to better utilized their workforce.
Machining badges were developed based on the National Institute of Metalworking Skills standards and backward designed into our existing Advanced Manufacturing programs. Students earn these badges by passing one or more of the 11 NIMS Machining Level 1 credential tests. The digital badge competencies were backward designed into one or more of our Ad. Manufacturing courses so students had multiple ways to earn the badge.
Engineering graphics badges were first designed with our 4 year partner Metropolitan State University within their BS in Engineering Technology department.
Competencies and badges were developed by MSU’s business advisory board in collaboration with MSU faculty. The badge competencies were then backwards designed into CCCS’ 2 year Engineering Graphics programs.
What resulted was 7 MSU badges and 3 MSU badges backward designed to CCCS programs and 6 unique CCCS engineering graphics digital badges for system use.
We are currently developing Faculty Development badges for blended and online learning to be deployed Aug. 1 and also a co-branded badge with CAEL, Council of Adult and Experiential Learning for badging faculty who have Mastered Prior Learning Assessment Portfolio evaluations.
Connecting Credential Competency FrameworkAdv. Manuf.
6 badges in Manual machining certificate, 4 additional badges in CAD/CAM certificate, all 11 badges in the AAS Precision Machining Technology which then can be articulated to MSU BS Engineering Technology
Can Badges equal jobs…..here are some examples of how
Once you’ve defined how you’re going to create your badges, you begin looking at curriculum to see where the most logical “fit” is. The Dietary Manager program was suspended as a credit program due to low enrollment. When it was turned over to SPACE, we re-invisioned it as a robust online program. The curriculum was well defined and linked to national standards. As we offer this program completely online, it made a perfect “beta test” for our digital badges.
Not to mention streamlining our reports for our accrediting body, ANFP
Anyone who has had to answer to an accrediting body, a review board, etc… knows just how important it is to make aligning to standards whether they be state, national, industry/employer, etc… transparent.
Acclaim allows us to link directly to standards and even link coursework, if needed, making this process completely transparent for all parties involved.