Presented by Cecep Kusmana of Bogor Agricultural University at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

1. COMMUNITY BASED MANAGEMENT OF MANGROVE
ECOSYSTEMS
Cecep Kusmana
Department of Silvikultur, Faculty of Forestry
Bogor Agricultural University
Email: ckmangrove@gmail.com

2. Mangrove Forest Area in Indonesia
2
World Mangroves
15.2 million ha
South East Asian
Mangroves
5.4 million ha (36%
world mangrove)
Indonesian Mangroves
3.48 million ha (23%
world mangrove, 64%
SEA mangrove)
Damaged
2.8 million ha (19%)
Damaged
1.35 million ha (25%)
Damaged
1.81 million ha (52%)
Should be well-managed
based on the schemes of
Sustainable Forest
Management (SFM)
Mangroves have
important ecosystem
services for environmental
quality and livelihood.
Local
Community
Private

3. Various Schemes of Community Based
Management (CBM) of Mangrove Ecosystems
3
Scheme I
CBM of Mangrove Ecosystem for Wood and Non-Wood Forest Products
Wood-Based Non-Wood-Based
Firewood Charcoal
Basket
Stick Roof
Dyes Jelly Onde Honey Tuffy
SyrupUrabSugar KetchupCrackers

4. Various Schemes of Community Based
Management (CBM) of Mangrove Ecosystems
Scheme I
CBM of Mangrove Ecosystem for Wood and Non-Wood Forest Products
Forages Medicines
Rhizophora Avicennia Sonneratia
Resin
E. agallocha
(poison)
Leaf
Acanthus
(tea)
Oil of
Xylocarpus
seed (cosmetic)
Young tip root
Rhizophora
(tonic)

5. Various Schemes of Community Based
Management (CBM) of Mangrove Ecosystems
Scheme II
CBM of Mangrove Ecosystem for Fishery
Sylvofishery
System
Sylvo-Fishery-
Pastoral System
Agro-Sylvo-Fishery-
Pastoral System
Fish (milk fish, etc),
crab, prawn,
and firewood, etc.
Coastal northern
part of Java
Fish (milk fish, etc),
crab, prawn, milk, meat,
eggs, and firewood.
Subang, West Java
Fish (milk fish, etc),
crab, prawn, milk, meat,
eggs, agricultural crops,
and firewood.
Deli Serdang, North Sumatera

6. Expenditure, income, and profit in cultivating milk fish for one ha
fish pond sylvofishery system for 4 to 5 months cultivating period
of fish
No Items Volume
Unit price
(Rp)
Total
(Rp)
I EXPENDITURE
Juvenil fish
Fish feed (pellet)
Saponin
Pond maintenance
Fish harvesting
5000 ind
400 Kg
100 Kg
-
-
110
7,000
5,000
500,000
750,000
550,000
2,800,000
500,000
500,000
750,000
Total 5,100,000
II INCOME
Fish (milk fish)
Natural fish, shrimp sand crabs
700 kg
-
13,000
500,000
9,100,000
500,000
Total 9,600,00
PROFIT 4,500,000
The profit increases if the farmer applied agro-silvo-fishery-pastoral
system (chicken, oil palm, milk fish, firewood):
for once harvesting period (6 months) the profit about Rp. 12,641,000 per ha
SAMPLE OF TRADITIONAL SYLVOFISHERY FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

7. Scheme III
CBM of Mangrove Ecosystem for Ecotourism/Recreation
Mangrove Ecotourism Photograph Canoeing
Fishing
Bird’s watching

8. 8
Brebes
Pekalongan Tuban
Surabaya

9. Thank You