Mangrove Management Model
Towards Blue Carbon Initiative
Jurisdiction approach in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Presented in Asia Pacific Rainforest Summit, Yogyakarta April 24th, 2018

2
TNC
In Indonesia
More than 25 years
works in Indonesia
Approaches:
• Scientific based
• Site based experience
• Working with and
through partners
Strategies:
• Protecting habitat
• Promoting sustainable
practices
• Contribute to climate
change mitigation and
adaptation

3
Why Blue Carbon
Ecosystem?
Mangrove & Seagrass
• High biodiversity – spawning, nursery
and feeding ground
• Important ecosystem services: coastal
protection, stabilized coastline,
livelihood resources, etc.
• High ability of carbon capture and
carbon storage
Photo ©: TNC
Photo © Ethan Daniels
Photo © Tim Calver

4
Why East Kalimantan?
Berau
Kutai TimurMahulu
Paser
Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Barat
Penajam Paser Utara
Samarinda
Balikpapan
Bontang
Deforestation
(mangrove, 2003-2015):
30,612 ha
2,551 ha/year
• 8.5 million hectares of forest area
• Strong commitment of local
government
• Experienced on REDD+ in
implementation at sub-national
level
• 4th place of province with high
mangrove coverage in Indonesia
• High threats to mangrove
ecosystem
Data sources: MoEF 2013 - 2015

Sources: PKHB Berau Barat, 2017
5
Initiative in
District Level
BFCP
Goals
Secure high
value
ecosystem,
biodiversity,
and
watershed
Emission
reduction
Improvem
ent in
spatial
planning
Community
livelihood
Improveme
nt
Dissemina
tion of
lesson
learned
Improveme
nt in
Institutiona
l capacity
building
Berau Forest Carbon Program
(BFCP)
Berau
Kutai TimurMahulu
Paser
Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Barat
Penajam Paser Utara
Samarinda
Balikpapan
Bontang
Land Use Analysis on
Mangrove Areas of
Berau District
Sources: PKHB Berau Barat, 2017
Settlement, Fisheries,
Plantation, Production
Forest, Conversion (HPK)
Fisheries,
Production Forest
Settlement, Fisheries,
Plantation, Production
Forest, Land tourism
Plantation,
Settlement
Settlement, Plantation,
Land tourism, Production
forest

6
Initiative in
District Level (cont.)
Berau
Kutai TimurMahulu
Paser
Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Barat
Penajam Paser Utara
Samarinda
Balikpapan
Bontang
Stakeholders Mapping
for Mangrove Works in
Berau District
Sources: PKHB Berau Barat, 2017
Landscape Design
• Government leadership –
BFCP, mangrove ecosystem
as one specific sub-
strategy, mangrove law, etc.
• Promote community
participation in mangrove
sustainable management –
in village level - SIGAP
• Promote collaboration
among stakeholders
(community, private,
public, NGO)

7
Scaling up to
Provincial Level
Green Growth Compact (GGC)
“Framework agreement” that provides guidance
to stakeholders, develop more “operational” plan,
policies, and action based on existing regulatory
and corporate practice system.
(Collaboration, Trust, Prototype and Capacity)
• BFCP – district landscape design - prototype for
East Kalimantan green development
• Mahakam delta – another prototype related to
mangrove – focused on ecosystem restoration
and collaborative management (community,
private, government)
Photo ©: TNC
Photo ©: TNC

8
Scaling up to
Provincial Level (cont.)
Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF)
EMISSION ESTIMATES, EAST KALIMANTAN
FCPF Carbon Funds
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
AnnualEmission(tCO2/y)
Thousands
EAST KALIMANTAN OVERALL EMISSION
DEFORESTATION FOREST DEGRADATION PEAT DECOMPOSITION
LOGGING MANGROVE SOIL Series6
41,080,776 tCO2-e/y
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
DEFORESTATION FOREST
DEGRADATION
PEAT
DECOMPOSITION
LOGGING MANGROVE SOIL
AnnualEmission(tCO2/y)
Thousands
Emissions Source proportion
51%
5%
2%
15%
28%
Data sources: MoEF 2013 - 2015

9
Take Out Note
• Landscape design required for mangrove
ecosystem management
• Jurisdiction – crucial aspect towards success of
landscape management (village, district,
province)
• Mainstream mangrove initiative to government
planning and spatial planning
• One landscape design with multiple collaborative
management
• Strong support and involvement from community
and stakeholders – resulted from high awareness
Photo © Anisa Budiayu, TNC

Thank You
Terima Kasih
Graha Iskandarsyah 3rd Floor
Jl. Iskandarsyah Raya No. 66C
Jakarta, Indonesia 12160
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Photo © Kevin Arnold