Communism is an ideology where all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their abilities and needs. It began developing in Russia in the late 19th century due to harsh economic inequalities under tsarist rule. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 established the world's first communist state in Russia. The USSR then sought to spread communist influence through Eastern Europe, China, Korea, and Vietnam during the Cold War, prompting the US policy of containment to prevent further expansion.
3. WHAT IS COMMUNISM?
Communism is an ideology/ a theory or
system of a social organization whereby
all property is owned by the community
and each person contributes and
receives according to their abilities and
needs.
4. Communism began in the late 19th century
when the communist philosophy began
develop in Russia.
This happened when the Bolsheviks seized
power in the October Revolution, in 1917.
Russia was the world’s first constitutionally
socialist state.
5. FACTORS THAT LED TO COMMUNISM
The beginning of communism in Russia to be
precise, can be associated with the harsh
inequalities of the 19th century life.
Communism developed from the ideas of Karl
Marx and Friedrich Engels and therefore
became popular amongst the workers of Russia
due to the many difficulties that their were
experiencing under the tsarist rule.
6. THE BELIEFS OF COMMUNISM
The rich, get richer.
The poor, get poorer.
They wanted to bring about equality.
They wanted all the people to access
wealth equally, basic needs and that it
would also bring about security for all.
7. Although communism is believed to
cater for everyone equally, it also shows
a side of unfairness.
People lack choices.
Better workers are not rewarded.
There is also no punishment for workers
who are slacking.
There is also an expectation that
everyone should be the same.
8. The following image shows how
communism works.
How the government is elected.
Who controls the government.
Who controls the distribution and the
production of the goods.
The roles of the people.
9.
10. The spread of communism into other
states by the USSR.
The USSR wanted to enlarge its communist
sphere of influence in Eastern Europe, China,
Korea and Vietnam.
The United States implemented the policy of
containment, because they could not stop
communism they thought it would be better if
they came up with a strategy to stop it from
spreading.
11. And that strategy is the policy of
containment, which lasted for over four
decades.
The policy of containment is better
known as the geopolitical strategy to
prevent the expansion of the enemy.