Data communication involves transmitting data from one location to another using transmission media. It requires a message, sender, receiver, medium/communication channel, and encoder/decoder. Communication media refers to the means of delivering and receiving data, including wired media like coaxial cable, twisted pair cable, and fiber optic cable, and wireless media like microwaves, satellite, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Wired communication uses physical connections like cables while wireless uses technologies like radio frequencies.
RF signal generation and wireless transmission using PANDA and Add/drop systemsUniversity of Malaya (UM)
The radio frequency (RF) signal generation and its modulation is the basic building
block of wireless communication system. High frequency RF signals are desired in high speed
systems but traditional methods to generate high frequency RF signals suffered from electronic
devices data processing rate. On the other hand, spectral efficient modulation is also played vital
rule in the high speed wireless communication where orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
(OFDM) transmission is mostly preferred. Due to the challenges regarding to electronic devices,
optically generation and processing of RF OFDM signals has gained considerable attention. In this
work microring resonator (MRR) system is used to implement all optically generation and
modulation of RF OFDM signal. The MRRs can be used as filter devices where generation of high
frequency (GHz) soliton signals as single and multi-carrier can be performed using suitable system
parameters. The results show the generation of 64 multi-carriers evenly spaced in the range from
54.09 GHz to 55.01 GHz to generate OFDM signal all optically, where the RF modulation was
achieved by two optical carriers with free spectral range (FSR)=5GHz.
A communication channel is a path through which information is transmitted between two points. There are two types of communication channels: guided media and unguided media. Guided media uses physical connections like cables to directly link devices, and includes twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. Unguided media transmits signals through air without physical connections, and includes technologies like microwaves, communication satellites, broadcast radio, cellular radio, and infrared. The document then provides details on several specific communication channel technologies.
This document discusses different types of communication channels, which are the paths that allow information to be transmitted from one place to another. There are two main types of communication channels: guided media and unguided media. Guided media uses physical transmission paths like fiber optic cables and coaxial cables to transmit data within a bounded system. Unguided media transmits data through wireless means like radio waves, microwaves, and satellites without a physical path or boundary. The document provides examples and characteristics of different guided and unguided communication channel technologies.
A computer network connects devices together through communication devices and transmission media. TCP/IP is a common network protocol that defines how messages are routed between devices. Common network topologies include bus, star, and ring configurations. Hardware like network interface cards, hubs, routers, and switches facilitate device connections. Wireless technologies like WiFi and Bluetooth allow for device communication without cables.
This document provides an introduction to data communications and networking concepts. It discusses the history of telecommunications and data communication. The key aspects covered include the OSI reference model, TCP/IP protocol suite, network topologies, transmission media such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, fiber optics and wireless technologies. Application areas such as email, e-commerce and wireless applications are also summarized. The document concludes with an overview of data communication careers.
This document discusses different types of transmission media used to carry communication signals between computer systems. It describes wired connections like unshielded twisted pair cables, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables, as well as wireless transmission. Each type of media is compared based on factors like range, bandwidth, advantages, and disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of data communication concepts presented by lecturer Muhammad Shoaib. It defines data communication as the exchange of data between two devices via transmission. The key components of data communication are identified as the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocol. Different data types, communication modes (simplex, half-duplex, duplex), network classifications (point-to-point, multipoint), communication channels (guided media like twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber and unguided media like terrestrial microwave, satellite, broadcast radio, infrared), and the role of communication protocols are described.
Data communication involves transmitting data from one location to another using transmission media. It requires a message, sender, receiver, medium/communication channel, and encoder/decoder. Communication media refers to the means of delivering and receiving data, including wired media like coaxial cable, twisted pair cable, and fiber optic cable, and wireless media like microwaves, satellite, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Wired communication uses physical connections like cables while wireless uses technologies like radio frequencies.
RF signal generation and wireless transmission using PANDA and Add/drop systemsUniversity of Malaya (UM)
The radio frequency (RF) signal generation and its modulation is the basic building
block of wireless communication system. High frequency RF signals are desired in high speed
systems but traditional methods to generate high frequency RF signals suffered from electronic
devices data processing rate. On the other hand, spectral efficient modulation is also played vital
rule in the high speed wireless communication where orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
(OFDM) transmission is mostly preferred. Due to the challenges regarding to electronic devices,
optically generation and processing of RF OFDM signals has gained considerable attention. In this
work microring resonator (MRR) system is used to implement all optically generation and
modulation of RF OFDM signal. The MRRs can be used as filter devices where generation of high
frequency (GHz) soliton signals as single and multi-carrier can be performed using suitable system
parameters. The results show the generation of 64 multi-carriers evenly spaced in the range from
54.09 GHz to 55.01 GHz to generate OFDM signal all optically, where the RF modulation was
achieved by two optical carriers with free spectral range (FSR)=5GHz.
A communication channel is a path through which information is transmitted between two points. There are two types of communication channels: guided media and unguided media. Guided media uses physical connections like cables to directly link devices, and includes twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. Unguided media transmits signals through air without physical connections, and includes technologies like microwaves, communication satellites, broadcast radio, cellular radio, and infrared. The document then provides details on several specific communication channel technologies.
This document discusses different types of communication channels, which are the paths that allow information to be transmitted from one place to another. There are two main types of communication channels: guided media and unguided media. Guided media uses physical transmission paths like fiber optic cables and coaxial cables to transmit data within a bounded system. Unguided media transmits data through wireless means like radio waves, microwaves, and satellites without a physical path or boundary. The document provides examples and characteristics of different guided and unguided communication channel technologies.
A computer network connects devices together through communication devices and transmission media. TCP/IP is a common network protocol that defines how messages are routed between devices. Common network topologies include bus, star, and ring configurations. Hardware like network interface cards, hubs, routers, and switches facilitate device connections. Wireless technologies like WiFi and Bluetooth allow for device communication without cables.
This document provides an introduction to data communications and networking concepts. It discusses the history of telecommunications and data communication. The key aspects covered include the OSI reference model, TCP/IP protocol suite, network topologies, transmission media such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, fiber optics and wireless technologies. Application areas such as email, e-commerce and wireless applications are also summarized. The document concludes with an overview of data communication careers.
This document discusses different types of transmission media used to carry communication signals between computer systems. It describes wired connections like unshielded twisted pair cables, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables, as well as wireless transmission. Each type of media is compared based on factors like range, bandwidth, advantages, and disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of data communication concepts presented by lecturer Muhammad Shoaib. It defines data communication as the exchange of data between two devices via transmission. The key components of data communication are identified as the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocol. Different data types, communication modes (simplex, half-duplex, duplex), network classifications (point-to-point, multipoint), communication channels (guided media like twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber and unguided media like terrestrial microwave, satellite, broadcast radio, infrared), and the role of communication protocols are described.
What is Wireless Communication or Unguided Transmission MediaAhsan Rahim
What is Wireless Communication or What is Unguided Media | A Complete Introduction to the Wireless Communication Systems
In layman language it is communication in which information is transferred between two or more points without any wire. Transmitting/receiving voice and data using electromagnetic waves in open space. In wireless Communication the information from sender to receiver is carried over a well defined channel. Each channel has a fixed frequency bandwidth & capacity(bit rate) & Different channels can be used to transmit information in parallel and independently.
This video explains what Wireless Communication is & and why it's faster, effective & doesn't eat up our valuable IT resources as compare to Wired Communication or Guided Media
Watch Video Here : https://youtu.be/xs05l4GEbZA
Wireless Communication : https://www.slideshare.net/AhsanRahim1/wireless-communication-or-unguided-transmission-media/
Learn more about Wireless Communication at : https://www.slideshare.net/ahsanrahim1
Cloud Computing in 2017 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OuaAgvYWQo
Software Development Life Cycle Models : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Lxnn0O3xaM
Subscribe to Science Villa on YouTube for exclusive updates on new videos : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKVvceV1RGXLz0GeesbQnVg
Wired transmission media includes twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fiber cables. It provides physically constrained signal propagation with little interference. Wired networks are highly compatible, reliable, secure, and can transmit data at faster speeds compared to wireless networks. However, wireless networks have become more prevalent in everyday devices due to their convenience over wired networks.
The document discusses different types of communication channels including wired channels like twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fiber cables. It also discusses wireless channels such as terrestrial microwave communication, satellite communication, and underwater acoustic channels. Additionally, it covers storage channels such as magnetic tapes and magnetic disks that are used to store computer data. The key channels covered are wired channels using different mediums, wireless channels that transmit data through free space, and magnetic storage channels.
Circuit-switched telephone systems use dedicated connections for each call, while packet-switched networks break communication into packets that are sent independently. Satellite phones connect to orbiting satellites from anywhere in the world, while fixed wireless systems provide local connectivity without cables or satellite by using radio frequencies. Data networks include personal, local, wireless local, metropolitan, wide area, virtual private, and campus networks that connect devices over various physical distances to share information.
Communication channels transfer information from one place to another. Channels can be guided media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable which have applications in phone lines and local networks. Unguided media include microwaves, satellites, radio waves and infrared which propagate wirelessly but can have limitations like line of sight. Each channel has different characteristics, benefits, and applications for data transmission over various speeds and distances.
The document outlines the history and types of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). It discusses how the earliest MANET, called PRNET, was developed in the 1970s by DARPA. It grew out of early packet radio networks. MANET research increased in the 1990s with the rise of wireless networking. The document also covers MANET applications in military, emergency response, education, and home/entertainment settings and challenges like hidden and exposed terminal problems.
Advantages of ad hoc sensor network, driving applicationbachhavsmita
This document discusses ad-hoc sensor networks. It notes that ad-hoc networks are decentralized wireless networks that do not rely on preexisting infrastructure, with each node participating in routing by forwarding data. The networks are self-configuring and scalable, allowing additional nodes to be added. They see applications in military operations, emergency response, home networks, and environmental monitoring where infrastructure is not present or mobility is required.
This document discusses different types of transmission media that can be used to transmit encoded data as energy, including copper wires, glass fibers, radio waves, satellites, and lasers. Copper wire is a mature technology that is inexpensive but has limited transmission speeds. Glass fiber can transmit data at higher speeds over longer distances but is more expensive. Radio waves, microwaves, and infrared can transmit data without a physical connection and are used for mobile and wireless transmissions. Satellites in different types of orbits can transmit data over long distances around the globe. The best transmission medium depends on the needs of speed, distance, mobility, and cost for each application.
Networking • Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually, the connections between computers in a network are made using physical wires or cables However, some connections are wireless, using radio waves or infrared signals.
This document defines basic concepts of telecommunications and networks. It describes different types of communication including synchronous, where the receiver gets the message immediately, and asynchronous, where there is a delay. It also defines telecommunications as electronic communication of signals like telephone, radio and television. The document outlines different types of telecommunications media including twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, microwave transmission, and wireless transmission. It provides details on characteristics of each type of media such as speed and applications.
What is a Computer Network?
Collection of autonomous computers interconnected by a single technology is called computer network.
Two computers are set to be interconnected if they are able to exchange information.
Connection can be through a copper wire, fiber optics, microwaves, infrared or satellite.
Telecommunication involves the transmission of signals over a distance for communication purposes using technology. It includes systems like telephony, radio, television, and computer networks. Telecommunication networks connect terminal nodes through transmission links and use circuit switching, message switching, or packet switching to route signals through the network. Common telecommunication networks include telephone networks, computer networks, the Internet, and radio networks.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in data communication including:
1. The five components of a data communication system are the sender, receiver, message, transmission medium, and protocol.
2. Data flow can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex depending on whether transmission is unidirectional or bidirectional.
3. Signals can be analog or digital, with digital signals taking on discrete values like 0 and 1.
4. Common networking devices include modems, hubs, switches, and routers which facilitate data transmission and routing.
5. Network addressing identifies nodes and is implemented through physical MAC addresses and logical IP addresses which are organized into classes.
A computer network is a set of connected computers. Computers on a network are called nodes. The connection between computers can be done via cabling, most commonly the Ethernet cable, or wireless through radio waves. Connected computers can share resources, like access to the Internet, printers, file servers, and others. A network is a multipurpose connection, which allows a single computer to do more.
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@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
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This document discusses telecommunications and computer networks. It defines communication, telecommunications, and data communication. The objectives of communication networks are to offer timely information exchange, reduce effort and costs, and support improved management. Networks use simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex transmission modes. Analog transmission sends continuous signals while digital transmission sends discrete values. Asynchronous transmission sends characters independently while synchronous transmission sends data in blocks. The telecommunication network model includes end user terminals, telecommunication processors, channels, computers, software, and various components that connect networks. [/SUMMARY]
Wireless technology has enable faster transmission of data and convenient communication among people separated by large distances.
For more detail you can visit : http://bit.ly/1TgPUr3
What is Network Cabling?
Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another.
There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the network's topology, protocol, and size.
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a computer network that spans a larger area than a local area network (LAN), such as a city or college campus. A MAN can cover distances from a few miles to tens of miles and examples include cable TV networks and telephone networks providing high-speed internet connections over DSL lines.
This document discusses telecommunication systems and computer networks. It defines a telecommunication system as transmitting sound, images, text and video electronically using channels like phones or satellites. Key components are servers, workstations, devices, and channels. A network connects computers and devices to share data, hardware and software. Components include servers, workstations, devices, channels and an operating system. A modem transforms digital signals to analog for transmission. Networks allow sharing hardware, software and information, and sending information remotely. The largest network is the Internet, which started as a US defense network and later connected universities. Network types include LAN, WLAN, WAN and MAN with different geographic ranges. Topologies describe how computers connect, including bus
Communication channels can be either guided (wired) or unguided (wireless) and are used to transmit data between a transmitter and receiver. Guided channels include twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fibers which have different bandwidth and transmission properties. Unguided channels include terrestrial microwave, satellite, and broadcast radio which propagate signals through the air. The type of channel used depends on factors like bandwidth needs, data rate, distance, and number of receivers.
Communication and networking for class 12.pptxnesia7885
Network and Communication refer to the interconnected systems and devices that enable the transfer of data and information between various endpoints. The main components of a network and communication system include hardware devices such as computers, routers, switches, and modems, and software protocols that govern the flow of data between these devices.
This document discusses networking and telecommunication concepts. It defines communication, telecommunication, and data communication. It describes the components of data communication including the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocols. It then explains different transmission modes such as simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex. It also discusses bandwidth, communication mediums including guided and unguided mediums, and computer networks. Finally, it covers network topologies, devices, and types of networks.
What is Wireless Communication or Unguided Transmission MediaAhsan Rahim
What is Wireless Communication or What is Unguided Media | A Complete Introduction to the Wireless Communication Systems
In layman language it is communication in which information is transferred between two or more points without any wire. Transmitting/receiving voice and data using electromagnetic waves in open space. In wireless Communication the information from sender to receiver is carried over a well defined channel. Each channel has a fixed frequency bandwidth & capacity(bit rate) & Different channels can be used to transmit information in parallel and independently.
This video explains what Wireless Communication is & and why it's faster, effective & doesn't eat up our valuable IT resources as compare to Wired Communication or Guided Media
Watch Video Here : https://youtu.be/xs05l4GEbZA
Wireless Communication : https://www.slideshare.net/AhsanRahim1/wireless-communication-or-unguided-transmission-media/
Learn more about Wireless Communication at : https://www.slideshare.net/ahsanrahim1
Cloud Computing in 2017 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OuaAgvYWQo
Software Development Life Cycle Models : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Lxnn0O3xaM
Subscribe to Science Villa on YouTube for exclusive updates on new videos : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKVvceV1RGXLz0GeesbQnVg
Wired transmission media includes twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fiber cables. It provides physically constrained signal propagation with little interference. Wired networks are highly compatible, reliable, secure, and can transmit data at faster speeds compared to wireless networks. However, wireless networks have become more prevalent in everyday devices due to their convenience over wired networks.
The document discusses different types of communication channels including wired channels like twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fiber cables. It also discusses wireless channels such as terrestrial microwave communication, satellite communication, and underwater acoustic channels. Additionally, it covers storage channels such as magnetic tapes and magnetic disks that are used to store computer data. The key channels covered are wired channels using different mediums, wireless channels that transmit data through free space, and magnetic storage channels.
Circuit-switched telephone systems use dedicated connections for each call, while packet-switched networks break communication into packets that are sent independently. Satellite phones connect to orbiting satellites from anywhere in the world, while fixed wireless systems provide local connectivity without cables or satellite by using radio frequencies. Data networks include personal, local, wireless local, metropolitan, wide area, virtual private, and campus networks that connect devices over various physical distances to share information.
Communication channels transfer information from one place to another. Channels can be guided media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable which have applications in phone lines and local networks. Unguided media include microwaves, satellites, radio waves and infrared which propagate wirelessly but can have limitations like line of sight. Each channel has different characteristics, benefits, and applications for data transmission over various speeds and distances.
The document outlines the history and types of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). It discusses how the earliest MANET, called PRNET, was developed in the 1970s by DARPA. It grew out of early packet radio networks. MANET research increased in the 1990s with the rise of wireless networking. The document also covers MANET applications in military, emergency response, education, and home/entertainment settings and challenges like hidden and exposed terminal problems.
Advantages of ad hoc sensor network, driving applicationbachhavsmita
This document discusses ad-hoc sensor networks. It notes that ad-hoc networks are decentralized wireless networks that do not rely on preexisting infrastructure, with each node participating in routing by forwarding data. The networks are self-configuring and scalable, allowing additional nodes to be added. They see applications in military operations, emergency response, home networks, and environmental monitoring where infrastructure is not present or mobility is required.
This document discusses different types of transmission media that can be used to transmit encoded data as energy, including copper wires, glass fibers, radio waves, satellites, and lasers. Copper wire is a mature technology that is inexpensive but has limited transmission speeds. Glass fiber can transmit data at higher speeds over longer distances but is more expensive. Radio waves, microwaves, and infrared can transmit data without a physical connection and are used for mobile and wireless transmissions. Satellites in different types of orbits can transmit data over long distances around the globe. The best transmission medium depends on the needs of speed, distance, mobility, and cost for each application.
Networking • Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually, the connections between computers in a network are made using physical wires or cables However, some connections are wireless, using radio waves or infrared signals.
This document defines basic concepts of telecommunications and networks. It describes different types of communication including synchronous, where the receiver gets the message immediately, and asynchronous, where there is a delay. It also defines telecommunications as electronic communication of signals like telephone, radio and television. The document outlines different types of telecommunications media including twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, microwave transmission, and wireless transmission. It provides details on characteristics of each type of media such as speed and applications.
What is a Computer Network?
Collection of autonomous computers interconnected by a single technology is called computer network.
Two computers are set to be interconnected if they are able to exchange information.
Connection can be through a copper wire, fiber optics, microwaves, infrared or satellite.
Telecommunication involves the transmission of signals over a distance for communication purposes using technology. It includes systems like telephony, radio, television, and computer networks. Telecommunication networks connect terminal nodes through transmission links and use circuit switching, message switching, or packet switching to route signals through the network. Common telecommunication networks include telephone networks, computer networks, the Internet, and radio networks.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in data communication including:
1. The five components of a data communication system are the sender, receiver, message, transmission medium, and protocol.
2. Data flow can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex depending on whether transmission is unidirectional or bidirectional.
3. Signals can be analog or digital, with digital signals taking on discrete values like 0 and 1.
4. Common networking devices include modems, hubs, switches, and routers which facilitate data transmission and routing.
5. Network addressing identifies nodes and is implemented through physical MAC addresses and logical IP addresses which are organized into classes.
A computer network is a set of connected computers. Computers on a network are called nodes. The connection between computers can be done via cabling, most commonly the Ethernet cable, or wireless through radio waves. Connected computers can share resources, like access to the Internet, printers, file servers, and others. A network is a multipurpose connection, which allows a single computer to do more.
↓↓↓↓ Read More:
@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
This document discusses telecommunications and computer networks. It defines communication, telecommunications, and data communication. The objectives of communication networks are to offer timely information exchange, reduce effort and costs, and support improved management. Networks use simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex transmission modes. Analog transmission sends continuous signals while digital transmission sends discrete values. Asynchronous transmission sends characters independently while synchronous transmission sends data in blocks. The telecommunication network model includes end user terminals, telecommunication processors, channels, computers, software, and various components that connect networks. [/SUMMARY]
Wireless technology has enable faster transmission of data and convenient communication among people separated by large distances.
For more detail you can visit : http://bit.ly/1TgPUr3
What is Network Cabling?
Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another.
There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the network's topology, protocol, and size.
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a computer network that spans a larger area than a local area network (LAN), such as a city or college campus. A MAN can cover distances from a few miles to tens of miles and examples include cable TV networks and telephone networks providing high-speed internet connections over DSL lines.
This document discusses telecommunication systems and computer networks. It defines a telecommunication system as transmitting sound, images, text and video electronically using channels like phones or satellites. Key components are servers, workstations, devices, and channels. A network connects computers and devices to share data, hardware and software. Components include servers, workstations, devices, channels and an operating system. A modem transforms digital signals to analog for transmission. Networks allow sharing hardware, software and information, and sending information remotely. The largest network is the Internet, which started as a US defense network and later connected universities. Network types include LAN, WLAN, WAN and MAN with different geographic ranges. Topologies describe how computers connect, including bus
Communication channels can be either guided (wired) or unguided (wireless) and are used to transmit data between a transmitter and receiver. Guided channels include twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fibers which have different bandwidth and transmission properties. Unguided channels include terrestrial microwave, satellite, and broadcast radio which propagate signals through the air. The type of channel used depends on factors like bandwidth needs, data rate, distance, and number of receivers.
Communication and networking for class 12.pptxnesia7885
Network and Communication refer to the interconnected systems and devices that enable the transfer of data and information between various endpoints. The main components of a network and communication system include hardware devices such as computers, routers, switches, and modems, and software protocols that govern the flow of data between these devices.
This document discusses networking and telecommunication concepts. It defines communication, telecommunication, and data communication. It describes the components of data communication including the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocols. It then explains different transmission modes such as simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex. It also discusses bandwidth, communication mediums including guided and unguided mediums, and computer networks. Finally, it covers network topologies, devices, and types of networks.
This document provides an overview of computer networks. It begins by defining computer networking and its basic building blocks of nodes and links. It then shows a sample network diagram with common components like servers, PCs, switches, and routers. The document discusses different network media including wired options like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. It also covers wireless networks like terrestrial microwave, satellite communication, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. Overall, the document introduces the key concepts of computer networks and the network infrastructure used to connect devices both physically and wirelessly.
Telecommunications networks have evolved significantly over time. They now allow for the electronic transmission of signals including voice, data, text, images, audio, and video over various networks. Modern telecommunications systems use different types of transmission media such as twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, fiber optics, wireless technologies, and satellites. They also utilize various network components and devices like terminals, processors, channels, computers, control software, modems and multiplexers. This facilitates distributed processing and communication across local, wide, and global areas.
This document discusses networking technology and computer networks. It defines key concepts like data communication, transmission modes, communication media, computer network components and services. Data can flow in simplex, half-duplex or full-duplex transmission modes. Communication media includes bounded media like twisted pair cables and coaxial cables, and unbounded media like wireless transmission methods. Computer networks allow interconnected computers to share resources and communicate. Basic network services include file, print, message and application services.
Lecture 3 network communication media and devicesAlbert Abbosey
The document discusses various types of network communication media and devices. It describes wired media like twisted pair cables, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. It also covers wireless media such as radio waves, microwaves, cellular networks, satellite communication, and infrared transmission. The document explains how these different media transmit data and their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses common network devices that help transmit and direct data traffic, such as switches, routers, and network interface cards.
A communication channel is a medium through which information is transmitted between two points. It can be either guided or unguided. Guided channels use physical transmission media like twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables to transmit signals. Unguided channels transmit signals through the air without physical connections, using technologies like microwaves, communication satellites, radio broadcasts, and cellular networks. Communication channels are evaluated based on their bandwidth, or how much data they can carry per unit of time. Fiber optic cables provide the highest bandwidth and fastest transmission speeds of all communication channel types.
This document discusses concepts in data communication including components, measurement, transmission modes, transmission media, and transmission methods. It covers the five basic components of a data communication system: message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocol. It describes different types of transmission media including guided (wired) media like twisted pair, coaxial, and optical fiber cables and unguided (wireless) media like radio frequency propagation. It also discusses analog and digital transmission methods.
The document discusses different types of transmission media used in data communication. It describes various guided media like twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, fiber optic cables and their characteristics. It also discusses unguided media like radio waves, microwave transmission and infrared transmission. The document explains concepts like multiplexing, network switching techniques including circuit switching, message switching and packet switching. It provides an overview of computer networks, defining a computer network and describing applications of networks.
The document discusses various topics related to computer networks including network topologies, physical transmission mediums like twisted pair, coaxial cable and optical fiber, wireless transmission methods like radio waves and infrared, networking devices, internet protocols, and the growth and structure of the internet. It provides information on common network architectures, technologies, and software used to connect devices globally.
This document discusses various aspects of computer communications and networks. It defines computer communications as the process of sharing data, programs, and information between computers. It then discusses specific communication methods like email, instant messaging, internet telephone, and electronic commerce. It also covers topics like connectivity, wireless revolution, communication systems, communication channels, connection devices, connection services, data transmission, and computer networks.
Communication devices (Electromagnetism)Amirah Basir
This document discusses communication devices and systems. It describes how a communication system works by having a source that generates a signal which is converted to an electrical signal by a transducer. This electrical signal is then transmitted through a channel to a receiver. The receiver contains a transducer that converts the signal back to its original form. It provides examples of different communication channels that can be used including wired channels like twisted pair cables and fiber optics, as well as wireless channels. It also gives examples of applications that use communication systems like Bluetooth, WiFi, infrared devices, modems, network cards, and mobile phones.
Transmission media carry signals between communication devices and come in both physical and wireless forms. Physical media include twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fibre optic cable which carry signals through physical wires or strands. Wireless media transmit signals through the air using technologies like broadcast radio, cellular networks, Bluetooth, WiFi and satellites. Each transmission medium has different characteristics like bandwidth, transfer rate and suitability for different communication needs which make some better than others depending on the situation.
Unguided or wireless transmission media uses electromagnetic waves to transmit information without a physical medium. The three main types of unguided transmission media are radio waves, microwaves, and infrared waves. Radio waves can transmit over long distances but lack security. Microwaves can provide high-speed long-distance communication using line-of-sight terrestrial transmission between towers or satellite transmission, but are vulnerable to interference. Infrared provides short-range high-frequency communication but requires direct line of sight and cannot penetrate walls.
Network media types include wired and wireless options. Wired networks use twisted pair wires, coaxial cable, or fiber optic cables to transmit data via physical connections. Twisted pair wires can be unshielded or shielded, while coaxial cables have inner and outer conductors separated by insulation. Fiber optic cables transmit data via pulses of light through glass or plastic fibers. Wireless networks transmit data via radio frequencies or infrared waves without physical connections. Common wireless technologies include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and communication satellites. Wired networks have higher speeds but limited ranges, while wireless networks allow mobility but can have lower speeds and security risks. The choice of network media depends on needs and constraints like data speeds, distances, costs, and susceptibility to interference
- The document discusses key concepts in wireless technologies including wireless transmission fundamentals, global cellular networks, broadband wireless, Bluetooth, and future trends such as WiMAX, Mobile-Fi, ZigBee, and Ultrawideband.
- It covers analog and digital signaling and transmission, channel capacity, advantages and disadvantages of wireless communication, and types of wireless communication systems including Bluetooth applications and usage.
This document provides an overview of wireless communication and voice data. It discusses the history of wireless technology including the first wireless telephone conversation in 1880. It then describes different types of wireless communication such as satellite communication, infrared communication, broadcast radio, microwave communication, Wi-Fi communication, mobile communication systems, and Bluetooth technology. The document also discusses wireless devices, wireless communication protocols, and considerations for a wireless data communications strategy.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process MiningLucaBarbaro3
Presentation of the paper "Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining" given during the CAiSE 2024 Conference in Cyprus on June 7, 2024.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
2. Table of Content
Introduction
Data Communication process
Data Component of communication
Data Communication types
Data Communication channels
2
4. DATA COMMUNICATION
Data communication is the process of
using computing and communication
technologies to transfer data from one
place to another, or between
participating parties.
4
5. Data communication process
• Data communication is defined as exchange of data between
two devices.
• Tranmission media such as
• a cable, wire or it can be air or vaccum also.
• Combination of hardware or software devices and programs.
5
12. Twisted pair cable
Rj 45 for
internet[LAN]
Rj 11 for
telephone
Twisted pair cable
range
10 gb per second
Maximum distance
Upto 100 meters
12
13. Co-axial
cable
Range = 500 meters
• Coaxial cable is another type
of data transmission medium.
• This outer conductor is
wrapped in a plastic cover.
• These types of cables are
used to carry signals of
higher frequencies to a
longer distance.
13
14. OPTICAL FIBRE
• The optical fiber cable carries data as
light
• Which travel inside a thin fiber of
glass.
• Such types of cable are usually used in
backbone networks.
• Signal can travel longer distances and
electromagnetic noise cannot affect
the cable
14
16. Radio waves
• Radio waves are used for
communication such as
broadcasting television and
radio.
• Radio waves are transmitted
easily through air.
• Radio waves of frequency
300KHz- 30MHz can travel
long distance.
16
17. Microwaves
Electomagnetic waves of frequency range
1GHz – 300GHz.
Unidirectional, can move inonly one direction
Used in point-to- communication or unicast
communication such as radar and satellite.
Provide very large information-carrying
capacity.
17
18. Infrared waves
• Electromagnetic waves of frequency range
300GHz- 400THz.
• Very high frequency waves.
• Used for short-distance point-to-point
communication such as mobile-to-mobile, remote-
control-to-tv, and Bluetooth-enabled devices to
other devices like mouse, keyboards etc.
18