1. Common Mistakes in English
Grammar
Avoiding Errors and Enhancing Communication
2. Welcome to our presentation
on common mistakes
in English grammar.
Emphasize the significance of clear
communication through proper
grammar usage.
3. Mistake 1 - Your vs. You're
Mistake: Confusing "your" and "you're."
Example: "Your book is on the table." vs. "You're
going to the store."
Explanation: "Your" indicates possession, while
"you're" is a contraction of "you are."
4. Mistake 2 - Their vs. They're vs. There
Mistake: Mixing up "their," "they're," and "there."
Example: "Their dog is playful." vs. "They're
going to the park." vs. "The book is over there."
Explanation: "Their" is possessive, "they're" is a
contraction of "they are," and "there" indicates
a location.
5. Mistake 3 - Its vs. It's
Mistake: Confusing "its" and "it's."
Example: "The dog wagged its tail." vs. "It's a
sunny day."
Explanation: "Its" is possessive, while "it's" is a
contraction of "it is."
6. Mistake 4 - Then vs. Than
Mistake: Mixing up "then" and "than."
Example: "We'll go to the park, then the
movies." vs. "She's taller than her brother."
Explanation: "Then" indicates time or
sequence, while "than" is used for comparison.
7. Mistake 5 - Apostrophe Misuse
Mistake: Misusing apostrophes (e.g., its vs. it's,
your vs. you're).
Example: "The cat licked its paws." vs. "You're
going to the party."
Explanation: Use apostrophes for contractions
and possessives, but not in plurals.
8. Mistake 6 - Subject-Verb Agreement
Mistake: Failing to match subjects and verbs
correctly.
Example: "She enjoy the concert." should be
"She enjoys the concert."
Explanation: Subjects and verbs must agree
in number (singular or plural).
9. Mistake 7 - Run-on Sentences and
Fragments
Mistake: Creating run-on sentences or
sentence fragments.
Example: "She ran, she won the race." vs.
"Excited to win the race."
Explanation: A run-on has too much
information, while a fragment lacks a complete
thought.
10. Mistake 8 - Double Negatives
Mistake: Using double negatives that cancel
each other out.
Example: "I don't need no help." should be "I
don't need any help."
Explanation: Avoid using two negative words in
a sentence.
11. Mistake 9 - Confusing Similar Words
Mistake: Confusing similar words with different
meanings.
Examples: "Effect" vs. "Affect," "Accept" vs.
"Except," "Farther" vs. "Further."
Explanation: Clear up the meanings and usage
of commonly confused words.