SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Commedia Dell’arte(Comedy of Art)
Commedia Dell’arte: WHAT IS IT? Commedia Dell’arte means “Comedy of Art”. It was later translated into “Italian Comedy”. This form of theatre was popular and performed in a comedic style. Situations and characters were chosen but no scripts were written: IMPROVISATION. Scenes kept audiences on edge and unexpected twists were introduced. Dialogue within these acts were sometimes vulgar and actors used physical elements during performances.  There was a set of major characters or masks within Commedia Dell’arte.
This style of theatre was usually performed in groups of at least ten actors.  Commedia Dell’arte was performed in troupes that traveled all over Europe.  The popularity declined when the economy within Italy became poorer.  The origins of this type of theatre is debated by scholars.  Many believe that Commedia Dell’arte came from the Renaissance era. Though, Greek comedy, Roman comedy and even Medieval theatre could have been factors within this type of theatre.
Location And Time Period? Commedia Dell’arte flourished during the 14th -18th century.  It reached the height of its popularity in the 16th and 17th century.  This form of theatre was popular until 1780.
Starting in Italy, troupes traveled throughout Europe. This influenced theatre in Spain, Holland, Germany, Austria, England and especially, France.   During the 16th century, plays were classic, stylish and rigorous. Commedia Dell’arte went for the exact opposite: colourful, loud and excitement.  This representation of “new theatre” blossomed everywhere in Italy. The rules of theatre were subverted.
Was There a Stage?!? Commedia Dell’arte was a humorous theatrical presentation. Performances took place on temporary stages, usually city streets.  Occasionally troupes would perform on court venues.  Actors that were more famous performed in palaces and traveled abroad. There were no elaborate sets in Commedia Dell’arte
Staging was minimal,’ it was rarely anything more than a market or street scene. Stages were just temporary outdoor structures, made from barrels or large pieces of wood.  Props were used greatly, including animals, food, furniture, watering devices and weapons.
COSTUMES Costumes represented the characters excellently.  Loose fitting garments were altered with tight fitting garments to create elaboration. Colours were contrasting and masks were used for more of the major characters to represent themselves.  The characters of fun or satire, wore coloured leather masks.  Though sometimes actors just wore what they owned to relate to the audience better.
Patchwork costumes and masks were usually only worn by major characters. Certain colours did reflect emotional states and audience could identify which social class the characters belonged to.  Regardless of where they toured, the characters in Commedia Dell’arte were recognized by their costumes.  Masks: were worn by all fixed characters.
Was there a Religious Connection? Commedia Dell’arte was not known for any religious connections. The subjects performed did not retrace to any religious theme. The subjects performed usually involved: jealousy, love and lust.  Vulgarity and masks were used in this type of theatre. Those that were religious probably did not like this type of theatre.
Troupes, Actors and Playwrights? During these acts, there were at least ten actors on stage.   There were no published playwrights for this particular type of theatre because it is supposed to be improvisation. It took great skill to follow along in the performance because of the improvisation element. Even though there were no noted published playwrights, actors within Commedia Dell’arte did write scenarios and scenes for comedies and tragedies.  There were specific characters within Commedia Dell’arte, there was also a character called “lazzi”. This character had no relevance other than comic relief.
Most notable Troupes: I Gelosi: was a troupe that performed Commedia Dell’arte from 1569-1604.  The name “Gelosi” meant “Zealous or Jealous”. Their motto was Virtu, fama ed honornefergelosi. This meant “We are jealous of attaining virtue, fame and honour.” They formed in Milan, Italy by FlaminioScala. Their first notable performer was VittoriaPissimi.  They were the first troupe to be patronized by nobility. In 1574 and 1577, they performed for the King of France.  After this they toured all over Europe and spread Commedia Dell’arte from Italy to France, Poland, Spain, Germany and England.  In the 1570s, Francesco Andreini, an Italian actor, joined Gelosi and he married Isabella Canali, an actress within the troupe.  The Andreinis became the troupes most famous performers and eventually Francesco Andreini took over as its head.  1604, Isabella died in childbirth in France. It was because of this that led into Francesco’s retirement. He was so depressed by his wife’s death that he disbanded the troupe and retired from the stage. The stock character Isabella was named in Commedia Dell’arte in Isabella Andreinis’ honour.
Confidenti: another troupe during the Commedia Dell’arte period.  They were instrumental in extending the reputation of Commedia Dell’arte.  They were the first company to perform in France and Spain as well as in Italy. They were formed about in 1574.  The leader of the troupe was VittoriaPissimi and her husband Giovanni Pellesini.  This troupe took over when I Gelosi disbanded. Fedeli: This troupe was created by the son of Franceso and Isabella: GiovambattistaAndreini.  Many of the actors within the I Gelosi company joined this troupe.  They were formed in 1605 and in 1613, they performed in Paris.  They played off and on in Paris until 1623.
Events of Importance 1558 A.D Queen Elizabeth ascends to the throne. 1564A.D Shakespeare, Marlowe were born. 1599 A.D The Globe theatre opened. 1604 A.D. Isabella Andreini dies at Lyons. Francesco Andreini gives up the commedia and disbands Gelosi Company 1624 A.D. Death of Francesco Andreini. 1666 A.D. The great fire of London. 1670 A.D. Treaty of Dover between Charles II and Louis XIV. 1780  A.D The theatre of the Italian comedy assumes the name “Theatre des Italiens”, there were no more Italian actors in the cast.
Inspiration Commedia Dell’arte has influenced the style of improvisation. Music and costumes within this theatre style influenced painters like Antoine Watteau and Picasso.  This style of theatre is still performed today. There are still companies that perform like the Dell’Arte Company. The expressive theatre influenced Moliere’s comedy and ballets.  It inspired new and fresh ranges of expression and choreographic means.

More Related Content

What's hot

Greek tragedy
Greek tragedy Greek tragedy
Greek tragedy munsif123
 
SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMES
SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMESSHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMES
SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMES
Ottavia Beneventi
 
Introduction to drama, theater, and culture
Introduction to drama, theater, and cultureIntroduction to drama, theater, and culture
Introduction to drama, theater, and culture
analizaamurao
 
Stanislavsky
StanislavskyStanislavsky
Stanislavsky
pchetu1
 
Medieval Drama Fnl
Medieval Drama FnlMedieval Drama Fnl
Medieval Drama Fnl
pfontaine42
 
The elizabethan theatre
The elizabethan theatreThe elizabethan theatre
The elizabethan theatre
Raffaella Benedetti
 
Ancient Greece Drama And Theater
Ancient Greece Drama And TheaterAncient Greece Drama And Theater
Ancient Greece Drama And TheaterGissel15
 
The elizabethan theater
The elizabethan theaterThe elizabethan theater
The elizabethan theater
felix karl
 
Elizabethan Theatre
Elizabethan Theatre Elizabethan Theatre
Elizabethan Theatre Chelsey Ng
 
types of drama
types of dramatypes of drama
types of drama
Roselle Joy Dela Cruz
 
Roman Theatre
Roman TheatreRoman Theatre
Roman Theatre
Saltrap
 
Greek Theatre Powerpoint
Greek Theatre PowerpointGreek Theatre Powerpoint
Greek Theatre Powerpoint
jchanson
 
John webster's The Duchess of Malfi
John webster's The Duchess of MalfiJohn webster's The Duchess of Malfi
John webster's The Duchess of Malfi
Mishika Nambiar
 
Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_
Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_
Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_
Nidhi Jethava
 

What's hot (20)

Greek tragedy
Greek tragedy Greek tragedy
Greek tragedy
 
SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMES
SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMESSHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMES
SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS AND THEMES
 
Introduction to drama, theater, and culture
Introduction to drama, theater, and cultureIntroduction to drama, theater, and culture
Introduction to drama, theater, and culture
 
Stanislavsky
StanislavskyStanislavsky
Stanislavsky
 
Medieval Drama Fnl
Medieval Drama FnlMedieval Drama Fnl
Medieval Drama Fnl
 
Theatre
TheatreTheatre
Theatre
 
History of drama
History of dramaHistory of drama
History of drama
 
The elizabethan theatre
The elizabethan theatreThe elizabethan theatre
The elizabethan theatre
 
Ancient Greece Drama And Theater
Ancient Greece Drama And TheaterAncient Greece Drama And Theater
Ancient Greece Drama And Theater
 
The elizabethan theater
The elizabethan theaterThe elizabethan theater
The elizabethan theater
 
Elizabethan Theatre
Elizabethan Theatre Elizabethan Theatre
Elizabethan Theatre
 
types of drama
types of dramatypes of drama
types of drama
 
Dramatic devices & techniques
Dramatic devices & techniquesDramatic devices & techniques
Dramatic devices & techniques
 
Roman Theatre
Roman TheatreRoman Theatre
Roman Theatre
 
Greek Theatre Powerpoint
Greek Theatre PowerpointGreek Theatre Powerpoint
Greek Theatre Powerpoint
 
History of drama.
History of drama.History of drama.
History of drama.
 
Drama
DramaDrama
Drama
 
John webster's The Duchess of Malfi
John webster's The Duchess of MalfiJohn webster's The Duchess of Malfi
John webster's The Duchess of Malfi
 
Dante Alighieri (1265 1321 )
Dante Alighieri (1265 1321 )Dante Alighieri (1265 1321 )
Dante Alighieri (1265 1321 )
 
Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_
Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_
Clowns and fools_in_william_shakespeares_drama_
 

Viewers also liked

Commedia Dell Arte
Commedia Dell ArteCommedia Dell Arte
Commedia Dell ArteC Rankin
 
What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History
 What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History
What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History
RubertDoo
 
Comedia del arte
Comedia del arteComedia del arte
Comedia del arte
Macarenna Ortiz
 
Tipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'Arte
Tipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'ArteTipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'Arte
Tipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'Arte
mariagraziaviel
 
Comedia dell’arte
Comedia dell’arteComedia dell’arte
Comedia dell’arteprofar
 
Comedia dell arte
Comedia dell arte Comedia dell arte
Comedia dell arte
Carol Benavidez
 
Commedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arteCommedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arte
Martina Calvani
 
Commedia dellarte
Commedia dellarteCommedia dellarte
Commedia dellarteBolsover_
 
Le maschere nella commedia dell’arte
Le maschere nella commedia dell’arteLe maschere nella commedia dell’arte
Le maschere nella commedia dell’artecoratella
 
Serious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's Play
Serious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's PlaySerious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's Play
Serious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's Play
Baltasar Fernández-Manjón
 
Western Classical Plays
Western Classical PlaysWestern Classical Plays
Western Classical Plays
Mariyah Ayoniv
 
Commedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arteCommedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arte
commediadellarte21
 
Computers in ed commedia del arte
Computers in ed commedia del arteComputers in ed commedia del arte
Computers in ed commedia del arteAnthony Nieves
 
Commedia dell' arte Project
Commedia dell' arte ProjectCommedia dell' arte Project
Commedia dell' arte Project
Christian Camp
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Commedia Dell Arte
Commedia Dell ArteCommedia Dell Arte
Commedia Dell Arte
 
What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History
 What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History
What Does History Do For Theatre and what does Theatre do for History
 
Comedia del arte
Comedia del arteComedia del arte
Comedia del arte
 
Commedia Dell'Arte
Commedia Dell'ArteCommedia Dell'Arte
Commedia Dell'Arte
 
La comedia del arte
La comedia del arteLa comedia del arte
La comedia del arte
 
Tipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'Arte
Tipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'ArteTipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'Arte
Tipiche maschere italiane: La Commedia dell'Arte
 
Comedia dell’arte
Comedia dell’arteComedia dell’arte
Comedia dell’arte
 
Comedia dell arte
Comedia dell arte Comedia dell arte
Comedia dell arte
 
Commedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arteCommedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arte
 
La commedia dell'arte
La commedia dell'arteLa commedia dell'arte
La commedia dell'arte
 
Commedia dellarte
Commedia dellarteCommedia dellarte
Commedia dellarte
 
Commedia dell'arte - prezenatacja
Commedia dell'arte - prezenatacjaCommedia dell'arte - prezenatacja
Commedia dell'arte - prezenatacja
 
Commedia dell'arte - scenariusz prezentacji
Commedia dell'arte - scenariusz prezentacjiCommedia dell'arte - scenariusz prezentacji
Commedia dell'arte - scenariusz prezentacji
 
Le maschere nella commedia dell’arte
Le maschere nella commedia dell’arteLe maschere nella commedia dell’arte
Le maschere nella commedia dell’arte
 
Serious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's Play
Serious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's PlaySerious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's Play
Serious Games and Classical Theater - Classic Theather is a Child's Play
 
Western Classical Plays
Western Classical PlaysWestern Classical Plays
Western Classical Plays
 
Saé commedia - pp (pour pc)
Saé   commedia - pp (pour pc)Saé   commedia - pp (pour pc)
Saé commedia - pp (pour pc)
 
Commedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arteCommedia dell'arte
Commedia dell'arte
 
Computers in ed commedia del arte
Computers in ed commedia del arteComputers in ed commedia del arte
Computers in ed commedia del arte
 
Commedia dell' arte Project
Commedia dell' arte ProjectCommedia dell' arte Project
Commedia dell' arte Project
 

Similar to Commedia Dell'arte

Presentation What Does History Do For Theatre
Presentation    What Does  History Do For  TheatrePresentation    What Does  History Do For  Theatre
Presentation What Does History Do For Theatre
guest4b4e29
 
Commedia Dell'Arte
Commedia Dell'ArteCommedia Dell'Arte
Commedia Dell'Artetarshaj
 
Commedia dellarte
Commedia dellarteCommedia dellarte
Commedia dellarteBolsover_
 
Theatre History Middle ages
Theatre History Middle agesTheatre History Middle ages
Theatre History Middle ages
Aixa Rodriguez
 
9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx
9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx
9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx
JhimarPeredoJurado
 
The mask for mime
The mask for mimeThe mask for mime
The mask for mime
Rauf P Ummer
 
Mime
Mime Mime
Mime
Albertacm
 
ITALIAN THEATRE
ITALIAN THEATREITALIAN THEATRE
ITALIAN THEATRE
Venus Carbonel
 
Mime presentation
Mime presentationMime presentation
Mime presentationmoushomi94
 
Theatre styles
Theatre styles Theatre styles
Theatre styles
Salvatore Sorce
 
4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....
4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....
4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....
SheluMayConde
 
Mime powerpointt
Mime powerpointt Mime powerpointt
Mime powerpointt Zara
 
Artemisia
ArtemisiaArtemisia
Artemisia
Jerry Daperro
 
Mime presentation
Mime presentationMime presentation
Mime presentationmoushomi94
 
GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)
GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)
GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)
AlejandroSantos843387
 
Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2
Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2
Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2
Jerry Daperro
 
Rise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LA
Rise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LARise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LA
Rise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LA
Child Actor LA
 
Creative writing
Creative writingCreative writing
Creative writing
JenniferOestar2
 

Similar to Commedia Dell'arte (20)

Presentation What Does History Do For Theatre
Presentation    What Does  History Do For  TheatrePresentation    What Does  History Do For  Theatre
Presentation What Does History Do For Theatre
 
Commedia Dell'Arte
Commedia Dell'ArteCommedia Dell'Arte
Commedia Dell'Arte
 
Commedia dellarte
Commedia dellarteCommedia dellarte
Commedia dellarte
 
Theatre History Middle ages
Theatre History Middle agesTheatre History Middle ages
Theatre History Middle ages
 
9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx
9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx
9 Arts Quarter IV - part 2...........pptx
 
Mime presentation
Mime presentationMime presentation
Mime presentation
 
The mask for mime
The mask for mimeThe mask for mime
The mask for mime
 
Mime
Mime Mime
Mime
 
ITALIAN THEATRE
ITALIAN THEATREITALIAN THEATRE
ITALIAN THEATRE
 
Mime presentation
Mime presentationMime presentation
Mime presentation
 
Theatre styles
Theatre styles Theatre styles
Theatre styles
 
4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....
4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....
4th Quarter:Module 1 Week 1 Theatrical Forms from the different Art Periods ....
 
300PaperOG32784
300PaperOG32784300PaperOG32784
300PaperOG32784
 
Mime powerpointt
Mime powerpointt Mime powerpointt
Mime powerpointt
 
Artemisia
ArtemisiaArtemisia
Artemisia
 
Mime presentation
Mime presentationMime presentation
Mime presentation
 
GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)
GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)
GRADE 9 - ARTS (Theatrical Forms from Different Art Periods)
 
Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2
Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2
Artemisia Gentileschi ver 2
 
Rise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LA
Rise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LARise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LA
Rise of Acting Techniques - Acting Lessons by Child Actor LA
 
Creative writing
Creative writingCreative writing
Creative writing
 

Recently uploaded

Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
tarandeep35
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Peter Windle
 
Marketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBAMarketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBA
gb193092
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
kimdan468
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
Chapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdf
Chapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdfChapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdf
Chapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdf
Kartik Tiwari
 
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDABest Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
deeptiverma2406
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Wasim Ak
 
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion DesignsDigital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
chanes7
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
 
Marketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBAMarketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBA
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
Chapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdf
Chapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdfChapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdf
Chapter -12, Antibiotics (One Page Notes).pdf
 
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDABest Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
 
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion DesignsDigital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 

Commedia Dell'arte

  • 2. Commedia Dell’arte: WHAT IS IT? Commedia Dell’arte means “Comedy of Art”. It was later translated into “Italian Comedy”. This form of theatre was popular and performed in a comedic style. Situations and characters were chosen but no scripts were written: IMPROVISATION. Scenes kept audiences on edge and unexpected twists were introduced. Dialogue within these acts were sometimes vulgar and actors used physical elements during performances. There was a set of major characters or masks within Commedia Dell’arte.
  • 3. This style of theatre was usually performed in groups of at least ten actors. Commedia Dell’arte was performed in troupes that traveled all over Europe. The popularity declined when the economy within Italy became poorer. The origins of this type of theatre is debated by scholars. Many believe that Commedia Dell’arte came from the Renaissance era. Though, Greek comedy, Roman comedy and even Medieval theatre could have been factors within this type of theatre.
  • 4. Location And Time Period? Commedia Dell’arte flourished during the 14th -18th century. It reached the height of its popularity in the 16th and 17th century. This form of theatre was popular until 1780.
  • 5. Starting in Italy, troupes traveled throughout Europe. This influenced theatre in Spain, Holland, Germany, Austria, England and especially, France. During the 16th century, plays were classic, stylish and rigorous. Commedia Dell’arte went for the exact opposite: colourful, loud and excitement. This representation of “new theatre” blossomed everywhere in Italy. The rules of theatre were subverted.
  • 6. Was There a Stage?!? Commedia Dell’arte was a humorous theatrical presentation. Performances took place on temporary stages, usually city streets. Occasionally troupes would perform on court venues. Actors that were more famous performed in palaces and traveled abroad. There were no elaborate sets in Commedia Dell’arte
  • 7. Staging was minimal,’ it was rarely anything more than a market or street scene. Stages were just temporary outdoor structures, made from barrels or large pieces of wood. Props were used greatly, including animals, food, furniture, watering devices and weapons.
  • 8. COSTUMES Costumes represented the characters excellently. Loose fitting garments were altered with tight fitting garments to create elaboration. Colours were contrasting and masks were used for more of the major characters to represent themselves. The characters of fun or satire, wore coloured leather masks. Though sometimes actors just wore what they owned to relate to the audience better.
  • 9. Patchwork costumes and masks were usually only worn by major characters. Certain colours did reflect emotional states and audience could identify which social class the characters belonged to. Regardless of where they toured, the characters in Commedia Dell’arte were recognized by their costumes. Masks: were worn by all fixed characters.
  • 10. Was there a Religious Connection? Commedia Dell’arte was not known for any religious connections. The subjects performed did not retrace to any religious theme. The subjects performed usually involved: jealousy, love and lust. Vulgarity and masks were used in this type of theatre. Those that were religious probably did not like this type of theatre.
  • 11. Troupes, Actors and Playwrights? During these acts, there were at least ten actors on stage. There were no published playwrights for this particular type of theatre because it is supposed to be improvisation. It took great skill to follow along in the performance because of the improvisation element. Even though there were no noted published playwrights, actors within Commedia Dell’arte did write scenarios and scenes for comedies and tragedies. There were specific characters within Commedia Dell’arte, there was also a character called “lazzi”. This character had no relevance other than comic relief.
  • 12. Most notable Troupes: I Gelosi: was a troupe that performed Commedia Dell’arte from 1569-1604. The name “Gelosi” meant “Zealous or Jealous”. Their motto was Virtu, fama ed honornefergelosi. This meant “We are jealous of attaining virtue, fame and honour.” They formed in Milan, Italy by FlaminioScala. Their first notable performer was VittoriaPissimi. They were the first troupe to be patronized by nobility. In 1574 and 1577, they performed for the King of France. After this they toured all over Europe and spread Commedia Dell’arte from Italy to France, Poland, Spain, Germany and England. In the 1570s, Francesco Andreini, an Italian actor, joined Gelosi and he married Isabella Canali, an actress within the troupe. The Andreinis became the troupes most famous performers and eventually Francesco Andreini took over as its head. 1604, Isabella died in childbirth in France. It was because of this that led into Francesco’s retirement. He was so depressed by his wife’s death that he disbanded the troupe and retired from the stage. The stock character Isabella was named in Commedia Dell’arte in Isabella Andreinis’ honour.
  • 13. Confidenti: another troupe during the Commedia Dell’arte period. They were instrumental in extending the reputation of Commedia Dell’arte. They were the first company to perform in France and Spain as well as in Italy. They were formed about in 1574. The leader of the troupe was VittoriaPissimi and her husband Giovanni Pellesini. This troupe took over when I Gelosi disbanded. Fedeli: This troupe was created by the son of Franceso and Isabella: GiovambattistaAndreini. Many of the actors within the I Gelosi company joined this troupe. They were formed in 1605 and in 1613, they performed in Paris. They played off and on in Paris until 1623.
  • 14. Events of Importance 1558 A.D Queen Elizabeth ascends to the throne. 1564A.D Shakespeare, Marlowe were born. 1599 A.D The Globe theatre opened. 1604 A.D. Isabella Andreini dies at Lyons. Francesco Andreini gives up the commedia and disbands Gelosi Company 1624 A.D. Death of Francesco Andreini. 1666 A.D. The great fire of London. 1670 A.D. Treaty of Dover between Charles II and Louis XIV. 1780 A.D The theatre of the Italian comedy assumes the name “Theatre des Italiens”, there were no more Italian actors in the cast.
  • 15. Inspiration Commedia Dell’arte has influenced the style of improvisation. Music and costumes within this theatre style influenced painters like Antoine Watteau and Picasso. This style of theatre is still performed today. There are still companies that perform like the Dell’Arte Company. The expressive theatre influenced Moliere’s comedy and ballets. It inspired new and fresh ranges of expression and choreographic means.