The document provides historical background on the development of Italian theatre, including Commedia dell'Arte, between the 15th-18th centuries. It discusses how ancient Roman and Greek traditions influenced the revival of theatre in Italy during the Renaissance. Commedia dell'Arte emerged as improvised comedy performances featuring stock characters in masks. Notable characters included Arlecchino, Pantalone, and Columbina. Playwrights like Carlo Goldoni and Carlo Gozzi further advanced the form by developing more structured plays.