Comm 1337.001 chapter 5 (cameras)
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This document discusses the key components and functions of television cameras. It covers the imaging device, camera chain, types of cameras including studio, EFP, and camcorders. Electronic features like gain, electronic shutter, and white balance are examined. Operational features such as power supply, cables, connectors, viewfinders and monitors are also reviewed. The document concludes with discussions on analog vs. digital signals, digital broadcasting standards, basic image creation elements, and color basics.
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Legal station IDs must be given at the top of each hour and when signing on or off air to avoid false impressions about location or transmission method. Promotional material should promote the station's image and brand through the use of active voice, evocative phonetics, and memorable fulcrum phrases to advertise particular programs and network content.
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This document provides an overview of the history and development of the internet and social media. It discusses how the internet has evolved from its origins as a military network to today's worldwide network connecting billions of users. Key developments include the creation of the ARPANET, the development of personal computers and operating systems, the invention of the World Wide Web, and the rise of social media. The document also examines important topics around internet freedom, privacy, intellectual property, and the impact of new technologies on society.
Comm 1337.001 chapter 12 (video recording)
This document discusses video recording procedures and systems. It covers preparing for recordings, including equipment checks and ensuring enough recording media. When recording, leaders, slates, test recordings and overlapping scenes are recommended. Timecode and recordkeeping are also addressed. Common recording media include memory cards, optical discs and hard drives. Features like compression, codecs, signal types and sampling are examined. Finally, the functioning and demise of videotape is reviewed.
Comm 2339.001 chapter 4 (commercials)
This document discusses guidelines for commercials and announcements in broadcasting. It covers codes and regulations for commercial content, the commercial development process, types of radio and television commercials, ways to appeal to audiences, validating commercials, and creating public service announcements. The key points are that commercials must be truthful, follow network guidelines, consider different types of appeals, undergo review, and PSAs require creativity within station guidelines to promote important causes.
Comm 2339.001 chapter 4 (commercials)
This document discusses guidelines for commercials and announcements in broadcasting. It covers codes and regulations for commercial content, the commercial development process, types of radio and television commercials, ways to appeal to audiences, validating commercials, and creating public service announcements. The key points are that commercials must be truthful, follow network guidelines, consider different types of appeals, undergo review, and PSAs require creativity within station guidelines to promote important causes.
Comm 1336.001 chapter 7 (audio)
This document provides an overview of audio equipment and techniques for recording quality sound. It discusses microphones, including frequency, amplitude, pickup patterns and construction. It also covers outboard equipment, cables and connectors, audio consoles, speakers, and techniques for positioning microphones properly and achieving the right balance when recording. The goal is to choose the right equipment and apply proper techniques to produce high quality audio recordings.
Comm 1337.001 chapter 6 (lenses)
This document discusses different types of lenses used in video production, including their optical characteristics and operational controls. It covers zoom lenses, prime lenses, focal length, aperture, depth of field, image stabilization, and different camera angles. It also discusses how lenses see the world in terms of field of view, distortion, and depth of field for wide-angle, normal, and telephoto lenses. Finally, it covers composing shots through organizing videospace, balanced and unbalanced groupings, and compositions to avoid.
Comm 1307.002 chapter 9 (video games)
This chapter discusses the history and current state of the video game industry. It covers the evolution of games from early arcade machines to modern console and mobile games. Some key points discussed include:
- The first arcade games like Baffle Ball emerged in the 1930s-1940s and laid the foundations for the industry. Popular franchises also emerged in the 1970s like Atari, Pac-Man, and Donkey Kong.
- Today's $15 billion industry is dominated by Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo. Games are also increasingly converging across platforms on smartphones, tablets, and social networks.
- The use of product placement, freemium games, advergaming, and advocacy gaming have led
Comm 2339.001 chapter 10 (teleplay scripting)
This document provides guidelines for writing teleplay scripts for television. It discusses initial guidelines for teleplays, including using closeups to develop characters quickly and visual elements being more dominant than verbal ones due to time and space limitations. It also discusses the "slice-of-life" format developed in the Golden Age of television focusing on character analysis. The document then outlines the typical structure of teleplays and sitcoms, including introducing characters and developing the plot and conflict. It concludes with additional tips for developing scripts, such as using conflict as the driving force and providing a provocative opening or cliffhanger ending.
Comm 1336.001 chapter 6 (lighting)
This document provides an overview of lighting techniques for film and television production. It discusses types of lights, lighting objectives for technical and creative purposes, common lamp types, lighting housings, styles like three-point lighting, mounting lights, controlling light intensity, diffusion and color, setting up lights safely with a light plot, and more. The document covers the key aspects of lighting design and implementation for visual media productions.
Comm 1307.002 chapter 8 (television, cable, and mobile video)
This document provides an overview of the television, cable, and mobile video industry from its origins to modern trends. It begins with a brief history of television from the early pioneers in the 1900s to key developments in the 1950s like nationwide coaxial cable. It then discusses the rise of cable television and how viewers consume media today across broadcast, cable, streaming and mobile platforms. New trends are converging these industries as viewers expect content to be available on any device.
Comm 2339.001 chapter 10 (writing plays)
This document discusses the key elements and rules for writing plays. It covers major structural elements like plot, character, and dialogue. It also discusses seven concepts for writing a play like unity, plot, character, exposition, preparation, dialogue, and setting. The document also covers writing for radio plays, which require a narrator since settings are imagined, and writing scripts for theatrical films, which can be original works or adaptations from other sources like books.
Comm 1337.001 chapter 10 (lighting instruments)
This document discusses lighting techniques and equipment used for television production. It covers the objectives of television lighting such as fulfilling technical requirements, providing depth, directing attention, and establishing mood. Various lighting instruments are described for both studio and field use, including spotlights, floodlights, and portable options. Controls for lighting like mounting devices, flags, and dimmers are also outlined. The document concludes with sections on measuring light intensity, calculating levels, setting baseline light, using color gels, and types of lamps.
Comm 1337.001 chapter 11 (lighting)
This document outlines various techniques for television lighting, including key concepts like the three-point lighting system using a key light, back light, and fill light. It discusses lighting functions, specific techniques like high-key and low-key lighting, and considerations for lighting in different environments like studios and on location. Safety is emphasized, and guidelines are provided for lighting indoor and outdoor scenes during both day and night.
Comm 1307.002 chapter 7 {radio, recording, and music)
This document provides a summary of the history of radio, recording, and music. It discusses the early pioneers of radio like Marconi and Fessenden. It also covers the development of sound recording by Edison and Berliner. The document then outlines the growth of radio broadcasting through the creation of networks like NBC and CBS. It discusses the impact of television and how radio adapted through formats and becoming more localized. The recording industry is examined including the major record labels and shift to genres like rock and roll. Finally, trends in radio and music are summarized such as satellite radio, internet streaming services, and the challenges of piracy for the recording industry.
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Comm 1337.001 chapter 5 (cameras)
- 1. Chapter 5 THE TELEVISION CAMERA
- 2. People always told me my natural ability and good eyesight were the reasons for my success as a hitter. They never talk about the practice, practice, practice. Ted Williams
- 3. I. Parts Of The Camera II. From Light To Video Signal A. Imaging Device (CCD and CMOS) B. Beam Splitter and Color Filter Array
- 4. III. Camera Chain A. Camera Control Unit (CCU) 1. Waveform monitor* a. pedestal b. gain* 2. Vectorscope*
- 5. B. Sync Generator and Power Supply 1. Internal sync* 2. External sync* 3. Genlock 4. Power supply
- 6. IV. Types Of Cameras A. Studio Cameras 1. Lens 2. Zoom and focus controls 3. Viewfinder
- 7. B. EFP Cameras C. ENG/EFP Camcorders 1. Large HDTV camcorders 2. Small HDTV camcorders a. prosumer models b. lens are not interchangeable
- 8. V. Special-Purpose Cameras A. DSLR Cameras B. Digital Cinema Cameras 1. ‘Overcrank’ and ‘undercrank’* 2. Special lens (prime lens) C. Stereo 3D Camcorders
- 9. V. Electronic Features A. Imaging Device or Sensor (Transducing) B. Gain 1. Video noise* 2. Signal-to-noise ratio* C. Electronic Shutter
- 10. G. White Balance H. Audio Channels
- 11. VI. Operational Features A. Power Supply B. Cables and Connectors 1. Cables a. triaxial (triax) cable b. fiber optic cable c. multicore cable
- 12. 2. Connectors a. RCA (phono) b. USB (2.0 or 3.0) c. FireWire (IEEE 1394) d. HDMI e. Thunderbolt f. BNC g. XLR
- 13. g. ¼ phone plug (TRS) h. mini-plug C. Filter Wheel (ND-1 [1/4]*, ND-2 [1/16]*, ND-3 [1/64]*) D. Viewfinder and Monitor 1. External monitor 2. Color and monochrome*
- 14. 3. Focus-assist 4. Communication center E. Tally Light and Intercom
- 15. VII. Analog And Digital A. What Digital Is All About B. Difference Between Analog and Digital C. Advantages of the Digital Television System
- 16. 1. Quality a. sampling* b. quantizing* c. coding* 2. Computer compatibility and flexibility 3. Signal transport* a. downloading b. streaming
- 17. 4. Compression* a. codecs b. compression standards i. MPEG-2 ii. MPEG-4 (H.264)
- 18. VIII. Digital Broadcasting Scanning Standards A. SDTV (480p) B. HDTV (720p) C. HDTV (1080i) D. HDTV (1080p)*
- 19. IX. Basic Image Creation A. Image Raster B. Image Resolution 1. Spatial resolution: number of pixels and lines 2. Temporal resolution: number of frames per second
- 20. C. Scanning Modes 1. Progressive scan 2. Interlaced scan a. fields b. frames
- 21. D. International Standards* 1. NTSC standard* 2. PAL standard* 3. SECAM standard*
- 22. E. Color 1. Primary colors* 2. Complimentary colors* 3. Color bars* F. Image Contrast* 1. Contrast ratio* 2. Contrast control (shading*)
- 23. X. Color Basics* A. Color Attributes 1. Hue 2. Saturation 3. Brightness a. chrominance (C) b. luminance (Y)
- 25. Do the little things well now. In time, great things will be presented to you, waiting to be done. Persian Proverb
- 27. Remember a bend in the road is not the end of the road. Keep going. Helen Keller