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Chapter 11
Public Relations
The art of life lies in a constant
readjustment to our surroundings.
Kakuzo Okahiwa
II. Introduction
A. Public Relations are Necessary
for Maintaining Good Relationships
B. Timeline
C. Public Relations May Have
Major Influences
II. Defining Public Relations
A. Nonprofits and Public Relations
B. Public Relations' Reputation
1. Public affairs, corporate affairs
2. Flacks and astroturf
3. PR and public opinion (MADD)
III. A Short History Of Public
Relations
A. Early Public Relations
1. 1800 B.C. Babylon
2. Julius Caesar
3. Boston Tea Party
4. The Federalist Papers
B. The Propaganda - Publicity Stage
1. First press secretary in 1833
2. 1896 presidential campaign
3. Westinghouse creates a
corporate department
4. Ivy Lee's influence
C. Early Two-Way Communication
1. World War I
2. Edward Bernays' impact
3. Franklin Roosevelt's media use
4. Gallup and Roper polling
5. Public Relations Society of
America
D. Advanced Two-Way
Communication
1. Greater scrutiny by media
2. Federal Regulation of
Lobbying Act in 1946
3. PRSA’s Code of Ethics in 1954
4. Accreditation Program in 1962
5. Ad agencies add public
relations departments
E. Shaping the Character of
Public Relations
1. Advances in technology
2. Growth of the middle class
3. Growth of organizations
4. Better research tools
5. Professionalism
IV. Public Relations And Its
Audiences
A. Employees
B. Stockholders
C. Communities
D. Media
E. Government
F. Investment Community
G. Customers
V. Scope And Structure Of The
Public Relations Industry
A. Introduction
1. Employment
2. Billing
a. hourly rate or monthly
b. fixed-fee arrangements
B. Public Relations Activities
1. Community relations
2. Counseling
3. Development/fund-raising
4. Employee/member relations
5. Financial relations
6. Government affairs (lobbying)
7. Industry relations
8. Issues management
9. Media relations
10. Marketing communication
a. advertising creation
b. packaging
c. trade show presentations
d. special events
11. Minority relations/
multicultural affairs
12. Public affairs
13. Special events and public
participation
14. Research
C. Public Relations’ Management
Function
1. Anticipate, analyze, and
interpret
2. Counsel organizations
3. Research and evaluate
4. Plan and implement
5. Manage resources
D. Protecting a Company’s Name
1. Internet capabilities
2. Are we seeing an end to ‘spin’?
E. Organization of a Public
Relations Operation
1. Executive
2. Account executives
3. Creative specialists
4. Media specialists
5. Research (focus groups)
6. Government relations
7. Financial services
VI. Trends And Convergence In
Public Relations
A. Globalization, Concentration,
and Specialization
1. Globalization
2. Specialization
a. issues orientation
b. health care and
pharmaceuticals
B. Convergence
1. Video news releases (VNR)
2. Integrated marketing
communications (IMC)
3. Internet monitoring
C. Smartphones, Tablets, and
Social Networking Sites
1. Press releases’ demise
2. Mobile technology and
social networking
D. Trust in Public Relations
1. Research shows mistrust
2. PR professionals outnumber
journalists
3. PR professionals earnings
4. “transparentists”
VII. Recognizing Video News
Releases
1. Look Like News Reports
2. News Reporter Voice Style
3. Voice-Over May be Deleted
4. Accompanied by a Script
5. Includes Titles and Graphics
Character – the willingness to accept
responsibility for one’s own life –
is the source from which self-respect
springs.
Joan Didion, writer
Comm 1307.002 chapter 11

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Comm 1307.002 chapter 11

  • 2. The art of life lies in a constant readjustment to our surroundings. Kakuzo Okahiwa
  • 3. II. Introduction A. Public Relations are Necessary for Maintaining Good Relationships B. Timeline C. Public Relations May Have Major Influences
  • 4. II. Defining Public Relations A. Nonprofits and Public Relations B. Public Relations' Reputation 1. Public affairs, corporate affairs 2. Flacks and astroturf 3. PR and public opinion (MADD)
  • 5. III. A Short History Of Public Relations A. Early Public Relations 1. 1800 B.C. Babylon 2. Julius Caesar 3. Boston Tea Party 4. The Federalist Papers
  • 6. B. The Propaganda - Publicity Stage 1. First press secretary in 1833 2. 1896 presidential campaign 3. Westinghouse creates a corporate department 4. Ivy Lee's influence
  • 7. C. Early Two-Way Communication 1. World War I 2. Edward Bernays' impact 3. Franklin Roosevelt's media use 4. Gallup and Roper polling 5. Public Relations Society of America
  • 8. D. Advanced Two-Way Communication 1. Greater scrutiny by media 2. Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act in 1946 3. PRSA’s Code of Ethics in 1954
  • 9. 4. Accreditation Program in 1962 5. Ad agencies add public relations departments
  • 10. E. Shaping the Character of Public Relations 1. Advances in technology 2. Growth of the middle class 3. Growth of organizations 4. Better research tools 5. Professionalism
  • 11. IV. Public Relations And Its Audiences A. Employees B. Stockholders C. Communities D. Media
  • 12. E. Government F. Investment Community G. Customers
  • 13. V. Scope And Structure Of The Public Relations Industry A. Introduction 1. Employment 2. Billing a. hourly rate or monthly b. fixed-fee arrangements
  • 14. B. Public Relations Activities 1. Community relations 2. Counseling 3. Development/fund-raising 4. Employee/member relations 5. Financial relations
  • 15. 6. Government affairs (lobbying) 7. Industry relations 8. Issues management 9. Media relations
  • 16. 10. Marketing communication a. advertising creation b. packaging c. trade show presentations d. special events
  • 17. 11. Minority relations/ multicultural affairs 12. Public affairs 13. Special events and public participation 14. Research
  • 18. C. Public Relations’ Management Function 1. Anticipate, analyze, and interpret 2. Counsel organizations 3. Research and evaluate
  • 19. 4. Plan and implement 5. Manage resources D. Protecting a Company’s Name 1. Internet capabilities 2. Are we seeing an end to ‘spin’?
  • 20. E. Organization of a Public Relations Operation 1. Executive 2. Account executives 3. Creative specialists 4. Media specialists
  • 21. 5. Research (focus groups) 6. Government relations 7. Financial services
  • 22. VI. Trends And Convergence In Public Relations A. Globalization, Concentration, and Specialization 1. Globalization
  • 23. 2. Specialization a. issues orientation b. health care and pharmaceuticals
  • 24. B. Convergence 1. Video news releases (VNR) 2. Integrated marketing communications (IMC) 3. Internet monitoring
  • 25. C. Smartphones, Tablets, and Social Networking Sites 1. Press releases’ demise 2. Mobile technology and social networking
  • 26. D. Trust in Public Relations 1. Research shows mistrust 2. PR professionals outnumber journalists 3. PR professionals earnings 4. “transparentists”
  • 27. VII. Recognizing Video News Releases 1. Look Like News Reports 2. News Reporter Voice Style 3. Voice-Over May be Deleted
  • 28. 4. Accompanied by a Script 5. Includes Titles and Graphics
  • 29.
  • 30. Character – the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s own life – is the source from which self-respect springs. Joan Didion, writer