The Discovery of the new world, colonial literature, Native Americans, Beringia, Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, Britain, Spain, Slavery, American Literature. by Nikki Akraminejad
What prompted European countries to explore, claim and settle lands in the Southeast? (H1c, E1)
Who explored Georgia and where was the first settlement? (H1c)
Radyo Dinlemenin eğlenceli hali olan İstanbul FM 88.6 frekansında en güncel Türkçe Pop müziklerle yayınına devam etmekte olup TOP 40 müzik listesi ile en çok dinlenen müzikler istanbulfm.com.tr adresinde
La aorta es la principal arteria del cuerpo humano, que en individuos adultos tiene 2,5 cm de diámetro. La aorta da origen a todas las arterias del sistema circulatorio excepto las arterias pulmonares, que nacen en el ventrículo derecho del corazón. La función de la aorta es transportar y distribuir sangre rica en oxígeno a todas esas arterias. Nace directamente de la base del ventrículo izquierdo del corazón y, formando un arco llamado arco aórtico, desciende hacia el abdomen donde, a la altura de la IV vértebra lumbar, se bifurca en dos arterias, las ilíacas comunes o primitivas, que irrigan la pelvis y el miembro inferior, y la arteria sacra media, que se dirige a parte del recto.
What prompted European countries to explore, claim and settle lands in the Southeast? (H1c, E1)
Who explored Georgia and where was the first settlement? (H1c)
Radyo Dinlemenin eğlenceli hali olan İstanbul FM 88.6 frekansında en güncel Türkçe Pop müziklerle yayınına devam etmekte olup TOP 40 müzik listesi ile en çok dinlenen müzikler istanbulfm.com.tr adresinde
La aorta es la principal arteria del cuerpo humano, que en individuos adultos tiene 2,5 cm de diámetro. La aorta da origen a todas las arterias del sistema circulatorio excepto las arterias pulmonares, que nacen en el ventrículo derecho del corazón. La función de la aorta es transportar y distribuir sangre rica en oxígeno a todas esas arterias. Nace directamente de la base del ventrículo izquierdo del corazón y, formando un arco llamado arco aórtico, desciende hacia el abdomen donde, a la altura de la IV vértebra lumbar, se bifurca en dos arterias, las ilíacas comunes o primitivas, que irrigan la pelvis y el miembro inferior, y la arteria sacra media, que se dirige a parte del recto.
TECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS PARA EL CONTROL EN LÍNEA PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE QUESOSDairybiotech
TECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS PARA EL CONTROL EN LÍNEA PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE QUESOS. Belén López (Universidad de Murcia). En las II Jornadas Técnicas "Nuevas Tecnologías en Seguridad y Calidad de los Productos Lácteos". Cáceres, noviembre 2013.
The start of the European Colonization is typically dated to 1492, a.pdfAPMRETAIL
The start of the European Colonization is typically dated to 1492, although there was at least one
earlier colonization effort. The first known Europeans to reach the Americas are believed to have
been the Vikings (\"Norse\") during the eleventh century, who established several colonies in
Greenland and one short-lived settlement at L\'Anse aux Meadows in the area the Norse called
Vinland, present day Newfoundland. Settlements in Greenland survived for several centuries,
during which time the Greenland Norse and theInuit people experienced mostly hostile contact.
By the end of the fifteenth century, the Norse Greenland settlements had collapsed. In 1492, a
Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, after which
European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded, first through much of the Caribbean
region (including the islands of Hispaniola,Puerto Rico, and Cuba) and, early in the sixteenth
century, parts of the mainlands of North and South America.
Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere would come under the domination of European
nations, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. In
the nineteenth century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas. The post-1492
era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange. The potato, the pineapple, theturkey,
dahlias, sunflowers, magnolias, maize, chilies, and chocolate went East across theAtlantic
Ocean. Smallpox and measles but also the horse and the gun traveled West.
The flow of benefit appears to have been one-sided, with Europe gaining more. However, the
colonization and exploration of the Americas also transformed the world, eventually adding 31
newnation-states to the global community. On the one hand, the cultural and religious arrogance
that led settlers to deny anything of value in pre-Columbian America was destructive, even
genocidal. On the other hand, many of those who settled in the New World were also social and
political visionaries, who found opportunities there, on what for them was a tabula rasa, to aim at
achieving their highest ideals of justice, equality, and freedom. Some of the world\'s most stable
democraciesexist as a result of this transformative process.
The first conquests were made by the Spanish and the Portuguese. In the 1494 Treaty of
Tordesillas, ratified by the Pope, these two kingdoms divided the entire non-European world
between themselves, with a line drawn through South America. Based on this Treaty, and the
claims by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa to all lands touching the Pacific Ocean, the
Spanish rapidly conquered territory, overthrowing the Aztec and Inca Empires to gain control of
much of western South America, Central America, and Mexico by the mid-sixteenth century, in
addition to its earlier Caribbean conquests. Over this same time frame, Portugalconquered much
of eastern South America, naming it Brazil.
Early conquests, claims, and colonies
Other Eur.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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2. The “Discovery”?
Although called “the discovery” of the New World of
America, in fact it was a rediscovery.
Numerous Asians are believed to had formed the
very first settlers of America who immigrated there
thousands of years ago.
500 years before Columbus was born, Leif
Erikson went to America along with his father and
other Vikings(Norse).
3. Native Americans
The Native Americans or the
Indians are the preColumbian inhabitants
of North and South America and
their descendants.
Application of the term
"Indian” originated
with Christopher Columbus, who
thought that he had arrived in
the East Indies, while seeking Asia.
4. Native Americans
The New World was first inhabited
anywhere from 40,000 to 12,000 years
ago, by people from eastern Asia.
By 1500, Native Americans numbered 15
million in North America and spoke 300
different language.
5.
According to a prevailing New World migration
model, migrations of humans from Eurasia to
the Americas took place via Beringia, a land
bridge which connected the two continents across
what is now the Berin Strait.
6. Columbus Found the Americas
Christopher Columbus
discovered America in 1492 whilst
he was searching for a new trade
route to the indies (china).
This unwanted discovery that
huge land masses lay between the
way to the Orient caused huge
disappointments at first.
7. Amerigo Vespucci
In1499 Amerigo Vespucci
explored the coast South
America. He demonstrated
that the New World was not
Asia but a previouslyunknown forth continent.
The name America derives
from the Latin version of his
first name- Amerigo.
8.
The centuries after the arrival of Columbus
witnessed the eradication of the native tribes
by Europeans settling upon their hunting grounds
and, later, by Americans intent upon the great drive
westwards in the search of new land and
opportunity.
9. Britain
Inspired by the Spanish riches from colonies
founded upon the conquest of
the Aztecs, Incas, and other large Native
American populations in the sixteenth century,
the first Englishmen to settle permanently in
America hoped for some of the same rich
discoveries when they established their first
permanent settlement in Jamestown,
Virginia in 1607.
10. Britain
The British claimed most of the Atlantic seaboard
north of Florida as belonging to Britain soon after
Columbus discovered land across the Atlantic
Ocean.
11. Britain
Thirteen colonies were well established by the
middle of the eighteenth centuries and although each
had a governor, the were ultimately answerable to
the British crown.
In the French colonial regions, the focus of economy
was on sugar plantations in Caribbean. In Canada
the fur trade with the natives was important. About
16,000 French men and women became colonizers.
Their colony was taken over by Britain in 1760.
13. The search for riches
the hope of finding gold etc.
From the beginning of Virginia's settlements in
1587 until the 1680s, the main source of labor and
a large portion of the immigrants were indentured
servants looking for new life in the overseas
colonies. Most of the indentured servants were
teenagers from England with poor economic
prospects at home. Their fathers signed the papers
that gave them free passage to America and an
unpaid job until they became of age.
14. Religious Immigration
Many groups of colonists came to the Americas
searching for the right to practice their religion
without persecution.
A strong believer in the notion of rule by divine
right, England's Charles I persecuted religious
dissenters. Waves of repression led to the
migration of about 20,000 Puritans to New
England between 1629 and 1642, where they
founded multiple colonies.
15. Forced immigration (Slavery)
Slavery existed in the Americas, prior to the
arrival of Europeans, as the Natives often
captured and held other tribes' members as
captives.
The Spanish followed with the enslavement of
local aborigines in the Caribbean.
16. Forced immigration
As the native populations declined (mostly from
European diseases, but also and significantly
from forced exploitation and careless murder),
they were often replaced by Africans imported
through a large commercial slave trade.
By the 18th century, the overwhelming number
of black slaves was such that Native American
slavery was less commonly used. Africans, who
were taken aboard slave ships to the Americas,
were primarily obtained from their African
homelands by coastal tribes who captured and
sold them.
17.
18. Education
In the absence of schools the higher education
naturally languished. Some of the planters
were taught at home by tutors, and others
went to England and entered the universities.
But these were few in number, and there was
no college in the colony until more than half a
century after the foundation of Harvard in the
younger province of Massachusetts.
19. Colonial Literature
The literature produced in the part of America
known as the United States did not begin as
an independent literature. England bestowed
on the earliest settlers the English language,
books, and modes of thought. England had an
established literature long before the first
permanent settlement across the Atlantic was
considered.
20. Colonial Literature
American writing began with the work of
English adventurers and colonists in the New
World chiefly for the benefit of readers in the
mother country.
Some of these early works reached the level
of literature, as in the robust and perhaps
truthful account of his adventures by Captain
John Smith.
21. Colonial Literature
From the beginning, however, the literature of
New England was also directed to the
edification and instruction of the colonists
themselves, intended to direct them in the
ways of the godly.
22. Religious Literature
The first work published in the Puritan colonies
was the Ba y Ps a lm Bo o k (1640), and the
whole effort of the divines who wrote furiously
to set forth their views to defend and promote
visions of the religious state.
23.
The approach of the American Revolution and
the achievement of the actual independence
of the United States was a time of intellectual
activity as well as social and economic
change.
25. North vs. South Literature
The rising conflict between the North and the
South that ended in the Civil War was reflected in
regional literature. The crusading spirit against
Southern slavery in Harriet Beecher Stowe's
overwhelmingly successful novel Uncle Tom's
Cabin (1852) can be compared with the violent
anti-Northern diatribes of William Gilmore Simms.
26.
27. Post-civil war Literature
Once the war was over, literature gradually
regained a national identity amid expanding
popularity, as writings of regional origin began to
find a mass audience.
28.
The most important of original sources for the
history of the settlement of New England are the
journals of William Bradford, first governor of
Plymouth, and John Winthrop, the second governor
of Massachusetts, which hold a place
corresponding to the writings of Captain John
Smith in the Virginia colony, but are much more
sober and trustworthy.