Water use and management in Port wine productionEIP Water
The document discusses water use and management in port wine production. It notes that port wine is produced in the Douro region of Portugal, which has a seasonal rainfall pattern with most rain falling between January to May. The presentation then discusses how The Fladgate Partnership manages water resources for its port wine production throughout the year, including storing water in reservoirs during wet seasons.
1) The document describes a study evaluating sustainable land management techniques at a farm in semi-arid southeast Spain, including green manure, reduced tillage, water harvesting systems, mulching, and reduced tillage for cereals.
2) Preliminary results show that water harvesting increases soil water content and almond yields, while green manure also increases almond yields and reduces soil and water loss compared to conventional practices.
3) Final conclusions on the effects of these techniques on sediment yields are uncertain due to challenges calculating runoff contribution areas from laser scan data. Mulching also did not clearly improve outcomes so far.
Wasserverband Eifel Rur - june 2013 annex 6DROP_project
This document discusses water quality improvements at reservoirs in the Rur River catchment area in Germany. It describes the multi-reservoir system including the Obersee, Rurtalsperre Hauptsee, and Oleftalsperre reservoirs. Measures were taken to reduce stormwater overflow and improve wastewater treatment, including UV disinfection and upgrading plants. Water quality monitoring shows the trophic state of the Hauptsee and Obersee reservoirs improved between 1998 and 2012. The Oleftalsperre drinking water reservoir objective is to enlarge the hypolimnion layer during summer to avoid plankton and manganese in the raw water supply.
Novel water supply solutions for agriculture: Managed aquifer recharge and su...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 5 “Water and the circular economy, part 2 - agriculture”
Waste & Water SARL is an environmental services and consulting company founded in France with offices in France and Greece. The company provides a range of water and wastewater treatment services including design, construction, operation, and maintenance of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and water supply networks. It has 50 employees and experience with over 100 projects in Greece, France, and other European countries.
This document discusses water resources and usage. It mentions rainfall measured in millimeters and different types of water use including domestic, industrial, and total water usage. In summary, the document covers metrics related to water availability and consumption.
Honeysuckers - Sanitation solution from the informal sectorzenrain man
1. India produces large amounts of sewage sludge and human waste from septic tanks and pit latrines each year that could provide nutrients to improve soil health, but most of this potential resource goes wasted.
2. Bangalore has poor sanitation infrastructure and treatment, leading to untreated sewage flowing in rivers and pollution. Septic tanks and pit latrines are common.
3. "Honey-sucker" trucks have emerged as an informal sector business to empty pit latrines and septic tanks in Bangalore, transporting the waste to be composted. This waste is a nutrient resource for farmers but also poses health risks if not properly treated.
Water use and management in Port wine productionEIP Water
The document discusses water use and management in port wine production. It notes that port wine is produced in the Douro region of Portugal, which has a seasonal rainfall pattern with most rain falling between January to May. The presentation then discusses how The Fladgate Partnership manages water resources for its port wine production throughout the year, including storing water in reservoirs during wet seasons.
1) The document describes a study evaluating sustainable land management techniques at a farm in semi-arid southeast Spain, including green manure, reduced tillage, water harvesting systems, mulching, and reduced tillage for cereals.
2) Preliminary results show that water harvesting increases soil water content and almond yields, while green manure also increases almond yields and reduces soil and water loss compared to conventional practices.
3) Final conclusions on the effects of these techniques on sediment yields are uncertain due to challenges calculating runoff contribution areas from laser scan data. Mulching also did not clearly improve outcomes so far.
Wasserverband Eifel Rur - june 2013 annex 6DROP_project
This document discusses water quality improvements at reservoirs in the Rur River catchment area in Germany. It describes the multi-reservoir system including the Obersee, Rurtalsperre Hauptsee, and Oleftalsperre reservoirs. Measures were taken to reduce stormwater overflow and improve wastewater treatment, including UV disinfection and upgrading plants. Water quality monitoring shows the trophic state of the Hauptsee and Obersee reservoirs improved between 1998 and 2012. The Oleftalsperre drinking water reservoir objective is to enlarge the hypolimnion layer during summer to avoid plankton and manganese in the raw water supply.
Novel water supply solutions for agriculture: Managed aquifer recharge and su...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 5 “Water and the circular economy, part 2 - agriculture”
Waste & Water SARL is an environmental services and consulting company founded in France with offices in France and Greece. The company provides a range of water and wastewater treatment services including design, construction, operation, and maintenance of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and water supply networks. It has 50 employees and experience with over 100 projects in Greece, France, and other European countries.
This document discusses water resources and usage. It mentions rainfall measured in millimeters and different types of water use including domestic, industrial, and total water usage. In summary, the document covers metrics related to water availability and consumption.
Honeysuckers - Sanitation solution from the informal sectorzenrain man
1. India produces large amounts of sewage sludge and human waste from septic tanks and pit latrines each year that could provide nutrients to improve soil health, but most of this potential resource goes wasted.
2. Bangalore has poor sanitation infrastructure and treatment, leading to untreated sewage flowing in rivers and pollution. Septic tanks and pit latrines are common.
3. "Honey-sucker" trucks have emerged as an informal sector business to empty pit latrines and septic tanks in Bangalore, transporting the waste to be composted. This waste is a nutrient resource for farmers but also poses health risks if not properly treated.
A paradigm shift in Brittany: How a change in agricultural practice has helpe...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 5 “Water and the circular economy, part 2 - agriculture”
A circular vision of a Smart Water ServiceEIP Water
Frank Rogalla presented a vision for a smart water service that follows circular economy principles of reducing, reusing, recycling, recovering, and redesigning processes. He discussed several of Aqualia's projects that exemplify this vision including projects for energy recovery from wastewater, nutrient recovery, algae harvesting, and using treated water for irrigation. Rogalla also outlined Aqualia's work implementing smart water systems with remote monitoring, modeling, and web interfaces to optimize operations and reduce costs.
The document discusses the need for a new paradigm in groundwater management in rainfed areas. It argues that past programs that brought investments, decisions, and knowledge to local communities have been successful. For groundwater management, it suggests taking a similar participatory approach focused on secure access to groundwater for all households to ensure crop security and livelihood stability. Case studies show how communities have collectively managed groundwater resources through pooling borewells and sharing water. The document calls for public investments to trigger such community-driven solutions and the development of a new localized knowledge system to support groundwater management goals.
Nature-based solutions in the green city of LisbonEIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 8a “Water and the circular economy, part 3 – cities and water”
This document discusses the need for an integrated urban monitoring system in Europe. It outlines that current urban data is fragmented across different spatial levels, themes, and disciplines. An integrated monitoring system would allow for a more holistic picture by making better use of existing urban data sets through cooperation, data sharing, and indicator evaluation. Key stakeholders involved include the European Environment Agency, European Commission departments, national agencies, and urban networks. The goals are to improve continuity of monitoring, synchronize data collection, and leverage new technologies to provide near real-time information to inform urban policy questions around topics like urban patterns, quality of life, and urban metabolism. The outcomes would include shared methodologies, data interchange, indicator assessments, and joint reports.
Honey-suckers - Sanitation solutions in Bangalorezenrain man
How informal sector invention is providing solutions for sanitation in Bangalore. Sanitation without pipelines reusing nutrients and growing crops are all part of this solution.
Organizations Balancing Economics, the Environment, and the CommunityUlupono Initiative
Murray Clay, Managing Partner for the Ulupono Initiative, was a presenting panelist at the Hawaii Economic Association's (HEA) 2015 Annual Conference. In this presentation Murray discussed how Ulupono balances financial profit, environmental health, and social progress using real-life Hawaii experiences.
Overview of the California Environmental Quality Act: statute adoption, legal basis, implementation, technical considerations and methodologies, impact assessment, mitigation and litigation.
The proposed project is an experimental ecovillage called the Agri-Industrial Sustainable Community located in Camarines Sur, Philippines. It includes three developments: settlement infrastructure, production land use, and protection land use. The project aims to address issues like limited resources and growing population demands through compact and flexible design. It incorporates residential, commercial, office, and agri-industrial zones with the goal of creating a more sustainable community.
The EQuilibrium Communities Initiative is a $4.2 million collaborative initiative between Natural Resources Canada and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation to fund and support sustainable community development projects across Canada. It aims to improve environmental performance at the neighborhood scale and demonstrate integrated systems for energy, transportation, housing, and other areas. Four initial projects were selected in Edmonton, Ottawa, Toronto, and near Tofino to showcase through research and monitoring how to better integrate sustainability across sectors like energy use, transportation, water and more at the community level.
Waste management involves the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal of waste materials in order to reduce health and environmental impacts and recover resources. Common waste disposal methods include landfilling, where waste is buried, and recycling, which refers to the collection and reuse of materials like containers. Education and awareness about waste management is important from a global resource perspective. Waste management deals with solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances and requires different methods and expertise for each.
Pixelache camp 2014 - "Jogja River Project" citizens initiative in environmen...Wisnu Wisdantio
Jogja river project is an ongoing project that started since 2011. Begin form an idea to make a fun trip of to the Code River in Yogyakarta, it had been grown as a environmental monitoring that contributed by communities that have various subject focus. Nowadays, with Biodesign.cc as greater partnership between (Art)ScienceBLR from the Srishti School of Art, Design & Technology (Bangalore, India), the Lifepatch citizen initiative in art, science and technology (Yogyakarta, Indonesia), and students at the School of Life Sciences at EPFL (Lausanne, Switzerland), The Jogja River Project develope with length of water sampling of E.Coli content and environtment documentation that compiled in interactive map as an openshare database.
Daycare: Urban Land Development ProjectAshley Garvey
This document summarizes a proposed daycare center project located in Goddard, Kansas. It includes a description of the property, market analysis showing demand for childcare, and financial projections for developing a 4,000 square foot building. The projections estimate development costs of $677,078, annual operating income of $51,500, and annual cash flow after taxes of over $10,000. The projections also include a potential sale of the property in year 10 for $861,438 to $984,500.
Waste management involves the collection, transport, processing, disposal, and monitoring of waste materials. There are two main types of waste - solid waste like plastics and liquids like waste water. Wastes can also be classified as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, hazardous, or non-hazardous depending on their properties and effects. Sources of waste include households, commerce, industry, and agriculture. Improper waste management affects human health, the environment, and climate. The 3R approach of reduce, reuse, and recycle helps mitigate these issues. Philippine laws like RA 9003 promote responsible waste segregation, recycling, and disposal.
This document provides an overview of land development services including: [1] geodesy surveys; [2] urban planning; [3] land and real estate valuation; and [4] land management. Specific services are outlined for each along with costs and experience on projects in Ukraine. Contact information is provided for Svyatoslav ZHMUTSKYY and his assistant Olena KOROL regarding their land
Waste management is the process of collecting, transporting, processing, disposing, monitoring, and managing waste materials produced by human activity to reduce their harm to health, the environment and aesthetics. It treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive, and aims to lessen the environmental impacts of each through different methods such as waste avoidance, reduction, reuse, recycling, composting, and disposal. Proper waste management plays an important role, especially in kitchens where food is prepared and cooked.
Adverse effects of Noise on Quality of Life - FinalSteve Morgan
Steve Morgan discusses how noise pollution can adversely affect quality of life and well-being. Noise can cause minor issues like sleeplessness but also serious health risks like permanent hearing loss. It affects both workers and those living near industrial areas. While individuals experience noise differently, exposure has been linked to higher stress levels, cardiovascular problems, and disrupted wildlife habitats and ecosystems. The best approaches are preventing noise at its source through workplace safety practices and facility equipment, as well as public education on noise risks and regulation.
A paradigm shift in Brittany: How a change in agricultural practice has helpe...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 5 “Water and the circular economy, part 2 - agriculture”
A circular vision of a Smart Water ServiceEIP Water
Frank Rogalla presented a vision for a smart water service that follows circular economy principles of reducing, reusing, recycling, recovering, and redesigning processes. He discussed several of Aqualia's projects that exemplify this vision including projects for energy recovery from wastewater, nutrient recovery, algae harvesting, and using treated water for irrigation. Rogalla also outlined Aqualia's work implementing smart water systems with remote monitoring, modeling, and web interfaces to optimize operations and reduce costs.
The document discusses the need for a new paradigm in groundwater management in rainfed areas. It argues that past programs that brought investments, decisions, and knowledge to local communities have been successful. For groundwater management, it suggests taking a similar participatory approach focused on secure access to groundwater for all households to ensure crop security and livelihood stability. Case studies show how communities have collectively managed groundwater resources through pooling borewells and sharing water. The document calls for public investments to trigger such community-driven solutions and the development of a new localized knowledge system to support groundwater management goals.
Nature-based solutions in the green city of LisbonEIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 8a “Water and the circular economy, part 3 – cities and water”
This document discusses the need for an integrated urban monitoring system in Europe. It outlines that current urban data is fragmented across different spatial levels, themes, and disciplines. An integrated monitoring system would allow for a more holistic picture by making better use of existing urban data sets through cooperation, data sharing, and indicator evaluation. Key stakeholders involved include the European Environment Agency, European Commission departments, national agencies, and urban networks. The goals are to improve continuity of monitoring, synchronize data collection, and leverage new technologies to provide near real-time information to inform urban policy questions around topics like urban patterns, quality of life, and urban metabolism. The outcomes would include shared methodologies, data interchange, indicator assessments, and joint reports.
Honey-suckers - Sanitation solutions in Bangalorezenrain man
How informal sector invention is providing solutions for sanitation in Bangalore. Sanitation without pipelines reusing nutrients and growing crops are all part of this solution.
Organizations Balancing Economics, the Environment, and the CommunityUlupono Initiative
Murray Clay, Managing Partner for the Ulupono Initiative, was a presenting panelist at the Hawaii Economic Association's (HEA) 2015 Annual Conference. In this presentation Murray discussed how Ulupono balances financial profit, environmental health, and social progress using real-life Hawaii experiences.
Overview of the California Environmental Quality Act: statute adoption, legal basis, implementation, technical considerations and methodologies, impact assessment, mitigation and litigation.
The proposed project is an experimental ecovillage called the Agri-Industrial Sustainable Community located in Camarines Sur, Philippines. It includes three developments: settlement infrastructure, production land use, and protection land use. The project aims to address issues like limited resources and growing population demands through compact and flexible design. It incorporates residential, commercial, office, and agri-industrial zones with the goal of creating a more sustainable community.
The EQuilibrium Communities Initiative is a $4.2 million collaborative initiative between Natural Resources Canada and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation to fund and support sustainable community development projects across Canada. It aims to improve environmental performance at the neighborhood scale and demonstrate integrated systems for energy, transportation, housing, and other areas. Four initial projects were selected in Edmonton, Ottawa, Toronto, and near Tofino to showcase through research and monitoring how to better integrate sustainability across sectors like energy use, transportation, water and more at the community level.
Waste management involves the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal of waste materials in order to reduce health and environmental impacts and recover resources. Common waste disposal methods include landfilling, where waste is buried, and recycling, which refers to the collection and reuse of materials like containers. Education and awareness about waste management is important from a global resource perspective. Waste management deals with solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances and requires different methods and expertise for each.
Pixelache camp 2014 - "Jogja River Project" citizens initiative in environmen...Wisnu Wisdantio
Jogja river project is an ongoing project that started since 2011. Begin form an idea to make a fun trip of to the Code River in Yogyakarta, it had been grown as a environmental monitoring that contributed by communities that have various subject focus. Nowadays, with Biodesign.cc as greater partnership between (Art)ScienceBLR from the Srishti School of Art, Design & Technology (Bangalore, India), the Lifepatch citizen initiative in art, science and technology (Yogyakarta, Indonesia), and students at the School of Life Sciences at EPFL (Lausanne, Switzerland), The Jogja River Project develope with length of water sampling of E.Coli content and environtment documentation that compiled in interactive map as an openshare database.
Daycare: Urban Land Development ProjectAshley Garvey
This document summarizes a proposed daycare center project located in Goddard, Kansas. It includes a description of the property, market analysis showing demand for childcare, and financial projections for developing a 4,000 square foot building. The projections estimate development costs of $677,078, annual operating income of $51,500, and annual cash flow after taxes of over $10,000. The projections also include a potential sale of the property in year 10 for $861,438 to $984,500.
Waste management involves the collection, transport, processing, disposal, and monitoring of waste materials. There are two main types of waste - solid waste like plastics and liquids like waste water. Wastes can also be classified as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, hazardous, or non-hazardous depending on their properties and effects. Sources of waste include households, commerce, industry, and agriculture. Improper waste management affects human health, the environment, and climate. The 3R approach of reduce, reuse, and recycle helps mitigate these issues. Philippine laws like RA 9003 promote responsible waste segregation, recycling, and disposal.
This document provides an overview of land development services including: [1] geodesy surveys; [2] urban planning; [3] land and real estate valuation; and [4] land management. Specific services are outlined for each along with costs and experience on projects in Ukraine. Contact information is provided for Svyatoslav ZHMUTSKYY and his assistant Olena KOROL regarding their land
Waste management is the process of collecting, transporting, processing, disposing, monitoring, and managing waste materials produced by human activity to reduce their harm to health, the environment and aesthetics. It treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive, and aims to lessen the environmental impacts of each through different methods such as waste avoidance, reduction, reuse, recycling, composting, and disposal. Proper waste management plays an important role, especially in kitchens where food is prepared and cooked.
Adverse effects of Noise on Quality of Life - FinalSteve Morgan
Steve Morgan discusses how noise pollution can adversely affect quality of life and well-being. Noise can cause minor issues like sleeplessness but also serious health risks like permanent hearing loss. It affects both workers and those living near industrial areas. While individuals experience noise differently, exposure has been linked to higher stress levels, cardiovascular problems, and disrupted wildlife habitats and ecosystems. The best approaches are preventing noise at its source through workplace safety practices and facility equipment, as well as public education on noise risks and regulation.
Anaerobic digester waste processing plant public meeting Lusk June 5, 2014luskstillfightingwaste
This document summarizes a public meeting that was held to discuss a proposed anaerobic digester waste processing plant in Regeens, Ballough, and Lusk. The meeting agenda covered what is being proposed, the location and size of the plant, potential issues, and actions the community can take. Key details include that the plant would process 10,000 tonnes of waste annually, equivalent to 1/3 of brown bin waste in Greater Dublin. It would be located within 2km of Lusk town and several schools. Community members expressed concerns about odors, noise, pollution risks, and that the waste would come from outside the local area. They were encouraged to object to the proposal by the deadline of June 16th
Five Steps of waste management Process like Monitoring, Collection, Transportation, Processing and Disposal / Recycle. All Companies follow these Five Steps for Waste management process. Our goal is to make trash removal as simple as possible for you. Our trash removal experts are available by phone to help you. For your convenience, we offer courteous, reliable trash removal 7 days a week.
The document outlines the speaker's presentation on effective enforcement of environmental regulations in Ireland. It discusses what needs to be enforced based on EU directives, environmental issues like waste, water and air pollution, and an effective risk-based approach using tools like integrated pollution prevention control and networks. It also summarizes the delivery of enforcement by the Environmental Protection Agency using regional teams and communication to build trust.
The document proposes two sustainability initiatives by a student green team at Mustard Seed School in Hoboken, NJ. The initiatives are to form an elective green team club and conduct an awareness campaign. The green team would research local environmental issues and participate in a discernment process to identify possible student-led projects. Examples include starting a school-wide composting program or organizing a bike celebration. Challenges could include resistance to changes and sustaining student interest. The initiatives aim to develop student leaders who inspire environmental vision and action in the community.
BWSSB has taken several measures to prevent pollution of lakes in Bangalore's valley systems. These include replacing and rehabilitating sewer networks, constructing new sewerage networks, building additional sewage treatment plants, and ongoing projects to provide underground drainage to 110 villages. Once completed, these projects will help reduce pollution in over 70 lakes across 7 zones in Bangalore.
Integrated urban water management experiences from ethekweni municipality s...Global Water Partnership
The document discusses integrated urban water management in Ethekweni Municipality, South Africa. It outlines key principles of integrated urban water management including considering the collective impact of water processes on issues like health, environment and stakeholder satisfaction. It then provides an overview of Ethekweni Municipality, describing its population, infrastructure, challenges and opportunities. Specific integrated urban water management strategies being implemented are then discussed, including non-revenue water reduction programs, water reuse initiatives, and exploring renewable energy options.
This keynote address discusses strategies for promoting water use efficiency in urban areas to address climate change impacts. It notes that while India has 17% of the world's population, it only has 4% of renewable water resources. Current per capita availability is declining and will face further strain from population growth and climate change. Groundwater overexploitation is a major issue, with over 50% of assessment units facing problems. The address calls for adopting water conservation measures like rainwater harvesting and wastewater recycling in urban areas. It emphasizes adopting an integrated approach to urban water management through conjunctive use of surface and groundwater, reducing leakage, and establishing water regulatory authorities.
1) The study mapped water productivity in the Karkheh River Basin in Iran using remote sensing data and secondary data to identify opportunities for improving agricultural production.
2) The analysis found large variations in land and water productivity within and between sub-basins, indicating scope for improving farm-scale productivity through better irrigation, fertilizer use, and supplemental irrigation for rainfed areas.
3) Certain sub-basins in the upper and lower parts of the basin had higher water productivity that could help guide interventions, while including livestock more accurately portrayed basin productivity.
This document discusses water footprint accounting and assessment for geographic areas like catchments and river basins. It provides background on the water footprint network which aims to promote sustainable water use. Key points covered include:
- Defining the water footprint within a geographic area and its components of green, blue and grey water.
- Calculating the water footprint of national consumption which includes internal and external water footprints.
- Assessing water footprints from both top-down and bottom-up approaches.
- Evaluating the environmental sustainability of a water footprint based on its grey water component relative to the assimilative capacity of the local environment.
Subsoil Drainage Case Studies - June 2017 - JDARichard Connell
Groundwater Mounding Between Subsoil Drains, two case studies applying the draft IPWEA groundwater separation guidelines. Presented by Alex Rogers from JDA at Engineers Australia WA, June 2017
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
This document provides an overview of wastewater treatment and the use of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) technology. It discusses the characteristics of wastewater and the need for treatment. The objectives of the project are to treat 130 million liters per day of domestic wastewater using UASB. Historical developments of UASB technology are also summarized, including early pilot plants in India in the 1980s-1990s that demonstrated it was effective for domestic wastewater treatment with low energy use and costs.
This document summarizes a hydro-economic model of the São Francisco River Basin in Brazil. The model assesses links between agriculture and water availability at the basin scale. It consists of a hydrology model integrated with an economic model of agriculture. The models operate at a monthly temporal resolution and município spatial resolution. A policy experiment is described that applies water use guidelines and simulates a sugarcane price shock to predict impacts on cropping patterns, water use, employment, income, and water availability. Simulation results show shifts to more sugarcane production and increased profits but limited employment growth under a price increase scenario.
Understanding the Water Demand Implication of Socioeconomic Development Strat...CPWF Mekong
The document discusses water demand projections for the Central Highland provinces of Gia Lai and Kon Tum based on their socioeconomic development strategies. It introduces a model to project integrated water demand by sector, season, and district based on social and economic inputs. Initial test results show that water demand will significantly increase in both provinces to meet development targets. Agriculture will remain the largest user but demand from other sectors will also grow rapidly. Upstream areas may face higher demand growth than downstream areas. Future development strategies should take an integrated approach to water use and management across regions.
This presentation discusses wastewater management challenges in different zones of the Indus river basin in Pakistan. It identifies three main hydrological zones: 1) a populated, high water use zone with depleting aquifers, 2) a high rainfall, low population zone, and 3) saline and waterlogged zones. For each zone, the presentation outlines key characteristics and proposes approaches to wastewater treatment, quality control, reuse, and addressing other related issues like declining water supplies and aquatic ecosystem protection. However, it notes that wastewater management faces challenges due to limited public sector capacity and financing for treatment systems.
This document discusses the waste water treatment process at the Larnaca Waste Water Treatment Plant in Cyprus. It describes the various treatment stages, including primary treatment using screens and grit removal, secondary treatment using oxidation ditches and settlement tanks, tertiary treatment using rapid sand filters and chlorination, and sludge handling including thickening, aerobic digestion, and drying. The treated water is used for irrigation and sludge is transported to fields for agricultural use according to limits for metal concentrations. Monitoring of soil is conducted before and every six months after sludge application.
This document summarizes a study that used multi-scale hydro-economic models to assess the effects of alternative water policies and conditions in the São Francisco River Basin in Brazil. The models were used at the plot, sub-catchment, and basin levels to understand farmer behavior, predict outcomes of proposed policies, and inform policymaking. The models linked hydrologic models with economic models of agriculture to analyze impacts on cropping patterns, income, employment, water use and availability under different scenarios. Scenarios examined included drought years, implementation of water guidelines, and increases in sugarcane prices. The basin-wide model predicted changes across the basin in available water, agricultural land use, rural employment, profits and other factors.
The management of sludge in the informal sector, Indiazenrain man
The document summarizes sanitation practices in Bangalore, India and the role of the informal sector. Over 494,000 households in Bangalore use septic tanks or pit toilets for sanitation. However, the city's sewage system only collects and treats a portion of the total waste generated. The informal sector plays a key role in emptying pit toilets and septic tanks using "honey-sucker" trucks. This waste is then often processed into compost. The document discusses the economics of these informal sanitation practices and proposes guidelines and policies to better regulate and utilize this system.
Vizag Steel has implemented extensive water conservation and recycling measures to reduce water consumption. Total water recycling is over 155,494 cubic meters per hour with make-up water needs of only 3,750 cubic meters per hour. Various projects have been implemented since 2004 to reduce water usage, such as recycling blowdown water, installing ultra filters, repairing pipelines, and modifying cooling systems. These projects have resulted in annual water savings of over 4 million cubic meters and costs recovered in under 3 years. Vizag Steel's specific water consumption of 2.33 cubic meters per ton of liquid steel is lower than other major steel producers. Further schemes are planned to achieve zero discharge of water.
The document discusses strategies for transitioning cities to become more water sensitive and sustainable, highlighting the need to adopt diverse water sources, use green infrastructure to provide ecosystem services, and build social and institutional capacity. It also outlines Brisbane City Council's efforts to become a more water smart city through their healthy waterways program which aims to improve water quality, enhance riparian zones, and allocate resources effectively to priority catchments.
The document discusses water resources and reuse of reclaimed water in Jordan. It notes that Jordan has limited water resources but a growing population, placing increasing demand on its water supplies. Approximately 95% of treated wastewater in Jordan is currently reused in agriculture. The document outlines Jordan's water strategy, which emphasizes wastewater reuse. It provides details on wastewater treatment, current reuse in agriculture, and monitoring of soils, crops and groundwater to ensure safe reuse of reclaimed water. Strategic plans are discussed to further develop water resources, increase reuse, and ensure sustainable water management.
European cities face challenges in wastewater treatment and resource recovery due to legislation. Directives require treated wastewater reuse and nutrient recovery from sewage sludge ash and struvite. A proposed fertilizer regulation could allow these materials if safety standards are met. Upcoming directives may further encourage wastewater reuse for irrigation. Wastewater utilities seek to meet legal obligations while developing innovative solutions through research partnerships.
DSD-INT 2023 RIBASIM set-up, calibration and initial results of application -...Deltares
Presentation by Emad Mahmoud (Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt) at the Hydrology Suite User Days (Day 1) - Hydrology Suite introduction and River Basin Management software (RIBASIM), during the Delft Software Days - Edition 2023 (DSD-INT 2023). Tuesday, 28 November 2023, Delft.
Similar to Collecting System and Waste Water Treatment in the Region of Murcia (Spain) (20)
INIA- CISA: Análisis de las amenazas en la fauna silvestreEsri
El documento describe cómo un centro de investigación utilizó herramientas SIG para analizar datos sobre animales silvestres ingresados en un centro de recuperación con el fin de identificar especies, áreas y períodos con mayor riesgo de amenazas y sus relaciones con factores humanos y ambientales. Esto permitió enfocar medidas correctivas de manera más eficiente para conservar la fauna silvestre y prevenir amenazas. En particular, se analizó el riesgo de colisión de rapaces nocturnas con vehículos, identificando las zonas de mayor
Aena Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez-Barajas crea potentes aplicaciones para sus cli...Esri
Aena Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez-Barajas creó aplicaciones personalizadas para sus clientes internos utilizando ArcGIS, aprovechando su experiencia previa. Estas nuevas aplicaciones son fáciles de usar y gestionar, y permiten responder más rápidamente a las necesidades de los usuarios. Ahora los usuarios internos y externos tienen acceso a herramientas de mapeo actualizadas que mejoran la eficiencia de las operaciones en el aeropuerto.
El Ayuntamiento de Móstoles implementó una plataforma Smart City utilizando ArcGIS para mejorar la eficiencia, permitir la participación ciudadana y gestionar los activos municipales en tiempo real. La solución integró toda la información municipal en una sola plataforma e incorporó sensores para supervisar servicios como el alumbrado público. Además, una aplicación permite a los ciudadanos reportar incidencias y el ayuntamiento responder más rápido, ahorrando costos.
ArcGIS Online es una plataforma en la nube que permite crear y compartir mapas, aplicaciones y datos geográficos. Los usuarios pueden publicar y almacenar servicios web en la nube, crear mapas interactivos a partir de datos como hojas de cálculo, y colaborar y compartir contenido con otros mediante grupos privados o públicos.
Portal for ArcGIS is a content management system that provides a framework to easily manage and secure geographic assets within an organization. It extends the reach of GIS to everyone in an organization, enabling better decision making. Portal for ArcGIS can be used to implement web GIS on-premises or in the cloud for organizations with specialized security requirements. It will be included with ArcGIS for Server Standard and Advanced starting at version 10.3.
GIS-Based Web Services Provide Rapid Analysis and Dissemination of Maritime DataEsri
The Royal Australian Navy's Hydrography, Meteorology and Oceanography Branch is responsible for collecting, managing, analyzing, and disseminating meteorological and oceanographic data to enable defense users to properly consider environmental impacts. This data comes in large volumes and various formats. Using ArcGIS for Server and custom scripts, the branch can serve this data as OGC web services, including nautical charts and bathymetry as WMS and netCDF weather data as WMS and WCS. This allows for rapid analysis and dissemination of data to gain knowledge of the battlespace and environment.
An Effective Tool for Drinking Water ProtectionEsri
The document discusses ICWater, a tool developed by Leidos to predict the spread and impact of hazardous material releases in river systems. ICWater forecasts (1) where contaminants will travel, (2) if they will reach drinking water intakes, (3) when they will arrive, and (4) if concentrations will threaten human health. It interfaces with USGS stream gauges and databases on infrastructure to provide timely information to decision makers. ICWater successfully modeled the 2014 Elk River chemical spill in West Virginia to advise authorities and protect drinking water.
GeoCollector for ArcPad is a mobile GIS solution that combines Esri's ArcPad software with Trimble GPS hardware to improve the accuracy of collected location data. It provides field workers with a rugged tablet equipped with an integrated GPS receiver and ArcPad software for mapping and data collection. This solution allows organizations to make timely decisions based on reliable location information gathered by field staff.
GeoCollector for ArcGIS for Windows Mobile is a mobile GIS solution that combines Esri's GIS software with Trimble's GPS hardware to improve the accuracy of collected data. It allows field workers to visualize maps, collect geo-located data, and integrate accurate location information into organizational decision making. The solution includes a Trimble Geo 7X handheld device with integrated GPS receiver and ArcGIS for Windows Mobile software for mobile field mapping and data collection with minimal training.
Data Appliance for ArcGIS is an enterprise solution that provides high performance and secure access to terabytes of preloaded geospatial data stored on a network-attached storage device. It includes global basemaps that allow users to immediately build mapping applications. Organizations can publish maps and build apps to share securely behind their firewall. A server bundle is also available for organizations that do not have ArcGIS for Server.
This document describes new premium imagery services from Esri and BlackBridge that provide continuously updated 5-band, 5-meter imagery for use in ArcGIS. The services include a Living Image Basemap service sourced from BlackBridge's RapidEye constellation, regional Mosaics services with virtually cloud-free hand-picked images, and a Living Image Multispectral service providing temporal multispectral imagery through online services.
GeoPlanner for ArcGIS is a web-based app that helps users create, assess, and share planning designs using the geographic knowledge and tools of the ArcGIS platform. It allows users to bring in their own planning data, sketch design plans, compare alternative designs using dashboards, and enable collaboration throughout the planning process. GeoPlanner incorporates each aspect of a geodesign workflow into a single app so that designers, evaluators, and the public can assess the impacts of various scenarios. The app runs on both desktop and mobile devices with touch-enabled tools, supporting planning and design access from anywhere.
This document summarizes an Esri and AccuWeather partnership that provides weather data and warnings through ArcGIS Online. It allows key personnel to access real-time weather reports and warnings to communicate updates. The partnership protects people, property, and assets from severe weather threats with AccuWeather warnings developed by meteorologists. ArcGIS tools can analyze weather data to understand weather impacts and help determine emergency procedures. AccuWeather aims to provide the earliest warnings to enact procedures and save lives.
Esri and Airbus Defense & Space provide imagery products and services including thematic imagery layers with region-specific basemaps and fresh 50cm resolution orthorectified imagery. Their site monitoring service analyzes changes at targeted sites on a daily, weekly or monthly basis and delivers a detailed change detection report as an ArcGIS image service and Story Map app. Their satellite tasking and archive app allows users to task Airbus Defense & Space satellites to acquire new imagery over areas of interest or order images from the archive, with images delivered as an ArcGIS image service.
This document provides a summary of various US demographic and business data sources available from Esri, including descriptions, frequencies of updates, and data vintages. It describes datasets covering topics such as population, households, income, businesses, retail sales, crime, banking and demographics. The data comes from sources including the US Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dun & Bradstreet and other public and private organizations. Most datasets are updated annually, with some updated decennially, quarterly or semiannually.
ArcGIS for Server on Microsoft Azure JumpstartEsri
This document discusses ArcGIS for Server on Microsoft Azure and the ArcGIS for Server on Microsoft Azure Jumpstart offering from Esri. It provides an overview of deploying ArcGIS for Server in the Microsoft Azure cloud, including advantages such as lower hardware costs, automatic scaling, and leveraging the Azure management portal. It then describes the Jumpstart as providing on-site support and training to help customers get started with ArcGIS Server on Azure, including orientation, VM setup, data loading, service creation, and custom VM configuration. It notes that Esri Professional Services can determine if the Jumpstart is a good fit or provide custom services if additional needs exist. The Jumpstart can be purchased through Esri Professional Services or a customer's
ArcGIS provides tools and capabilities to enable naval units to operate self-sufficiently in remote locations with limited bandwidth. It allows warfighters to access and analyze geospatial data through familiar applications like dashboards and Microsoft Office. The ArcGIS platform delivers low-cost and interoperable solutions to support maritime operations and command and control decisions. It helps transform raw data into actionable intelligence through geoanalytics and visualization.
Esri Geoportal Server is an open source product that enables discovery and use of geospatial resources like datasets, rasters, and web services. It helps organizations manage and publish metadata for their geospatial resources so users can discover and connect to those resources. Key features include supporting international standards, cataloging GIS resources regardless of location or type, and facilitating discovery through a customizable geoportal web interface.
GeoEvent Extension for Server allows users to connect streaming sensor data to GIS applications in real time to monitor assets and alert personnel of specified conditions. It can process and filter multiple data streams using user-defined rules, and includes connectors for common sensors. Key benefits include incorporating real-time data into existing GIS systems to show updated information and detect important spatial or attribute events. The software can be integrated with various monitoring applications and deployed on-premises or in the cloud.
Building RAG with self-deployed Milvus vector database and Snowpark Container...Zilliz
This talk will give hands-on advice on building RAG applications with an open-source Milvus database deployed as a docker container. We will also introduce the integration of Milvus with Snowpark Container Services.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Introducing Milvus Lite: Easy-to-Install, Easy-to-Use vector database for you...Zilliz
Join us to introduce Milvus Lite, a vector database that can run on notebooks and laptops, share the same API with Milvus, and integrate with every popular GenAI framework. This webinar is perfect for developers seeking easy-to-use, well-integrated vector databases for their GenAI apps.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
Collecting System and Waste Water Treatment in the Region of Murcia (Spain)
1. Collecting system and waste
water treatment in the Region
of Murcia (Spain)
Agustín Lahora1 & Guillermo Heras2
1ESAMUR. C/ Madre Paula Gil Cano, 2. Edf. Torre JEMECA 9ª 30009 Murcia. agustin.lahora@esamur.com
2TYPSA C/ Madre Paula Gil Cano, 2. Edf. Torre JEMECA 7ª. 30009 Murcia. gheras@typsa.es
2. REGION OF MURCIA
• SW of Europe (SE Spain)
• 11.313 km2
• 45 municipallity
• Advanced agriculture
• Water scarcity
• Water efficiency
• Waste water reuse
4. Programe for Waste Water Treatment
Region of Murcia 2001-2010
• Build wastewater infraestructures
• Maintenance and operation
• Industrial waste treatment at source
Population 1.461.979
Equivalent Population 2.498.418
Population percentage with adecuate water
99 %
treatment
Waste Water SECONDARY Treatmen Plant 49
Waste Water TERTIARY Treatmen Plant 47
Pumping Station 42
Anual Volume (Hm3/year) 110
Regional Agency for Operation and control of waste
water treatment plant. Region of Murcia
8. WATER FLOW DIAGRAM
URBAN WASTE WATER
DOMESTIC WASTE INDUSTRIAL WASTE
WATER WATER
Pre-treatment
COLLECTING
SYSTEM
WASTE WATER SLUDGE
TREATMEN PLANT MANAGEMENT
RIVER RE-USE OF
OR TREATED WASTE
COASTAL WATER WATER
9. GIS USE (I)
COMPLETE INVENTORY OF URBAN WASTE WATER INFRAESTRUCTURES AND
MANAGEMENT
LEYENDA
• Collecting system
/
" EDAR
$
1 EBAR
• Pumping stations
Tramos Colector
Tramos Impulsión • Treatment plant
Tramos Emisario
U
T
V Ptos. Vertido • Discharges of industrial wastewater into
A
! Ptos. Alivio
ó
ô Ptos. Entrega urban sewage
!
. Núcleos de población
_
^ Polígonos Industriales
• Application of sewage sludge in agriculture
`
^ Nuevos Desarrollos
• Re-use of treated wastewater
Parcelas de fangos
Establecimientos
Área Núcleos de población
• Population
Área Aglomeraciones
• Industrial areas
ESAMUR SIG development by the collective and personal efforts. Thanks.
11. GIS USE (III):
WASTEWATER ORIGIN AND TRANSPORT
• Collecting system
• Pumping stations
• Industrial wastewater into urban sewage
12. GIS USE (IV):
URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
An AREA where the population and/or economic activities are
sufficiently concentrated for urban waste water to be collected
and conducted to an urban waste water treatmen plant or to a
final discharge point
• Localities
• Industrial areas
• New urban development
.! Núcleos de población
_
^ Polígonos Industriales
`
^ Nuevos Desarrollos
13. GIS USE (V):
DESTINATION OF TREATED WATER (REUSE
OR DISCHARGE)
ó
ô Ptos. Entrega
U
T
V Ptos. Vertido
Tramos Emisario