During the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union from 1947-1991, tensions were high though there were no direct attacks. In the 1970s, both sides sought to reduce tensions through a policy of détente or relaxation due to the economic strain of the arms race and risk of nuclear war. This led to treaties like SALT that limited nuclear weapons. However, conflicts continued elsewhere and trust was low, then détente ended as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan increased tensions again.