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Codes and Conventions of
Interviews
Camera Work
• Interviewee is framed to the left or right off centre
• Framing follows the rule of thirds , eyes of interviewee will be at the golden points and will always
be a third of the way down
• Interviewee addresses the interviewer and does not acknowledge the camera – they look off
screen to the opposite side
• Shot type is conventionally close up or medium close up and can occasionally be a mid shot
• Interviewee and interviewer are on the same level
• Tripod is used so the camera is stationary – no camera movement
• Off the cuff interviews can use a handheld camera
• Big close ups are sometimes used to heighten the emotion of an interview
• Depth of field is sometimes used – background of an interview is out of focus, focus is on the
interviewee. It is largely used when the background of the interview is not that relevant
Mise En Scene
• The mise en scene of interviews is always relevant to the subject of the interview or the
interviewee themselves
• Chromakey (blue/green screen) is sometimes used
Editing
• Cut is the most common edit – no fancy editing techniques are used so audience are not
distracted
• All questions are edited out
• Cutaways are used to avoid jump cuts – they are always relevant to what is being spoke about
Graphics
• Interviewee’s name is the largest text
• Subline is underneath their name in a smaller font size which anchors their relevance to the
topic
• These usually appear within the first few seconds of an interview

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Codes and conventions of interviews pdf

  • 1. Codes and Conventions of Interviews
  • 2. Camera Work • Interviewee is framed to the left or right off centre • Framing follows the rule of thirds , eyes of interviewee will be at the golden points and will always be a third of the way down • Interviewee addresses the interviewer and does not acknowledge the camera – they look off screen to the opposite side • Shot type is conventionally close up or medium close up and can occasionally be a mid shot • Interviewee and interviewer are on the same level • Tripod is used so the camera is stationary – no camera movement • Off the cuff interviews can use a handheld camera • Big close ups are sometimes used to heighten the emotion of an interview • Depth of field is sometimes used – background of an interview is out of focus, focus is on the interviewee. It is largely used when the background of the interview is not that relevant
  • 3. Mise En Scene • The mise en scene of interviews is always relevant to the subject of the interview or the interviewee themselves • Chromakey (blue/green screen) is sometimes used
  • 4. Editing • Cut is the most common edit – no fancy editing techniques are used so audience are not distracted • All questions are edited out • Cutaways are used to avoid jump cuts – they are always relevant to what is being spoke about
  • 5. Graphics • Interviewee’s name is the largest text • Subline is underneath their name in a smaller font size which anchors their relevance to the topic • These usually appear within the first few seconds of an interview