The document discusses several key design elements of magazine covers, including the masthead, barcode, main image, splash text, cover lines, and positioning statement. The masthead font is unique to identify the magazine and should be the largest to draw attention. The main image is usually a mid-shot at eye level to allow readers to relate to the subject. Cover lines in large bold font relate to the main image and incentivize purchase. The positioning statement provides insight into the magazine's contents.