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Cloudbreak
Janos Matyas & Krisztian Horvath
2 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Presenters
Krisztian Horvath
Senior Member of technical staff, Cloudbreak
Co-Founder at SequenceIQ
Janos Matyas
Senior Director of Engineering, Cloudbreak
Co-Founder and CTO at SequenceIQ
3 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Goals and Motivations – What We Wanted to Do…
 Declarative/full Hadoop stack provisioning in all major cloud providers
 Automate and unify the process
 Zero-configuration approach
 Same process through a cluster lifecycle (Dev, QA, UAT, Prod)
 Provide tooling - UI, REST API and CLI/shell
 Secure and multi-tenant
 SLA policy based autoscaling
 Advanced and custom monitoring of clusters
 Auto recovery, fault tolerance
4 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Goals and Motivations – What We Wanted to Do…
 All cloud providers are fundamentally different…
 Compute, network, security, performance
 We want to share what we found, and how we made it work!
5 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Technology Stack
 Apache Ambari
 Cloud provider API
 Salt
 Docker
 Packer
6 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Cloudbreak – Components overview
 Cloudbreak Deployer (CBD)
– Tool to deploy the Cloudbreak application
– Microservice architecture (using Docker)
– DevOps friendly
 Cloudbreak Application
– Extensible, available through UI, CLI, REST API
– SLA auto-scaling policy management
 Cluster deployed with Cloudbreak
7 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Lessons Learned
 Not all cloud providers are the same
– Difference in performance, storage and functionality
 (Capacity) planning
– Based on workload type (batch / interactive and ad-hoc / long running)
– Use heterogeneous clusters
– Trial and error – mistakes are cheap, iterate until you find your best fit
– Leverage the cloud - scale your cluster on demand
– Infinite capacity myth - your cluster is just not big enough
 Number one consideration – storage
– Multiple choices (ephemeral, block storage and BLOB store)
– Bring compute to storage – might not work (everywhere) – in cloud everything is as a service
– Independently scale storage from compute, partition your data
 Security
– Consider using strict security rules (private subnets, access, etc) and use edge nodes
8 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Lessons Learned - AWS
 Compute
– Find your instance types for the workload, use heterogeneous clusters
– Different instance types for transient (e.g. C4, M4) and long running (e.g. H2, D2) clusters
– Dedicated instances (to avoid noise, regulations e.g. HIPPA)
 Storage
– Use latest version of Hadoop (Hortonworks contributed cloud specific optimizations)
– Note that S3 gives you only eventual consistency
– Different driver implementation: S3n (native, jets3t based), S3a (successor of n) , S3 (block based)
 Network
– Use enhanced networking (Amazon Linux by default, RHEL based – apply patch)
– Placement groups, cross AZ deployments
– Not all instance types can use the 10Gbit network (e.g. use 8x)
 Security
– Use instance roles to access S3, deploy in a private subnet/VPC
9 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Lessons Learned - AWS
* D28xlarge used as instance type
10 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Lessons Learned - AWS
* D28xlarge used as instance type
11 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Lessons Learned - Azure
 Compute
– Find your instance types for the workload, use heterogeneous clusters
– Different instance types for transient (e.g. A and D family) and long running (e.g. Dv2) clusters
– Use ARM instead of old API
 Storage
– Use latest version of Hadoop (Hortonworks contributed cloud specific optimizations)
– Storage account scaling limitations
– Use WASB, WASB with DASH or ADL
– Ephemeral disk is faster than root disk – does not survive auto-updates
 Network
– No PTR record/reverse lookup support
 Security
– Integrate/sync with your corporate AD
12 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Lessons Learned - Azure
13 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved
Demo
Autoscaling and fault tolerance

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Cloudy with a Chance of Hadoop - Real World Considerations

  • 1. Cloudbreak Janos Matyas & Krisztian Horvath
  • 2. 2 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Presenters Krisztian Horvath Senior Member of technical staff, Cloudbreak Co-Founder at SequenceIQ Janos Matyas Senior Director of Engineering, Cloudbreak Co-Founder and CTO at SequenceIQ
  • 3. 3 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Goals and Motivations – What We Wanted to Do…  Declarative/full Hadoop stack provisioning in all major cloud providers  Automate and unify the process  Zero-configuration approach  Same process through a cluster lifecycle (Dev, QA, UAT, Prod)  Provide tooling - UI, REST API and CLI/shell  Secure and multi-tenant  SLA policy based autoscaling  Advanced and custom monitoring of clusters  Auto recovery, fault tolerance
  • 4. 4 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Goals and Motivations – What We Wanted to Do…  All cloud providers are fundamentally different…  Compute, network, security, performance  We want to share what we found, and how we made it work!
  • 5. 5 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Technology Stack  Apache Ambari  Cloud provider API  Salt  Docker  Packer
  • 6. 6 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Cloudbreak – Components overview  Cloudbreak Deployer (CBD) – Tool to deploy the Cloudbreak application – Microservice architecture (using Docker) – DevOps friendly  Cloudbreak Application – Extensible, available through UI, CLI, REST API – SLA auto-scaling policy management  Cluster deployed with Cloudbreak
  • 7. 7 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Lessons Learned  Not all cloud providers are the same – Difference in performance, storage and functionality  (Capacity) planning – Based on workload type (batch / interactive and ad-hoc / long running) – Use heterogeneous clusters – Trial and error – mistakes are cheap, iterate until you find your best fit – Leverage the cloud - scale your cluster on demand – Infinite capacity myth - your cluster is just not big enough  Number one consideration – storage – Multiple choices (ephemeral, block storage and BLOB store) – Bring compute to storage – might not work (everywhere) – in cloud everything is as a service – Independently scale storage from compute, partition your data  Security – Consider using strict security rules (private subnets, access, etc) and use edge nodes
  • 8. 8 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Lessons Learned - AWS  Compute – Find your instance types for the workload, use heterogeneous clusters – Different instance types for transient (e.g. C4, M4) and long running (e.g. H2, D2) clusters – Dedicated instances (to avoid noise, regulations e.g. HIPPA)  Storage – Use latest version of Hadoop (Hortonworks contributed cloud specific optimizations) – Note that S3 gives you only eventual consistency – Different driver implementation: S3n (native, jets3t based), S3a (successor of n) , S3 (block based)  Network – Use enhanced networking (Amazon Linux by default, RHEL based – apply patch) – Placement groups, cross AZ deployments – Not all instance types can use the 10Gbit network (e.g. use 8x)  Security – Use instance roles to access S3, deploy in a private subnet/VPC
  • 9. 9 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Lessons Learned - AWS * D28xlarge used as instance type
  • 10. 10 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Lessons Learned - AWS * D28xlarge used as instance type
  • 11. 11 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Lessons Learned - Azure  Compute – Find your instance types for the workload, use heterogeneous clusters – Different instance types for transient (e.g. A and D family) and long running (e.g. Dv2) clusters – Use ARM instead of old API  Storage – Use latest version of Hadoop (Hortonworks contributed cloud specific optimizations) – Storage account scaling limitations – Use WASB, WASB with DASH or ADL – Ephemeral disk is faster than root disk – does not survive auto-updates  Network – No PTR record/reverse lookup support  Security – Integrate/sync with your corporate AD
  • 12. 12 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Lessons Learned - Azure
  • 13. 13 © Hortonworks Inc. 2011 – 2016. All Rights Reserved Demo Autoscaling and fault tolerance