Presentasi pada acara peringatan Hari Bumi di Institut Kalbis, Mei 2014. Topik : Cloud Computing & The Development Beyond - Internet of Things

1. Cloud Computing 101 & The Development Beyond
Institut Kalbis, 14 Mei 2014

2. Introduksi
Tonny Adhi Sabastian, M. Kom
(mail : tonny.adhi@ui.ac.id)
(twitter : @tonny_sabastian)
● Gembala Kambing.UI.AC.ID , Aktivis Free/Open Source
Software
● Chief of Network Infrastructure , Universitas Indonesia

3. Introduksi
● Tim Pengajar dan Peneliti di Universitas Indonesia dan
Universitas Gunadarma
○ Pemrograman Sistem
○ Sistem Terdistribusi
○ Sistem Operasi
○ Jaringan Komputer
○ Analisis Kinerja Sistem
○ Laboratorium Komputasi Perfasif

4. Apa yang akan dipelajari ?
● Cloud Computing : Sebuah Introduksi
● Membangun Infrastruktur Cloud Computing dengan Perkakas Free/Open
Source Software
● Beyond Cloud Computing : Internet of Things
● BYOCCD (Build Your Own Cloud Connected Devices)

5. Cloud Computing : Sebuah Introduksi

6. Apa Itu Cloud Computing ?
"In a cloud enabled Infrastructure,
everyone just 'plug' their devices into 'a
socket' and get the services they
needed"
“clouds are a large pool of easily
usable, configurable and accessible
virtualized resources (such as
hardware, development platforms
and/or services).... " Vacquo . et. al.

7. Emerging Of Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing sebagai integrasi dari berbagai
kemajuan teknologi yang dicapai [ W. Voorsluys, J.
Broberg, and R. Buuya, 2011 ] :
● Piranti Keras
○ Multicore chip
○ VT-x
● Internet
○ Web Services - REST
○ SOA
○ Semantic Web
● System Management
○ Autonomic Computing
● Distributed & Parallel
○ Grid Computing
○ Distributed File System

8. Tipe Layanan Cloud
[W. Voorsluys, J. Broberg, and R. Buuya, 2011 ]

9. Deployment Model
[W. Voorsluys, J. Broberg, and R. Buuya, 2011 ]

10. Komponen Pembangun
● Perangkat Keras serta Jalur Komunikasi
○ Server & Storage (SAN, iSCSI)
○ High Speed Switch (Gigabit Switch, 10Gbit Switch)
○ Copper (Cat 5E - Cat 6) atau Fiber Ethernet Cable
● Virtual Infrastructure Manager (IaaS) [5]
○ OpenStack, CloudStack
○ OpenNebula
○ ProxmoxVE
● Cloud Enabled Services (PaaS)
○ DB : MongoDB, Apache Hadoop, OpenSesame (RDF)
○ Distributed FS : GlusterFS
● Cloud Enabled Applications (SaaS), eg GoogleDocs, Wordpress Multisite

11. Membangun Infrastruktur Cloud
Computing dengan Perkakas F/OSS

12. Freedom / Kebebasan

13. Lisensi Perangkat Lunak F/OSS

14. Mengapa ?
● Cloud Computing is a Free and Open Infrastructure
● Kekuatan kolaboratif lebih mudah berkembang dan mengadopsi banyak
hal dibandingkan sebuah ekosistem perusahaan tertutup (proprietary)
● Bisnis “layanan” lebih menguntungkan daripada bisnis “lisensi”
● Federasi sumber daya komputasi juga merupakan salah satu sifat “cloud
computing”. Ex : SETI@Home (Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence),
LHC@Home (Large Hadron Collider)

15. Perkakas F/OSS Untuk
Membangun Cloud Computing
● Infrastructure As A Service
○ OpenStack [ www.openstack.org ]
○ OpenNebula [ www.opennebula.org ]
○ Apache CloudStack [ cloudstack.apache.org ]
○ Proxmox* [ www.proxmox.com/ ]
■ Digunakan di Universitas Indonesia
● Platform As A Service
○ OpenShift [ openshift.com ]
○ CloudFoundry [ cloudfoundry.com ]
● Application As A Service
○ ownCloud [ owncloud.org ]

23. Beyond Cloud Computing : Internet of Things

24. Future Innovation begin from imagination...
Video : The Social Web Of Things

25. The Evolution from The Internet of People to Internet
of Things [ Casaleggio Associati, 2011 ]

26. The Internet of Things
Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future
Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network
infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on
standard and interoperable communication protocols where
physical and virtual ‘things’ have identities, physical
attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent
interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the
information network. [CERP-IoT]

28. Wearable Devices

29. Smart Space

30. Vision of Pervasive Computing
Vision of pervasive computing / ubiquitous computing
‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave
themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable
from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]
The essence of that vision:
Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication
capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users
A vision too far ahead of its time (1991)
The required hardware technology simply did not exist
The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at Xerox
PARC fell short

31. Extra Lesson : Build Your Own Cloud
Connected Devices

32. Extra : Build Your Own Cloud
Connected Devices
Bahan - Bahan :
● Raspberry Pi Single Board Computer [ raspberrypi.org ]
○ Harga US$ 35, tersedia via Kaskus - Berputar - putar
di Mangga Dua - Glodok
● Home Appliances
● Kreativitas
Bahan Bacaan : The MagPi Magazine [ themagpi.com ]
● Edisi Digital , terbit bulanan
● Gratis

33. RaspberryPi

34. Spesifikasi
● Prosesor : Broadcom ARM11 700Mhz, dapat dinaikkan
ke 1 Ghz (Prosesor Handphone)
● 256 / 512 MB RAM
● HDMI & RCA Display Output
● 2 x USB 2.0
● 100 Mbps Ethernet
● GPIO Pin
● GNU/Linux OS (Debian, Fedora, Archlinux,Blankon,dll)

37. This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.