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CLINICAL FEATURES
              &
COMPLICATION OF DENGUE FEVER
     BY : ATIQAH BINTI SAPIYAN
            BMD 104611
CLINICAL                 TAKEN PLACE FOR 3-7
  FEATURES                        DAYS

                              FEVER : ≥ 38,50 C
             FEBRILE
              PHASE             HEADACHE


                           VOMITING, MYALGIA AND
                                 JOINT PAIN



                        Increasing hemoconcentration,
CLINICAL                 hypoprotein, pleural effusion,
FEATURES                            ascites
             CRITICAL
              PHASE
                        Skin bleeding, mucosal bleeding
                        (gastrointestinal or vaginal)

                            Moderate to severe
             RECOVERY       thrombocytopenia
              PHASE
•Dengue fever
    Acute febrile illnes with two or more of the following manifestation

      Headache, Retro-orbital,      Myalgia,   Rash,   Haemorrhagic
      manifestation, leukopenia

•Dengue Haemorrhagic fever
   •Fever
   •Haemorrhagic tendencies
   •Thrombocytopenia (100.000 cell per mm 3
   •A rise in the haematocrit equal than 20%
   •A drop in the haematocrit following volume replacement treatment equal to
   or
   •greater than 20% of baseline
   •Sign of plasma leakage
DF/DHF Grade                 Symptoms                             Laboratory
  DF               Fever with two or more of the           leukopenia occasionally.
               following sign : headache, retroorbital    Thrombocytopenia, may be
                      pain, myalgia, arthralgia          present,no evidence of plasma
                                                                     loss
 DHF     I      Above sign plus posisitve tourniquet     Thrombocytopenia < 100.000,
                                test                            Hct rise ≥ 20%

 DHF     II    Above sign plus spontaneous bleeding      Thrombocytopenia < 100.000,
                                                                Hct rise ≥ 20%

 DHF    III      Above sign plus circulatory failure     Thrombocytopenia < 100.000,
               (weak pulse, hypotension, restlessness)          Hct rise ≥ 20%

 DHF    IV       Profound shock with undetectable        Thrombocytopenia < 100.000,
                      blood pressure and pulse                  Hct rise ≥ 20%
Differential Diagnose
       chinkungunya

        Scarlet fever
          malaria
        leptospirosis
     Thypoid and typhus
         Influenza
          measles
Central
                encephalopat
  nervous
                     hy
  system
Liver failure
 and renal
                Intracranial
   failure
                  bleeding
 Leakage of plasma into serous
  space
 Abnormal hemostasis lead to
  hypovolumic shock and
  haemorrhage in body organ.
 Leads to hepatomegaly
 Liver damage manifests as increases in levels
 of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate
 aminotransferase, low albumin levels, and
 deranged coagulation parameters
 (prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin
 time).
 Hepatic dysfunction may contribute.




 INTRACRANIAL BLEEDING

 Trauma, hypertension, infarction
Clinical features dengue

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Clinical features dengue

  • 1. CLINICAL FEATURES & COMPLICATION OF DENGUE FEVER BY : ATIQAH BINTI SAPIYAN BMD 104611
  • 2. CLINICAL TAKEN PLACE FOR 3-7 FEATURES DAYS FEVER : ≥ 38,50 C FEBRILE PHASE HEADACHE VOMITING, MYALGIA AND JOINT PAIN Increasing hemoconcentration, CLINICAL hypoprotein, pleural effusion, FEATURES ascites CRITICAL PHASE Skin bleeding, mucosal bleeding (gastrointestinal or vaginal) Moderate to severe RECOVERY thrombocytopenia PHASE
  • 3. •Dengue fever Acute febrile illnes with two or more of the following manifestation Headache, Retro-orbital, Myalgia, Rash, Haemorrhagic manifestation, leukopenia •Dengue Haemorrhagic fever •Fever •Haemorrhagic tendencies •Thrombocytopenia (100.000 cell per mm 3 •A rise in the haematocrit equal than 20% •A drop in the haematocrit following volume replacement treatment equal to or •greater than 20% of baseline •Sign of plasma leakage
  • 4.
  • 5. DF/DHF Grade Symptoms Laboratory DF Fever with two or more of the leukopenia occasionally. following sign : headache, retroorbital Thrombocytopenia, may be pain, myalgia, arthralgia present,no evidence of plasma loss DHF I Above sign plus posisitve tourniquet Thrombocytopenia < 100.000, test Hct rise ≥ 20% DHF II Above sign plus spontaneous bleeding Thrombocytopenia < 100.000, Hct rise ≥ 20% DHF III Above sign plus circulatory failure Thrombocytopenia < 100.000, (weak pulse, hypotension, restlessness) Hct rise ≥ 20% DHF IV Profound shock with undetectable Thrombocytopenia < 100.000, blood pressure and pulse Hct rise ≥ 20%
  • 6. Differential Diagnose chinkungunya Scarlet fever malaria leptospirosis Thypoid and typhus Influenza measles
  • 7. Central encephalopat nervous hy system Liver failure and renal Intracranial failure bleeding
  • 8.  Leakage of plasma into serous space  Abnormal hemostasis lead to hypovolumic shock and haemorrhage in body organ.
  • 9.  Leads to hepatomegaly  Liver damage manifests as increases in levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, low albumin levels, and deranged coagulation parameters (prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time).
  • 10.  Hepatic dysfunction may contribute.  INTRACRANIAL BLEEDING  Trauma, hypertension, infarction