SANGATH IS THE OFFICE BUILDING OF THE WORLD FAMOUS ARCHITECT AND THE 2018 PRITZKER PRIZE WINNER, AR.B. V. DOSHI.
SANGATH IS THE COLLABORATION OF THE IDEAS AND PHILOSOPHY OF ARCHITECTURE OF THE ARCHITECT BALAKRISHNA V. DOSHI.
2. LOCATION:THALTEJ ROAD, AHEMDABAD
ARCHITECT:BV.DOSHI
SITE AREA:2346 SQ M
TOTAL BUILT UP AREA:584SQ M
PERIOD OF CONSTRUCTION:1979-1981
SANGATH means “moving together with participation”. SANGATH is an
Architects office which is supported by passive solar ventilation
technique.
The design concerns of climate (temprature , humidity, air flow etc.). And
the use of special material made the building cost effective and fiesable
for passive design.
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5. HOT AND DRY
In ahemdabad,the summer temperature reaches 45 degree celcius and
the heat is very intense.It is the heat rather than the breeze that
becomes critical
Natural comfort can be achieved by protecting spaces from the heat and
glare of sun
6. Design concerns of climate (temperature,humidiy,strength)
Extensive use of vault
Main studio partly below the ground(sunken)
The building is raised on a plinth and burried in the ground
Very less use of mechanical instrument
Special materials are used resulting in a low cost building costing it
Lot of vegetation and water bodies
Continuity of spaces
Use of lot of difuse sunlight
Complete passive design
7. This structure is closely integrated
With outdoor spaces
The west and the south facade is
Shaded by dense trees
Wind flows from west and south
West side so as to create a central open
Space through which the wind can
Flow unobstructed
The site is quadrangle looking
South over a road
Extensive use of vaults.
Grassy steps used as informal amphitheater.
Use lot of diffused light.
Lot of vegetation and water bodies.
8. SANGATH was constructed with
Hollow clay tiles embeded in the wall
The outer skin is covered with
Tiles fragmented pieces of waste
Material from the manufacturer
The hollow interior spaces
Are isolated by clay within the structure
The suns heat is reduced and reflected
by the white mosaics that cover the
each vault
The facades are covered with tiles or
cement and plaster
The vaults are primary architectural
features made of sandwich layer of
ferro cement and ceramic fuses.
9. STACKVENTILATION
Ventilating window at upper volume
releases the accumulated hot air through
pressure difference
Doshi use this traditional technique not
only to reduce the heat inside the
building but also as an important
element of the methodology in the use
of waste material.
10. The building measures have ensured excellent climate contol in terms of
keeping the inside cool and increasing the time-lag for heat transfer.
There is a difference of about 8 degree celcious between the interior and
exterior roof skin tempratures.The time lag of transfer is nearly 6 hours.
The natural elements are harmoniously blended with built environment,
and waste material refuse have ensured cost economy as well as
environmental consiousness.