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Dawn Genner
Red cells:
 Most common blood cell, making around 45% of the
blood.
 Doughnut-shaped.
 Do not have a nucleus.
 Contain haemoglobin (which is why they’re red)
 Live for approximately 120 days.
 Carry oxygenated blood from lungs to cells that
need it.
White cells
 Search for bacteria
 Carry antibodies
 Antibodies = our bodies’ defences against viruses
and bacteria.
 Part of: our immune system.
Platelets
 Fragments of cells
 Used to help clot (coagulate) the blood.
 Platelets live for an average of 10 days.
Plasma
 Is a pale yellow colour
 Is 90% water
 Plasma allows other blood cells to move around.
 It is made in the centre of our bones = in our bone
marrow.
There are three types of blood vessel:
Arteries
 Carry blood away from the heart
(always oxygenated apart from the pulmonary
artery which goes to the lungs)
 Have thick muscular walls
 Have small passageways for blood
(internal lumen)
 Contain blood under high pressure
Veins
 Carry blood to the heart (always de-oxygenated
apart from the pulmonary vein which goes from
the lungs to the heart)
 Have thin walls
 Have larger internal lumen
 Contain blood under low pressure
 Have valves to prevent blood flowing backwards
Capillaries
 Found in the muscles and lungs
 Microscopic – one cell thick
 Very low blood pressure
 Where gas exchange takes place. Oxygen passes
through the capillary wall and into the tissues,
carbon dioxide passes from the tissues into the
blood
 When an infective cell is detected, white blood
cells will send out a message to another type of
cell: t-helper cells.
 This also triggers your immune system.Your body
releases millions of antibodies to fight off the
enemy cells.
 The antibody cells join themselves to the bacterial
cell in an attempt to overpower it.
 As this process continues, the number of infectious
cells will decrease and the body can stop the battle.
 Another kind ofT cell, theT-suppressor cell (orT8 cell),
will send out messages to the other cells and "de-
activate" them.
 Without theT-suppressor cells, the body would
continue trying to fight off a disease that no longer
exists (and eventually would end up fighting its own
cells).
 Bruising is caused by blood vessels becoming
damaged, which causes bleeding into the skin.
 Control of body temperature
 Keeping out infection
 It´s a waterproof barrier
 Protects delicate tissues underneath
 Mends itself when damaged
 Plants: structure and cells
 What can you remember?!?!?!

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CLIL: Biology; blood cells.

  • 2. Red cells:  Most common blood cell, making around 45% of the blood.  Doughnut-shaped.  Do not have a nucleus.  Contain haemoglobin (which is why they’re red)  Live for approximately 120 days.  Carry oxygenated blood from lungs to cells that need it.
  • 3. White cells  Search for bacteria  Carry antibodies  Antibodies = our bodies’ defences against viruses and bacteria.  Part of: our immune system.
  • 4. Platelets  Fragments of cells  Used to help clot (coagulate) the blood.  Platelets live for an average of 10 days.
  • 5. Plasma  Is a pale yellow colour  Is 90% water  Plasma allows other blood cells to move around.
  • 6.  It is made in the centre of our bones = in our bone marrow.
  • 7. There are three types of blood vessel: Arteries  Carry blood away from the heart (always oxygenated apart from the pulmonary artery which goes to the lungs)  Have thick muscular walls  Have small passageways for blood (internal lumen)  Contain blood under high pressure
  • 8.
  • 9. Veins  Carry blood to the heart (always de-oxygenated apart from the pulmonary vein which goes from the lungs to the heart)  Have thin walls  Have larger internal lumen  Contain blood under low pressure  Have valves to prevent blood flowing backwards
  • 10.
  • 11. Capillaries  Found in the muscles and lungs  Microscopic – one cell thick  Very low blood pressure  Where gas exchange takes place. Oxygen passes through the capillary wall and into the tissues, carbon dioxide passes from the tissues into the blood
  • 12.  When an infective cell is detected, white blood cells will send out a message to another type of cell: t-helper cells.  This also triggers your immune system.Your body releases millions of antibodies to fight off the enemy cells.  The antibody cells join themselves to the bacterial cell in an attempt to overpower it.
  • 13.  As this process continues, the number of infectious cells will decrease and the body can stop the battle.  Another kind ofT cell, theT-suppressor cell (orT8 cell), will send out messages to the other cells and "de- activate" them.  Without theT-suppressor cells, the body would continue trying to fight off a disease that no longer exists (and eventually would end up fighting its own cells).
  • 14.  Bruising is caused by blood vessels becoming damaged, which causes bleeding into the skin.
  • 15.
  • 16.  Control of body temperature  Keeping out infection  It´s a waterproof barrier  Protects delicate tissues underneath  Mends itself when damaged
  • 17.  Plants: structure and cells  What can you remember?!?!?!