The document discusses Clean Development Biogas Processing (CDBPTM) using oil palm fronds as a renewable energy source in Malaysia. It summarizes that CDBPTM is a cost-effective process using enzymes and simplified processing to convert oil palm fronds into biogas through a continuous stirred tank reactor. The technology has the potential to generate renewable energy and income while reducing greenhouse gas emissions for Malaysia and Indonesia.
This study aims to characterize palm oil mill effluent (POME) as a source of biogas production and to examine the biotic and abiotic factors for enhancing the POME biogas production. The results show that the POME sludge (LCPMKS) generated from PT Swastisiddhi Amarga Bioenergi mill is viscous, brown or greyish in color with total solid (TS) content of 38.5-57.4, chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 56.5-75.6, biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 35.5-40.7 and suspended solid (SS) of 28.1-46.9 in g/L. These values are above the standard threshold limits, thus POME is a potential source of environmental contamination if released untreated. Abiotic factors such as addition of Ca(OH)2 to neutralize the pH, provision of agitation system and increase in temperature enhanced the biogas production up to 50.5 L, 50.5 L and 98.5 L respectively. While, among the biotic factors, the condition which produced the highest biogas (250 L) contains the substrate volume of 50 L with 25% inoculum of type mud LCPMKS pool II using a laboratory scale anaerobic digester.
This study aims to characterize palm oil mill effluent (POME) as a source of biogas production and to examine the biotic and abiotic factors for enhancing the POME biogas production. The results show that the POME sludge (LCPMKS) generated from PT Swastisiddhi Amarga Bioenergi mill is viscous, brown or greyish in color with total solid (TS) content of 38.5-57.4, chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 56.5-75.6, biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 35.5-40.7 and suspended solid (SS) of 28.1-46.9 in g/L. These values are above the standard threshold limits, thus POME is a potential source of environmental contamination if released untreated. Abiotic factors such as addition of Ca(OH)2 to neutralize the pH, provision of agitation system and increase in temperature enhanced the biogas production up to 50.5 L, 50.5 L and 98.5 L respectively. While, among the biotic factors, the condition which produced the highest biogas (250 L) contains the substrate volume of 50 L with 25% inoculum of type mud LCPMKS pool II using a laboratory scale anaerobic digester.
Biogas as Alternate Fuel in Diesel Engines: A Literature ReviewIOSR Journals
Bio fuels derived from biomass are considered as good alternative to petroleum fuels. Biogas, a
biomass derived fuel can be used in internal combustion (IC) engines, because of its better mixing ability with
air and clean burning nature. Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion of various organic substances such as
kitchen wastes, agricultural wastes, municipal solid wastes, cow dung etc., which offers low cost and low
emissions than any other secondary fuels. It can be a supplemented to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and
compressed natural gas (CNG), if it is used in compressed form in cylinders. This paper reviews the current
status and perspectives of biogas production, including the purification & storage methods and its engine
applications. Lower hydrocarbon (HC), smoke and particulates emission has been reported in diesel engines
operating on biogas diesel dual fuel mode. Here through detailed literature review, the combustion
characteristics of biogas in I.C engines are investigated.
Biogas as Alternate Fuel in Diesel Engines: A Literature ReviewIOSR Journals
Bio fuels derived from biomass are considered as good alternative to petroleum fuels. Biogas, a
biomass derived fuel can be used in internal combustion (IC) engines, because of its better mixing ability with
air and clean burning nature. Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion of various organic substances such as
kitchen wastes, agricultural wastes, municipal solid wastes, cow dung etc., which offers low cost and low
emissions than any other secondary fuels. It can be a supplemented to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and
compressed natural gas (CNG), if it is used in compressed form in cylinders. This paper reviews the current
status and perspectives of biogas production, including the purification & storage methods and its engine
applications. Lower hydrocarbon (HC), smoke and particulates emission has been reported in diesel engines
operating on biogas diesel dual fuel mode. Here through detailed literature review, the combustion
characteristics of biogas in I.C engines are investigated.
Website: www.fertilizer-machine.net
Email: chinafertilizermachine@gmail.com
To produce organic fertilizers is the best choice for sustainable development of palm oil wastes disposal in Southeast Asia, which includes empty fruit bunch, palm oil sludge and palm fronds.
presentation about the what is biogas, diffterent types of biogas plant, traditional vs modern, nisargruna biogas pant and detailed analysis about why to install biogas unit.
SUSTAINABLE APPROACH OF RECYCLING PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENTUSING INTEGRATED BIO...SAJJAD KHUDHUR ABBAS
Wastewater treatment often incurs high non-profitable cost in an industry that reduces the company profit. The cost for wastewater treatment could be reduced either by reducing the wastewater generation or enhance the treatment efficiency. The concept of transforming waste to energy makes waste treatment seem more appealing and cost-effective.
Proceeding Book Ready to Upload Now..
Thank you all of our Speakers for your excellent presentation on Global Webinar on Biofuel & Biomass, August 26-27,2021 - you managed to delivering your excellent talk in an upbeat and professional manner.
I appreciate the insight.
Hope we meet further in our upcoming event on January 24-25,2022
Algae Renewable Energy Carbon Credit First Timer70CentsaGallon
The interest in algae farming also includes implementing Carbon Capture, Biofuel Production, Power Generation, and other industrial flue gasses for use in Photo bioreactors for algae cultivation.
Reliance Refining Building Worlds Larges Coke Gasification ProjectTodd Pencarinha
The world's largest refinery - Reliance Refining in India is building the world's largest coke gasification plant. The plant will gasify 9 million MT/year of petroleum coke
Renewable Gas for the large industry sector - The road to Ireland's low carbo...Linda O'Brien
Presentations from a Renewable Gas event held on 15th March 2016
The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI)
University College Cork
Gas Networks Ireland
Diageo
Renewable Gas landscape in Europe and Ireland’s Resources
Professor Jerry Murphy, UCC & International Energy Agency (IEA) Biogas Research Task Member.
Enabling Industry to achieve decarbonisation targets with existing gas boilers, CHP, and natural gas infrastructure. Matching supply and demand with the Renewable Gas Forum. Ian Kilgallon, Innovation Manager & Business Development Manager, Gas Networks Ireland.
Diageo Case Studies; How Green Gas Certification works for Diageo in North America and how Green Gas could be an option for St. James’s Gate. Luis Antonio Rangel, Global Head of Commodities & Raw Materials, Diageo
The Bionic waste treatment systems Microfuel and Bio-Elite Fertilizer come together in an integrated waste management concept. The presentation shows how an unusual high level of energy and nutrient recovery from waste can be achieved.
www.bionic-world.net
English Version, August 2012
You can make your own gas and electricity much cheaper than traditional ways through biomass waste and coal; we manufacture biomass and coal gasifiers; please contact for details at 0333 661 8887.
The only solution of Pakistan economics and energy crisis through Alternative fuels and energy from Algae and Hydrogen in Pakistan.
What is gasification?
Gasification is an interesting concept. Part of the benefit is its independence and self-sufficiency. It does not depend on the wind, currents, or daily forecast. It is an independent process, reliant only on one thing… your waste.
It is the process of turning anything organic, aka anything with carbon in it, into a gas form. The gas is known as Syngas if oxygen has been used in the process and Producer Gas if air has been used. This gas is very flexible. The more well-known uses of the gas are 1) to power an internal combustion engine to create electricity and 2) to power a boiler, creating hot water and heating. Both are universal needs across any industry. Find out more about gasification.
So what does this mean?
This means you can take any waste stream that is free of inorganic elements like metals, ceramics and glass and convert them into heat and electricity! So if you are Manufacturer with food byproducts, a sawmill with wood chips and/or sawdust, an army base with general daily waste, a farmer with farm animal waste, gasification could be making you money instead of your waste costing you money.
How can gasification save me money?
Gasification can save you money two ways: 1) by creating on site waste management and 2) by helping create energy independence. Being able to process your waste at your plant, farm, resort, hospital, etc cuts out costs left and right. You no longer have to pay services to haul away the waste. You no longer have to pay tipping fees at the landfill. And on top of this, you no longer have to worry about what you will do with this waste once the landfills are full.
Add in the benefit of powering and heating your business with the waste that was once a cost and you are suddenly in the black. Gasification systems can feed the producer gas directly into existing boiler systems, creating heat and hot water. At the same time, it can power an internal combustion engine and help power your premises. Both of these also cutting utilities way down, which can be a game changer in most industries.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
2. Development and Commercilisation of
‘Clean Development Biogas Processing’
CDBP™ using Enzymatic Thermophilic
Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR)
for POME in the Production of Biogas
Oil palm fronds (OPF): A promising
renewable energy (biogas) for Malaysia
2
3. Focus Points
Why Biogas? and why Oil palm fronds (OPF) is
1
an ideal biomass for Malaysia?
Global Clean Development – Our strengths,
2
Our Vision and Mission
CDBP™ -- Cost efficiency through enzymatic
3
and process simplification
4 Our Technology, Processes & Business Model
5 Summary & Next Step
3
4. Why Biogas?
Renewable energy source.
Domestically / locally produced
Security of supply
Boost domestic economy
Reduces NET greenhouse gas emission
4
5. Gas Already a Major Energy Source
The possibility to replace natural gas is a major driver for biogas production in the long term.
Gas provides a large part of energy consumed globally, e.g. around quarter
of the entire energy consumption in Europe and in the USA (Sources:
Eurogas and Energy Information Administration
Source: Eurogas Annual Report 2006 &
5 Energy Information Administration (EIA)
6. Why Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) to Biogas?
OPF to Biogas have tremendous Estimated Malaysia palm estate:
green energy potential
It is estimated Malaysia has
66.5mil tonnes of Oil palm fronds
(OPF) [MPOB-2007]
A OPF to Biogas program could
contribute RM8 billion per year
to the Growth of Malaysian
Economy [Novozymes]
6
7. Why Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) to Biogas? (Cont’d)
Potential 98% Market Opportunity
There are approximately 350 Oil Mills in Malaysia and
450 Mills in Indonesia (x60 tons per hour / equivalent)
7
8. Why Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) to Biogas? (Cont’d)
OPF to Biogas Gives Higher IRR
By utilizing the Oil palm Fronds (OPF) as Feed Materials into
the Biogas Plant digesters -- capacity utilization of the Biogas
Plants will increase from 70% to 100%, increasing the IRR
from 15% up to 25-30% including the Carbon Credits being
generated in the process
Biogas
Plant
100%
Capacity
Oil Palm Frond (OPF)
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
Month(s)
8
9. Why Oil Palm Fronds to Biogas? (Cont’d)
“We are willing to offer our commitment, I am not
just going to call on the developed world, I am
going to commit Malaysia to very credible cuts
which means we have to spend, which we will do,”
- PM Malaysia at Copenhagen Climate Change Summit
The Prime Minster of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Najib Razak, delivered Malaysia's proposal to reduce its CO2 emission's to 40
per cent by the year 2020 compared with its 2005 levels. Copenhagen, Denmark. 17/12/2009.
Eliminate CO2 emission:
the emission of 14 million tons CO2
annually in Malaysia, and 18 million
tons CO2 annually in Indonesia
Total Carbon Emission for
Asia and Oceania since Kyoto
9
10. Why Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) to Biogas? (Cont’d)
Generate huge income potential
Countries Co2 Emission Normal cubic INCOME
(Mil. Tons) meter ‘Nm3’ @ 0.25 cents
of Biogas per kWh
Malaysia 14 m 2.7 G Nm3 MYR 1,182m
Indonesia 18 m 3.4 G Nm3 MYR 1,520m
High job creation
“Enhanced utilisation of Renewable Energy (RE)
resources can led to the creation of new job
opportunities. Experts estimate at least 52,000 jobs
can be created from the construction, operation and
maintenance of renewable energy plants by 2020.”
- Datuk Seri Peter Chin
Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water
SEPANG, July 8 2010 (BERNAMA)
10
11. Why Oil Palm Fronds to Biogas? (Cont’d)
Palm oil wastewater treatment
The Oil palm Effluent Ponds are located next to
the oil mills, through treating the effluent water –
the POME – in the Biogas Plants will reduce the
COD – BOD content from 50-60,000 parts per
million (PPM) to only 5-7000 (PPM), which
thereafter can be easily treated by a relatively
small water Treatment Plant at the end of the
overall process, after which clean water can be
reused and/or emitted into the rivers – seas.
[thus standards set by the Malaysian and
Indonesian Governments can be easily complied]
11
12. GCD – Our Strengths
A proprietary method for pre-processing biomass into
producing biogas for boosting biogas process efficiency
Significant relationships with enzyme supplier, who are working
with us to determine most efficient enzymes for breaking down
the oil palm fronds fibers through the steam explosion and
hydrolysis process, and from there convert to biogas
Working closely with our engineering consultant – GWE to develop
full plant specifications with the most cost efficient Biogas plants
(GWE is a world market leader in anaerobic waste water treatment)
12
13. GCD – Our Strengths
Research and Development
The company transferring the “Plantation Micro Management Programme” - PMMP,
developed by John Madsen, into an IT program whereby providing a fast monitoring
to fast actions and rectifications, at the same time of being able rather accurately to
forecast the FFB production 12 months out in the future.
13
14. Plantation Micro – Management Programme (PMMP)
Developed by John Madsen
Our own Plantations Management System for: The PMMP approach divide all plantations into
Providing Accurate, Up-To-Date, Focused Blocks of 40 HA, which is the Best Practice to
Information.
maximize profits through increasing
Enabling Performance Monitoring &
Productivity and improving Cost-Efficiency!
Operational Control.
Supporting Timely and Objective Decision
Making.
Knowledge Base For Wealth Creation.
High Sustainable Yield consistently across
all estates & fields.
High Productivity of your Workforce.
Assured Quality Output.
Operating Cost fully under control.
Improved Cost-Efficiencies at all levels of
operation.
SUPERIOR PROFITABILITY – Consistently!
14
15. At GCD, everything we do is inspired by our
enduring mission and vision
To participate actively in:
I. Containing as well as Reducing Global Warming through:
A. Converting Biomass – (Oil palm Fronds) – into Energy – Biogas
B. Reducing the emission of CO2 in a meaningful manner
II. Cleaning the Oil palm Effluent Water to below the standards set by the
respective Governments – The POME – before emitting into the Fields,
Rivers and Seas.
Develop and commercially convert Oil Palm Fronds
into a viable Biomass for conversion into Biogas.
16. Why Clean Development BioProcessing CDBP™?
Cost efficiency through enzymatic and process simplification
16
17. The Evolution
Enzymatic Constant Stirred
Tank Reactor (CSTR) -
Thermophilic
Constant Stirred Tank
Reactor (CSTR) -Mesophilic
Covered Lagoon with
Biogas Capturing
Conventional Opened
Lagoon System
17
18. GCD’s Technology & Processes
2ND STAGE
CRUSHER
1ST STAGE
CRUSHER
CDBP™ is adapted for
each customer taking
into consideration
process configuration,
feedstock mix, pre-
treatment, microbiology
and instrumentation,
control and automation
in order to improve
process performance.
20. Size reduction
2ND STAGE FINAL FROND SIZE
CRUSHER
Max: 13x13x6mm
1ST STAGE Min: 3x3x3mm
CRUSHER
Moisture: 40% - 65%
Free of stone, metal,
dust or dirt
Robust designed
Locally developed
Suitable for frond crushing
application
20
21. Steam Explosion & Hydrolyser
Using high pressure and high
temperature to “cook” the
feedstock
The steam exit to a flask tank
The explosive pressure drop
rapidly cools the material to
stop the reaction
Physically exposes the
celluloses and hemicelluloses
to hydrolysis (typically
enzymatic)
21
22. GWE ANAMIX-T Thermophilic CSTR Reactor
Temperature range – 55°c to 60°c
Retention time < 10 days
Lower H2S
Lower sludge production
Higher biogas production ( > 85%)
Lower foot print for same capacity
Biogas
Plant 60% CH4
100% 40% Co2
Capacity
Oil Palm Frond (OPF)
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
> 85%
Month(s)
22
23. Project Summary for Oil Palm Fronds (OPF)
System Electric Running Electricity Remarks
Power Hours/year MWh/a
Clean Development 26 MWe 8,000 230,000 Multi-level, hydraulically partly
Biogas Processing mixed anaerobic fermentation
CDBP™ System system with simultaneous
sedimentation and scum removal
23
24. World’s 1st Thermophilic CSTR for
POME – Biogas Plant
Modular design
Less chemical consumption
Full automation, easy to
operate
1st commercial scale of
Thermophilic CSTR for
POME application
Remote monitoring
Expected fully
commissioned by October
2010
24
25. Our Business Model
CGD offers to bring a unique combination of hardware and software to your site and set up
efficient, state of the art biogas production.
We offer two business models – both aimed at improving the profitability and environmental
profile of your business. Either we will invest, operate and own the biogas production,
possibly together with the site owner (e.g. a wastewater treatment plant owner). This is
what we mainly do, because it allows us to optimize and develop the production over time.
Our activities include:
Process optimization
Functional delivery
Installation and mechanical upgrade
Gas cleaning
Alternatively, we can offer a license package. This means that our client will own the
production but we will offer our technology and expertise:
Basic and detailed project planning
Equipment delivery
Functional delivery
Start-up assistance
Site supervision
Long service & maintenance contracts
25
26. Malaysia as the Centre for Oil palm
Biomass to Biogas
12° North
THE OIL PALM BELT
12° South
26
27. Global Clean Development S/B
(Summary)
Proven process and technology with huge economic
considerations
Combination of proprietary and external processes to
hydrolyse oil palm fronds
Working with our engineering consultants to fully develop
CDBP™ specifications and plans
Suitable plant site identified
Clear potential for many clients in Malaysia and Indonesia
27