The document classifies computers into four main categories: supercomputers, mainframe computers, mini computers, and microcomputers, detailing their power, size, cost, and typical use cases. Supercomputers are the most powerful and costly, mainly used by governments, while mainframe computers serve large organizations like banks. Mini and microcomputers are smaller, more affordable, and versatile, with microcomputers including desktops, laptops, and palmtops for personal use.