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This document discusses sources of revenue for financing education. It covers various types of taxes used at the local, state, and federal levels including property taxes, income taxes, sales taxes, and lottery proceeds. It evaluates criteria for effective tax structures, noting they should be efficient, equitable, adequate, and adaptable. Lotteries are discussed as a source of education funding, with Delaware provided as an example where lottery proceeds make up a significant portion of the state's general funding budget.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
MEANING
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TAXATION, IMPOSITION OF COMPULSORY LEVIES ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES BY GOVERNMENT.
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CONCEPT OF TAXATION:
TAXATION IS THE INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE TO IMPOSE AND DEMAND CONTRIBUTION UPON PERRSONS, PROPERTISE OR RIGHTS FOR THE PERSONS OF GENERATING REVENUES FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.
THE POWER OF TAXATION UPON NECESSITY AND ITS INHERENT IN EVERY GOVERNMENT OR SOVEREIGHNTY.
THANK YOU
SEMINAR BY PRIYANKA SRINIVASULU REDDY
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TABLE OF CONTENT
MEANING
DEFINITION
BASIC OF TAXATION
NATURE
IMPORTANCE
PURPOSE
MEANING OF TAXATION
TAXATION, IMPOSITION OF COMPULSORY LEVIES ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES BY GOVERNMENT.
TAXES ARE LEVIED IN ALMOST EVERY COUNTRY OF THE WORLD, PRIMARILY TO RAISE REVENUE FOR GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, ALTHOUGH THEY SERVE OTHER PURPOSE AS WELL.
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CONTRIBUTION LEVIED ON PERSONS, PROPERTY OR BUINESSS FOR THE SUPORT OF GOVERNMENT.
LAW CASES:
A COMPULSORY EXACTION OF MONEY BY A PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES ENFORCABLE BY LAW (MATTHEWS V THE CHICORY MARKETING BOARD, 1938)
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IS AN AMOUNT OF MONEY WHICH IS TAKEN FROM YOUR EARNINGS TO HELP TOWARDS SOME OF THE COST OF SERVICES ARE RECEIVED IN THIS COUNTRY.
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INCOME TAX ORDINANCE 1947 WITH EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 1948.
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HELPS BUILDING THE NATION:
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FOR EXAMPLE: ALCOHOL IS TAXED TO DISCOURAGE ALCOHOLISM, AND A CARBON TAX DISCOURAGE USE OF CARBON BASED FUELS.
REPRESENTATION:
THE GOVERNMENT TAX CITIZENS, AND CITIZENS DEMAND ACCOUNTABILITY FROM THEIR RULERS AS THE OTHER PART OF THIS BARGAIN.
CONCEPT OF TAXATION:
TAXATION IS THE INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE TO IMPOSE AND DEMAND CONTRIBUTION UPON PERRSONS, PROPERTISE OR RIGHTS FOR THE PERSONS OF GENERATING REVENUES FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.
THE POWER OF TAXATION UPON NECESSITY AND ITS INHERENT IN EVERY GOVERNMENT OR SOVEREIGHNTY.
THANK YOU
SEMINAR BY PRIYANKA SRINIVASULU REDDY
Chapter 16
The document provides an overview of the federal budgeting process in the United States. It discusses how federal agencies submit budget proposals to the President, who then sends a budget request to Congress. Congress then reviews the request with help from the Congressional Budget Office. The House and Senate Budget Committees each draft a budget resolution, which is merged and voted on by Congress. The budget determines how money will be allocated to various spending priorities, including entitlement programs, defense, and debt payments. It also distinguishes between controllable and uncontrollable spending categories.
Local Decision-Making Presentation
This document discusses local decision-making and property taxes in Texas. It summarizes that most property taxes fund public schools, but the state legislature's method of school funding and unfunded mandates increases the property tax burden on local taxpayers. It argues that the state's reliance on local property taxes to fund schools is enormous as the state share of funding falls, while more costs are passed to school districts. To reduce property taxes, the document advocates for increasing state investment in public education and passing legislation to prevent school districts from being penalized for lowering tax rates. It emphasizes that local governments are best positioned to make decisions for their communities.
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Markets and government in a modern economy
This document provides an overview of key economic concepts related to markets and the role of government in a market economy. It defines markets and how supply and demand determine prices. It discusses how resources are allocated in a market through consumer demand and business competition. The role of government is to promote efficiency, equity, and macroeconomic stability. Government addresses market failures from imperfect competition, externalities, and public goods provision.
Taxation in the philippines
At the end of this lecture, you should be able to:
- Define taxation and taxes.
- Enumerate and explain the three inherent powers of the state.
- Describe different internal revenue taxes.
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Ch 14 presentation
The document discusses taxes and government spending at various levels of government. It explains that taxation is the primary way governments collect money to fund operations. The federal government's authority to tax comes from the Constitution and Congress has the power to levy taxes, subject to some limits. Federal taxes include individual and corporate income taxes, payroll taxes, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes. Federal spending goes towards entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare, as well as discretionary spending on defense, education, and more. State and local governments also collect taxes and create operating and capital budgets to fund their operations.
12
The document discusses the design of the U.S. tax system. It describes the various taxes that raise revenue for the federal and state/local governments. The federal government collects most of its revenue from individual income taxes and payroll taxes, while state and local governments collect most from sales taxes and property taxes. The two main objectives in designing a tax system are efficiency and equity. Efficiency refers to minimizing the costs imposed on taxpayers, while equity concerns fair distribution of the tax burden.
Chapter 6 Powerpoint
The document discusses key concepts about taxation and government funding. It begins by explaining that the government budget constraint means spending and revenues must be equal. It then outlines the learning objectives which include distinguishing average and marginal tax rates, explaining the U.S. income tax system, and how tax rates impact tax revenues. The chapter also discusses the major taxes collected by federal, state and local governments and how taxes affect markets.
Fiscal Management / Principles of Taxation
Taxation provides funds for government activities by requiring payments from citizens participating in economic activities. There are different types of taxes like income tax and sales tax. Taxes may be direct, paid directly to the government, or indirect, where the cost is passed on. Taxes should be based on ability to pay, fund government needs, and be administratively feasible to collect in a clear and uniform manner. The government has the right to tax based on its role in protecting citizens and spending taxes on public services.
Chapter 9
The document summarizes sources of government revenue for federal, state, and local governments. At the federal level, the largest sources are individual income taxes, FICA taxes, borrowing, and corporate income taxes. For states, the primary sources are intergovernmental revenues, sales taxes, and individual income taxes. Local governments rely most heavily on intergovernmental revenues and property taxes, as well as utility revenues and sales taxes. The document also discusses criteria for effective taxes, principles of taxation, types of taxes, and proposals for tax reform such as a flat tax or value-added tax.
Chapter 9
The document summarizes sources of government revenue for federal, state, and local governments. At the federal level, the largest sources are individual income taxes, FICA taxes, borrowing, and corporate income taxes. For states, the primary sources are intergovernmental revenues, sales taxes, and individual income taxes. Local governments rely most heavily on intergovernmental revenues and property taxes, as well as utility revenues and sales taxes. The document also discusses criteria for effective taxes, principles of taxation, types of taxes, and proposals for tax reform such as a flat tax or value-added tax.
Taxation chapter 2.ppt
This document provides information about a taxation course at Bay University's College of Business and Economics in Somalia. It discusses several key points:
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- Evaluation will be based on assignments, tutorials, exams, quizzes, and a final exam.
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2014-TaxCutRoundup
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The document discusses the effects of various economic events and policies on inflation and unemployment:
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The document then analyzes different types of fiscal policy and their goals, including providing public goods, stabilizing the economy, and promoting cultural values through spending and taxation. Expansionary and contractionary policies are discussed as tools to influence aggregate demand and supply.
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Taxation refers to the act of collecting taxes from individuals, corporations, and properties to fund government operations and services. Taxes are compulsory payments required by law. There are three main principles for taxation: benefit received, ability-to-pay, and proportional distribution. Taxes can be classified as direct or indirect, national or local, specific or ad valorem, and progressive, proportional, or regressive. Income tax is levied on an individual's profits and earnings according to a graduated rate structure with allowable deductions to determine taxable income.
Foundation of education 8
Public education in the US relies on financing from multiple levels of government. Local school districts primarily rely on property taxes to fund schools, though this leads to disparities between wealthy and poor districts. States provide additional funding from sales taxes and income taxes. Federal funding makes up a small portion and focuses on specific programs. There are ongoing debates around school choice, accountability, and balancing funding sources as costs rise.
Taxation- Copy.ppt
The document discusses different theories and principles related to taxation. It begins by defining taxation and describing the key aspects of a taxation system, including the purposes of taxation. It then discusses several theories of taxation, including:
1) The expediency theory, which states that the main consideration in taxation should be practicality and administrability.
2) The socio-political theory, which argues that social and political objectives, rather than individual interests, should guide taxation policy.
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ACCT321 Chapter 01
This chapter introduces taxes and their impact. It discusses how taxes influence business, investment, personal and political decisions. It defines what constitutes a tax and identifies different federal, state and local taxes. It also covers tax rate structures, how to calculate taxes, and criteria for evaluating tax systems including sufficiency, equity, certainty, convenience and economy.
Unit 6
Taxes allow governments to provide goods and services by generating revenue. The US Constitution grants Congress the power to collect taxes to fund the common defense and general welfare. Federal taxes must be uniform across states and exempt religious activities. Taxes include income, sales, property and corporate taxes. Governments use tax revenue along with borrowing to fund expenditures through annual budgets. Fiscal policy aims to influence economic growth through taxing and spending decisions.
Chapter 2 Tax.pptx best power point presentation
This document provides an overview of taxation concepts including:
- The meaning and objectives of taxation including raising revenue and reducing inequality.
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Chapter 16 Funding Government United States
The document discusses various aspects of how the US government finances its operations through taxation and other revenue sources. It describes different types of taxes like income tax, payroll taxes, excise taxes, and estate taxes. It also discusses non-tax revenue sources like borrowing, fees, and interest. The document outlines spending priorities and categories like entitlement programs, controllable vs. uncontrollable spending, and deficits vs. surpluses. It concludes that Congress has the power of the purse and approves the annual federal budget, though the President can submit budget proposals.
Econ ch14
The document provides an overview of taxes and government spending. It discusses how taxes fund government programs through revenue collection. It outlines the three main tax structures - proportional, progressive, and regressive taxes. It also examines the characteristics of a good tax, who bears the tax burden, and the types of federal, state, and local taxes. The document analyzes mandatory and discretionary federal spending, including major entitlement programs. It also explores state and local budgeting and the sources of revenue for state and municipal governments.
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This document provides 27 steps for returning Cape iPad students to set up their devices for the school year. It instructs students to not do anything with their iPads yet if they are on their desks. It then outlines the steps to enroll the iPad, sign in with an Apple ID, set preferences like Find My iPad and iCloud Drive, and download apps. It reminds students that the iPad is school property and they are responsible for its care and content, and to see the library if issues arise or purchase insurance using the device's serial number.
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The document summarizes a presentation about teaching and learning in the 21st century. The presentation covered using various technologies like QR codes, Educreations for screencasting, Nearpod for creating engaging lessons, and building a professional learning network on social media and cloud platforms. Participants were encouraged to reflect on how they could incorporate these tools in their own teaching and continue expanding their professional learning networks.
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Cape Henlopen High School implemented a 1:1 iPad program for students and saw improvements in student achievement. Ninth grade math students' overall achievement increased from 45% to 67% after using iPads in their math classes. Students using iPads in math demonstrated a 10.61% growth in test scores, compared to a 6.6% increase for students who did not use iPads. The document discusses Cape Henlopen High School's iPad initiative and its positive effects on student achievement.
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Editor's Notes
- Since the public sector needs financial resources to operate and provide services for society, some system needs to be in place to support this funding.
- The most successful system for getting funds from the profit-making sector to public institutions is taxation. It provides for an orderly transfer of private monies to public purposes. Fairer than tuition, rate bills, student fees.
- Whether we agree or disagree, all citizens owe taxes. There are varying degrees. Because everyone pays taxes, ideally a good tax system creates equity among its citizens. Aleta will address the characteristics of a good tax system. Two principals - benefits received and/or ability to pay... Key question is “how” to determine a person’s economic well-being or “ability” to pay.
- States assuming responsibility for financing education. Federal government passed legislation - Goods sold over internet are exempt from tax. NY, Rhode Island, NC have new laws requiring state sales tax on in-state websites. Feds claim an excise tax on “telecommunciation services” and some states on internet providers. Big debate on this... p.137