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Class 11AModernism in Central and South AmericaPier Luig.docx
- 1. Class 11A Modernism in Central and South America Pier Luigi Nervi Italian, 1891-1979 Aircraft Hangar Orvieto, Italy 1936 Nervi: Palazzetto dello Sport Rome, 1956 Nervi: Palazzetto dello Sport Eduardo Torroja Spanish, 1899-1961 La Zarzuela Racecourse Madrid, 1935 Oscar Niemeyer
- 2. Brazilian, 1907-2012 Ministry of Education Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1935-45 (with Le Corbusier and Lucio Costa) Niemeyer: Church of St. Francis of Assisi Pampulha, Brazil 1943 Niemeyer: Church of St. Francis Niemeyer: United Nations, NYC 1945 (with Le Corbusier and Lucio Costa, finished by Wallace Harrison) Niemeyer: Brasilia, 1956-60 (City plan by Lucio Costa) Niemeyer and Costa: Brasilia Brasilia
- 3. Niemeyer: Brasilia National Congress Building Niemeyer: Brasilia Presidential Palace Niemeyer: Brasilia Cathedral of Brasilia Niemeyer: Cathedral of Brasilia Luis Barragán Mexican, 1902-1988 House for the Architect Mexico City, 1947 Barragán: Casa Barragán Barragán: Casa Barragán
- 4. Barragán: Casa Gilardi Mexico City, 1975 Barragán: Casa Gilardi Barragán: Casa Gilardi Next: Non-Western Modernism FINAL PROJECT REVIEW THURSDAY!!! Class 11B Non-Western Modernism Eladio Dieste Uruguayan, 1917-2000 Christ the Worker Church Atlantida, Uruguay 1958
- 5. Modernism in Japan Kunio Maekawa Japanese, 1905-1986 Nippon Sogo Bank Tokyo 1952 Maekawa: Harumi Flats (Apartments) Tokyo, 1958 Kenzo Tange Japanese, 1913-2005 Peace Memorial and Museum Hiroshima, 1949-55 Tange: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Tange: Hiroshima Peace Memorial
- 6. Tange: Yoyogi National Gymasium Tokyo 1961 Tange: Yoyogi National Gymasium Tange: Yoyogi National Gymasium Tange: St. Mary’s Cathedral Tokyo 1964 Tange: St. Mary’s Cathedral Tange: Yamanashi Press and Broadcast Center Kofu, Japan 1961
- 7. Arata Isozaki Japanese, b. 1931 “Metabolist” City in the Air, 1963 Metabolists: “Unlike the architecture of the past, contemporary architecture must be changeable, movable and capable of meeting the changing requirements of the contemporary age. In order to reflect reality, what is needed is not a fixed, static function, but rather one which is capable of undergoing metabolic changes. We must stop thinking in terms of function and form, and thin instead on terms of space and changeable function.” Next: Scandinavian Modernism Class 12A Scandinavian Modernism Southern Europe Northern Europe Gunnar Asplund Swedish, 1885-1940
- 8. “Nordic Classicism” Stockholm Public Library, 1928 Asplund: Stockholm Public Library Asplund: Gothenberg Courthouse addition, 1914-1937 Asplund: Gothenberg Courthouse Addition Eliel Saarinen Finnish, 1873-1950 National Museum of Finland Helsinki, 1904 Eliel Saarinen Helsinki Railway Station, 1909 Eliel Saarinen Helsinki Railway Station
- 9. Eliel Saarinen: Chicago Tribune Competition, 1922 Second Place Eliel Saarinen Kleinhans Music Hall Buffalo, N.Y. 1940 (with son Eero Saarinen) Eliel and Eero Saarinen Crow Island School Winnetka, Illinois (with Perkins & Will) Eero Saarinen Finnish-American, 1910-1961 Whenever I include an architect’s photo, it means, “Pay attention! This guy’s good!” Saarinen (Eero Saarinen, that is) Gateway Arch, St. Louis Designed 1947, built 1963-65
- 10. Saarinen: Gateway Arch Saarinen: Miller House Columbus, Indiana 1953 Saarinen: Miller House Saarinen: Ingalls Rink Yale Campus, New Haven 1953 Saarinen: Ingalls Rink Saarinen: MIT buildings Cambridge, Mass. 1955 Saarinen: Kresge Auditorium
- 11. Saarinen: Kresge Auditorium Saarinen: Kresge Auditorium Saarinen: MIT Chapel Saarinen: MIT Chapel Saarinen: MIT Chapel Saarinen: General Motors Technical Center Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 1956 Saarinen: GM Technical Center Saarinen:
- 12. GM Technical Center Saarinen: Dulles Airport Fairfax, Virginia 1958 Saarinen: Dulles Airport Saarinen: Dulles Airport Saarinen: Dulles Airport Saarinen: TWA Terminal JFK Airport, Queens, NY 1960 Saarinen: TWA Terminal Saarinen: TWA Terminal
- 13. Saarinen: John Deere Headquarters Moline, Illinois 1960 Saarinen: John Deere HQ Saarinen: CBS Building New York, NY 1961 Saarinen: Stiles and Morse Colleges Yale campus, New Haven 1960 Saarinen: Stiles and Morse Colleges Alvar Aalto Finnish, 1898-1976 Turun Sanomat Building Turku, Finland 1929 (MOMA Exhibition, 1932)
- 14. Aalto: Viipuri Public Library Viipuri, Finland 1927 Aalto: Baker House Dormitory at MIT, Cambridge, Mass. 1949 Aalto: Baker House Aalto: Baker House Aalto: Helsinki Institute of Technology Helsinki, Finland 1949 Aalto: Helsinki Institute of Technology Aalto: Säynätsalo Town Hall Säynätsalo, Finland 1952
- 15. Aalto: Säynätsalo Town Hall Aalto: Säynätsalo Town Hall Jørn Utzon Danish, 1918-2008 Kingo Houses Elsinore, Denmark 1956 Utzon: Kingo Houses Utzon: Sydney Opera House Sydney, Australia 1957 Utzon: Sydney Opera House
- 16. Utzon: Sydney Opera House Next: Louis Kahn Class 12B Louis Kahn Louis I. Kahn Born 1901 in Estonia Emigrated to the U.S. 1905 Design Critic at Yale 1947-57 Professor of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania 1957-74 Died 1974 in New York City Early work: Oser House Elkins Park, Penn. 1940 Yale University Art Gallery New Haven, 1951
- 17. Yale University Art Gallery Yale University Art Gallery Richards Medical Research Laboratories U.Penn, Philadelphia, 1958 Richards Medical Research Labs Richards Medical Research Labs First Unitarian Church Rochester, N.Y. 1959
- 18. Salk Institute La Jolla, Calif. 1960 Salk Institute Salk Institute Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad, India 1962 Indian Institute of Management National Assembly Building Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1962-75 National Assembly Building, Dhaka
- 19. National Assembly Building, Dhaka National Assembly Building, Dhaka National Assembly Building, Dhaka Phillips Exeter Academy Library Exeter, N.H. 1965 Phillips Exeter Academy Library Phillips Exeter Academy Library Phillips Exeter Academy Library
- 20. Kimbell Art Museum Fort Worth, Tex. 1966 Kimbell Art Museum Kimbell Art Museum Yale Center for British Art New Haven, 1969 Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art
- 21. Next: Domestic Wright Class 13A Domestic Wright Wright houses (from previous discussions) Wright houses (from previous discussions) Dana-Thomas House Springfield, Illinois 1902 Martin House Buffalo, N.Y. 1902 Frank Lloyd Wright Career spans from 1887 to 1959 72 years
- 22. Hickox House Kankakee, Illinois 1900 Thomas House Oak Park, Illinois 1901 Willits House Highland Park, Illinois, 1901 Willits House The Prairie Style Huertley House Oak Park, Illinois 1903
- 23. Huertley House Coonley “Playhouse” Riverside, Illinois 1907 Coonley “Playhouse” Coonley “Playhouse” Tomek House Riverside, Illinois 1904 Tomek House Robie House Chicago 1908
- 24. Robie House Robie House Robie House Taliesin (his own home), 1911 Little House “Northolme” Minnesota, 1911 Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC Allen House Wichita, Kansas 1917 Hollyhock House
- 25. Hollywood, 1916 Fukuhara House Japan, 1918 Destroyed by earthquake 1923 Yamamura House Tokyo, 1918 Yamamura House Millard House “La Miniatura” Pasadena, Calif. 1922 Freeman House Hollywood 1923 Freeman House
- 26. Jones House “Westhope” Tulsa, Oklahoma 1929 “Westhope” Willey House Minneapolis, 1934 Willey House Fallingwater, 1936 First Jacobs House Madison, Wisconsin 1936 Hanna House
- 27. on the campus of Stanford University, Calif., 1937 Hanna House “Honeycomb” Hanna House Hanna House Taliesin West near Scottsdale, Arizona 1937 Wright’s Home and Studio Johnson Wax Headquarters Johnson House “Wingspread” Wind Point, Wisconsin 1938 Wingspread
- 28. Wingspread Wingspread Goetsch-Winckler House Okemos, Michigan 1939 Goetsch-Winckler House The Usonian House (United States Of North America) Pauson House near Phoenix, 1940 Destroyed by fire Second Jacobs House Middleton, Wisconsin 1944
- 29. “The Solar Hemicyclo” Second Jacobs House Usonian Houses Not just houses, of course Morris Gift Shop, San Francisco 1948 Morris Gift Shop Price Tower Bartlesville, Oklahoma 1950
- 30. Unitarian Meeting House Shorewood Hills, Minnesota 1950 Unitarian Meeting House Beth Sholom Synagogue Elkins Park, Penn. 1954 Greek Orthodox Church Wauwausota, Minn. 1956 Greek Orthodox Church Guggenheim Museum NYC, completed 1959 Guggenheim Museum