Participants at CKX were among the first to hear the breakthrough concept from best selling author, strategist and disruptive thinker Don Tapscott (@dtapscott) on how institutions, companies and governments can unlock data, knowledge and ideas to create truly vibrant and open communities and cities in his keynote address. Tapscott is ranked by Thinkers50 as the one of the most important management thinkers in the world. In his keynote address at CKX, presented by Manulife Asset Management, Tapscott shared a radically new concept of the city. What if institutions opened up and shared data, knowledge and ideas — everything from local government, public transportation, traffic, hospitals, universities, schools, shopping malls, to the power grid, research laboratories and community organizations. “We can create the city as a platform” says Tapscott, “supercharging entrepreneurship, jobs, prosperity, science, learning, sustainability, public safety and good government.” The author or co-author of 15 books including Radical Openness, Macrowikinomics and Grown Up Digital, Tapscott explained how The Open City is not just a vision, it’s also within our reach.

1. Introducing The City as Platform: Opening Up the City
for Prosperity, Sustainability and Well Being
Don Tapscott
www.dontapscott.com
416 863 8801
@dtapscott
1 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

2. For the first time in human history, the majority of the world’s population
lives in urban areas. By 2050, this figure will rise to 70%
2 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

3. The world’s ten most economically important cities now
generate one-fifth of global GDP.
3 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

4. The world’s governments are
poised to spend a staggering
$35 trillion on infrastructure in
the next two decades, the
majority on transport and
urbanism.
Greg Lindsay, Author, Journalist, and Futurist
4 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

5. The Downside of Cities in the Industrial Age
Developed World Developing World
5 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

6. The Age of Networked Intelligence
6 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

7. 7 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Big3 D. Batiga Data

8. What does “Big” mean?
A Geopbyte is 1030 Bytes
Yottabyte There are~1019 grains 1021
of sand
on the Exabyte
earth
8 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
1027
Brontobyte
This will be our digital
universe tomorrow…
1024
This is our digital universe today
= 250 trillion of DVDs
Zettabyte
1.3 ZB of network traffic
by 2016
1018
1 EB of data is created on the internet each day = 250 million DVDs worth of information.
The proposed Square Kilometer Array telescope will generated an EB of data per day
1012
Terabyte
500TB of new data per day are ingested in Facebook databases
1015
Petabyte
The CERN Large Hadron Collider
generates 1PB per second
Today data scientist uses Yottabytes to describe how
much government data the NSA or FBI have on people
altogether.
In the near future, Brontobyte will be the measurement
to describe the type of sensor data that will be generated
from the IoT (Internet of Things)
109
Gigabyte
106
Megabyte
Source: Christopher Surdak, Data Crush

9. So What?
How do you benefit from the 2.5 exabytes humanity creates every day?
“We don’t have
better algorithms,
we just have more
data”
9 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Peter Norvig,
Director of Research, Google
Source: Christopher Surdak, Data Crush

10. 10 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
dataminr.com

11. Climate Change Infectious
Poverty Conflict
Problems in Towns & Cities
11 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Disease
Racism Species
Extinction
Water
Corporate Greed
Human Rights Violations
Sexual
Violence
Environmental Destruction
Economic Collapse
Unemployment
Transportation

12. Structural Unemployment
12 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

13. Fostering Entrepreneurship:
Creating Startup Cities
13 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

14. 14 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. 14 | © 2013 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved.! All Rights Reserved. !
THE
TECHNOLOGICAL
REVOLUTION
THE NET
GENERATION
THE
SOCIAL
REVOLUTION
THE
ECONOMIC
REVOLUTION
Drivers for Change

15. 15 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Openness:
A Term Denoting Possibilities
Creating
an Opening
Open
Book
Open
Hearted
Open
Skies
Open
Source
Open
Minded
Open
Bar

16. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
5. Open Power
6. Open Schools and Universities
7. Open Policing
8. Open Environment
16 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

17. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
17 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

18. 18 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
1. Open Government
Transparency Citizen
Engagement
Government
as a Platform

19. WikiLeaks
19 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. 19 | © 2013 The Tapscott Group .A All lRl Righigtsh tRse Rseervseedr.v !ed.!

20. WikiLeaks is just the tip of the iceberg.
20 | © 2013 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
20 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. 20 | © 2012 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. ! All Rights Reserved. !

21. 21 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Rese2r1ve |d ©. ! 2012 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved!.

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23. 23 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
1. Open Government
Transparency Citizen
Engagement
Government
as a Platform

24. A Crisis of Legitimacy
24 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

25. Crisis of Legitimacy
Legitimacy is:
the capacity of a political system to
engender and maintain the belief
that existing political institutions are
the most appropriate and proper
ones for the society.
25 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Seymour Martin Lipset

26. A Second Wave of Democracy
If the first wave of democracy established
elected and accountable institution of
governance, but with a weak public
mandate and an inert citizenry …
… the second wave will be characterized
by strong representation and a new
culture of public deliberation built on
active citizenship.
26 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

27. 12 Strategies for Citizen Engagement
27 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

28. Fighting Corruption: Bogota Citizen Engagement Project
www.hacemoslatirabogota.com
28 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

29. 29 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
1. Open Government
Transparency Citizen
Engagement
Government
as a Platform

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31. 31 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
en.seeclickfix.com

32. 32 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Open Allotment Data

33. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
33 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

34. The Economics of Collaboration:
Reinventing the Architecture of the Firm
34 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Ronald Coase
(1910–2013)

35. A 50-year-old mining
company creates an
Ideagora (open market for
uniquely qualified minds)
to explore the extent of a
rich new find.
35 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

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37. 37 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

38. Retail as a Platform
38 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

39. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
39 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

40. 40 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

41. intellimec.com/ims-traffic-intelligence
41 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

42. 42 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
tfgm.com

43. Intelligent Transportation Systems
43 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

44. NEW:
The
Car
as
an
Open
Pla2orm
Opening the Vehicles’ API
Creating a Virtual Public Transportation System
44 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

45. 45 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
luum.com

46. ↓ Vehicle traffic by changing commuter behavior
46 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
luum.com
Transportation Demand Management Platform

47. Transportation Solutions Require Data
Vehicle
Tolls
Autonomous cars
Diagnostics
Emergency response
47 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Smart Transportation
Application
Mobile
Parking
Transit
Traffic
Weathe
r
Apps
Personal data
Location
Payments
Routes
Gates
Sensors
LPR
Payments
Meters
Terminals
Counters
Location
Sensors
Signals
Cameras
Flow
LPR
Payments
Traffic flow
Precipitation
Temperature
Wind

48. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
48 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

49. The Old Paradigm of Scientific Research
• Individual scientists compete for grant money
• Scientists work on research projects, often in relative isolation
• Limited collaboration and sharing of data
• Some time later, researchers produce papers that are peer-reviewed
and then published by a separate publishing industry
• Similar model in the private sector, where pharmaceutical
companies compete, duplicate research, and don’t share data
49 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

50. The Old Paradigm of Scientific Research
Competition Opacity Hoarding Data Knowledge
50 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Silos
Integrity is
Parochial

51. Towards a Collaborative Model of Mental Health Research
Real breakthroughs in the discovery of the
causes and effective treatments of mental
illness will occur when the silos within and
between institutions doing research fall. We
need to move to a new era of collaboration
and the sharing of data and knowledge. “! “!
51 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Bruce Pollock, Vice President
of Research, CAMH

52. Towards a Collaborative Model of Mental Health Research
There's a long tradition of sharing data and
international collaboration to move patient
care ahead quickly. It works well and should
equally be applied to discovery in our field. “! “!
52 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Trevor Young, Chair,
Department of Psychiatry,
University of Toronto

53. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
University of Leicester OpenScience Project
53 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

54. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
Wellcome Trust
54 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

55. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
Structural Genomics Consortium
55 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

56. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
Ontario Brain Institute
56 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

57. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
Toronto Dementia Research Alliance
57 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

58. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
Organization for Human Brain Mapping
58 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

59. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
Transformational Research in Adolescent Mental Health (TRAM)
59 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

60. Initiatives for a New Research Paradigm:
National Institutes of Health Brain Initiative
60 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

61. Other Initiatives for a Collaboration in Mental Health Research
• Canadian Consortium on Neuro-degeneration and Aging
• International Epigenome Consortium
• Canadian Institute for Health Information
• Canadian Institute for Mental Health
61 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

62. The Pharma Patent Cliff
62 | 62 © | 2013 © 2014 The The Tapscott Tapscott Group. Group. All All Rights Rights Reserved. Reserved. !
!

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openlabfoundation.org

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patientslikeme.com

65. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
5. Open Power
65 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

66. 66 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
OLD: Industrial Age
Power Plant
NEW: Smart, Networked
Power Plant

67. 67 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
theravinaproject.org

68. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
5. Open Power
6. Open Schools and Universities
68 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

69. The Model of Pedagogy:
The Reinvention of Education
69 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
OLD
Teacher focused
One-way
One size fits all
Student Isolated
NEW
Student focused
Multi-way
Customized
Collaborative

70. Collaborative Learning Environments
Smart Classrooms
Flexible Architecture for Learning
The Meta University
70 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

71. 71 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Big Data in Education
• Personalized, adaptive learning
• Behavior detection
• Problem management
• Prediction modeling
• Social network analysis
• Knowledge structure discovery
• Visualization and reporting
• The human factor: Teachers and data

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73. 73 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

74. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
5. Open Power
6. Open Schools and Universities
7. Open Policing
74 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

75. 75 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
7. Open Policing
Community Engagement
Intelligence and Crime Information
Control, Enforcement and Response
Education
Internal Collaboration
Open Platforms
Accountability

76. 76 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
harassmap.org

77. Intelligence and Crime Information:
Community Protection Network (ComProNet)
77 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

78. 78 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Open Platforms
cisco.com/go/copss

79. Intelligence and Crime Information:
Intellipedia
79 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

80. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
5. Open Power
6. Open Schools and Universities
7. Open Policing
8. Open Environment
80 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

81. 81 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
livesmartbc.ca/A4CA/

82. 82 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
opendatamanchester.org.uk

83. Intelligent Buildings
83 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

84. 84 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
GE Proficy Mobile

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87. 87 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

88. 8 Themes of the Open, Networked City
1. Open Government
2. Open Businesses
3. Open Transportation
4. Open Hospitals & Medical Research Labs
5. Open Power
6. Open Schools and Universities
7. Open Policing
8. Open Environment
88 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

89. 89 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !
Age of
Networked
Intelligence
Industrial
Age
Agrarian
Age
Printing Press Internet

90. Paradigm shifts involve dislocation, conflict, confusion,
uncertainty. New paradigms are nearly always received with
coolness, even mockery or hostility. Those with vested
interests fight the change. The shift demands such a different
view of things that established leaders are often last to
be won over, if at all.
90 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !

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92. Don Tapscott
www.dontapscott.com
don@tapscott.com
twitter: @dtapscott
(416) 863-8801
92 | © 2014 The Tapscott Group. All Rights Reserved. !