The document discusses various types of software used in architectural and structural design. It covers architectural software such as AutoCAD, Revit, Rhino, ArchiCAD, SketchUp, Canvas, and Lumion. It also discusses structural software such as STAAD Pro, ETABS, SAP2000, and ANSYS. The document then focuses on describing AutoCAD in more detail, covering its features, advantages, disadvantages, commands, and how to use layers and hatches.

2. PRESENTING BY
•JADHAV KIRAN DILIP
•KOTE PIYUSHA VIKAS

3. TYPES OF SOFTWARE
ARCHITECTURAL SOFTWARES
1) AUTOCAD
2) 3DS-MAX
3) REVIT ARCH
4) REVIT MEP
5) ARCHI CAD6) NAVIS WORK
6) LUMON
7) GOOGLE SKETCHUP
8) CANVAS
9) RHINO
STRUCTRAL SOFTWARE
1) AUTOCAD
2) GSTAR CAD
3) proge CAD
4) STAAD PRO
5) ETABS
6) SAP2000
7) TEKLA
8) SAFE
9) ANSYS
10) QUANTITY SURVEY
11) CIVIL 3D CADD

4. ARCHITECTURAL

6. AUTOCAD SOFTWARE
• Structural softwares help to analysis and design the structural members.
• Architectural softwares mainly focus on planning, designing of interior and
exteriors.
• Softwares is mainly classified into three types in civilengineering:-
1. Project management.
2. Based on structural.
3. Based on architecture.

7. WHAT IS AUTOCAD?
• AutoCAD is a 2-D and 3-D Computer Aided Drafting Software
application used in Architecture,Construction and
Manufacturing to assist in the preparation of Drawings,
Blueprints and other Engineering Layouts.

8. LANGUAGES
AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT are available for English, German, French, Italian,
Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Brazilian
Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Hungarian(also through additional
language packs).
The extent of localization varies from full translation of the product to
documentation only. The AutoCAD command set is localized as a part of the
software localization.

9. SHORTCUT COMMANDS

10. FUNCTION KEY

11. STARTING WITH COMMANDS
• LINE
• GRID
• SNAP
• ORTHO
• OFFSET
•RECTANGLE
•POLYGON
•CIRCLE
•ARC

12. ADVANTAGES OF AUTOCAD
• Draw to Scale
• Easy Layout and Viewing
• Draw Accurately
• Make Changes Easily and Reduce Risk of Error
• Identify Design Problems
• Calculate Material Quantities for Production
• Store and Transfer Data Safely
• Save Time and Money

13. DISADVANTAGES OF AUTOCAD
• Initial cost is high
• Fully Grasping of software takes time
• Need strong computer processing power
• Limited file formats
• Colour , Fill, Texture
• Not really suitable of 3D works
• Non- Parametric

14. Layers in AutoCAD, & its uses
• Layer is a object management system by which we can separate the object’s in a
drawing according to their functions.
• For examples creating a Door in different layer & also for window, diamensions ,
text etc.
• Layers is used to control the visibility of the object and to assign properties such as
color and linetype.

15. HATCH
• In home tab use hatch pannel for hatching
• Specify a point in an area that is enclosed by objects.
• Select objects that enclose an area.
• Specify boundary points using the - HATCH Draw option.
• Drag a hatch pattern into an enclosed area from a tool palette or Design CenterIn
the following illustration, the concrete hatches are bounded, while the earth
hatches
• are unbounded. By default, bounded hatches are associative, which means that
the hatch object is associated withhatch
• boundary objects: changes to the boundary objects are automatically applied to
the hatch. No associative hatches are not updated when their original boundary is
change

18. FOR EXAMPLE

20.  It is a professional 3D computer graphics program for making
3D animations, models.
 It is developed and produced by autodesk, Inc.
 many TV commercial studios and architectural visualization
studios
 have all important tools
for modeling, texturing, rigging, animation, rendering and
dynamics.

22. • Revit projects are created with families. For example, the structural
members, walls, roofs, windows, and doors that you use to
assemble a building model
• AUTODESK Revit family consist of THREE software
• 1) REVIT STRUCTURES
• 2) REVIT MEP
• 3) REVIT ARCHI
• Revit is a single application built for Building InformationModeling
with features for architectural design, MEP (mechanical, electrical
and plumbing) and structural engineering and construction.
• Revit is not BIM. Revit is built for BIM

24. RHINO
• Rhinoceros (typically abbreviated Rhino, or Rhino3D)
• It is a commercial 3D computer graphics and computer-aided design
(CAD)
• This software developed by Robert McNeel & Associates.
• computer-aided design (CAD)
• computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
• rapid prototyping & 3D printing.
• Reverse engineering in industries including architecture, industrial
design (e.g. automotive design, watercraft design).
• Rhinoceros NURBS modeling for Windows 41

26. ARCHI CAD
• ARCHICAD is the leading Building Information
Modeling (BIM) software application
• developed by the Hungarian company Graphisoft.
• used by architects, designers, engineers and
builders to professionally design, document and
collaborate on building project
• GRAPHISOFT Since its release over 30 years ago,

30. • Used primarily in construction industries to
complement 3D design packages (such as
Autodesk Revit, AutoCAD, and Micro Station)
Navisworks allows users to open and combine
3Dmodets
• Marketed and developed by AUTO DESK.
• Importing all type of files
• Merging all files create a model

34. LUMION
• visualization and story telling are the key to designing
great things.
• A great visual presentation is one of the best ways to
communicate with your client and make them
emotional about your design.
• Lumion is software that makes it possible for every
architect to create videos, images and 360 panoramas.
• 61 Of the top 100 architect companies in the world are
customers of Lumion.

36. GOOGLE SKETCHUP
• Sketch Up (formerly Google Sketch up)
• Sketch Up is currently owned by Trimble Navigation
• 3D modeling computer program
• architectural, interior design, landscape architecture
• There is an online open source library of free model
assemblies (e.g. windows, doors, automobiles), 3D
Warehouse

39. CANVAS
• Canvas X (formerly Canvas) is a drawing, imaging,
and publishing computer program
• CANVASCD Systems for personal computers.
• IOS systems
• 64 plat form
• Scanning
• Export to CAD

42. CONCLUSION