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CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
CChhaapptteerr 66 
TThhee EExxeeccuuttiivvee BBrraanncchh 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett 
SSeeccttiioonn 44:: 
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
HOLT, RINEHART 11 AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy 
The Main Idea 
The president and the vice president are required to 
have certain qualifications. 
Reading Focus 
 What are the qualifications and terms of office for 
the presidency? 
 What are the duties of the vice president? 
 What are the rules of succession for the presidency? 
22 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy 
QQuuaalliiffiiccaattiioonnss ffoorr tthhee pprreessiiddeennccyy:: 
 NNaattiivvee--bboorrnn UU..SS.. cciittiizzeenn 
 AAtt lleeaasstt 3355 yyeeaarrss ooff aaggee 
 AA rreessiiddeenntt ooff tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess ffoorr aatt lleeaasstt 1144 
yyeeaarrss 
33 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy 
TTeerrmmss ooff ooffffiiccee:: 
 FFoouurr--yyeeaarr tteerrmm aanndd mmaayy bbee eelleecctteedd ttoo aa 
sseeccoonndd tteerrmm 
 SSaallaarryy ooff $$440000,,000000 ppeerr yyeeaarr pplluuss $$5500,,000000 
nnoonnttaaxxaabbllee aalllloowwaannccee 
44 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy 
DDuuttiieess aanndd tteerrmmss ooff ooffffiiccee ooff tthhee vviiccee 
pprreessiiddeenntt:: 
 TTaakkeess oovveerr iiff tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt ddiieess,, rreessiiggnnss,, oorr iiss 
rreemmoovveedd ffrroomm ooffffiiccee 
 PPrreessiiddeess oovveerr tthhee SSeennaattee 
 MMuusstt mmeeeett tthhee ssaammee ccoonnssttiittuuttiioonnaall qquuaalliiffiiccaattiioonnss 
aass tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt 
 SSaallaarryy ooff $$11886,,330000 ppeerr yyeeaarr pplluuss $$1100,,000000 ttaaxxaabbllee 
aalllloowwaannccee 
55 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy 
TThhee oorrddeerr ooff pprreessiiddeennttiiaall ssuucccceessssiioonn:: 
 TThhee vviiccee pprreessiiddeenntt 
 TThhee SSppeeaakkeerr ooff tthhee HHoouussee 
 TThhee pprreessiiddeenntt pprroo tteemmppoorree ooff tthhee SSeennaattee 
 MMeemmbbeerrss ooff tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt’’ss ccaabbiinneett iinn tthhee 
oorrddeerr iinn wwhhiicchh tthheeiirr ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss wweerree ccrreeaatteedd 
66 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SECTION 1 
Question: What are the term of office and the 
duties of the vice president? 
Term of 
Office 
·   four 
years 
Vice President 
four years 
Duties 
·   preside over the Senate 
·   remain prepared to assume 
presidency 
·   help presidential candidate get 
elected 
77 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt 
The Main Idea 
The powers and roles of the U.S. president affect 
not only the citizens of the United States but 
also people throughout the world. 
Reading Focus 
What are some of the leadership roles of the 
president? 
What powers does the president have? 
88 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt 
TThhee PPrreessiiddeenntt aanndd tthhee LLeeggiissllaattiivvee 
PPrroocceessss 
 RReeccoommmmeennddss llaawwss ttoo CCoonnggrreessss iinn ssppeeeecchheess,, 
wwrriittiinngg,, oorr tthhrroouugghh SSttaattee ooff tthhee UUnniioonn AAddddrreessss 
 SSeennddss CCoonnggrreessss aann eeccoonnoommiicc mmeessssaaggee 
 IInnfflluueenncceess lleeggiissllaattiioonn wwiitthh vveettoo ppoowweerr 
99 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt 
CCoonnggrreessss aanndd tthhee CCoommmmaannddeerr iinn CChhiieeff 
 OOnnllyy CCoonnggrreessss ccaann ddeeccllaarree wwaarr.. 
 TThhee pprreessiiddeenntt hhaass tthhee ppoowweerr ttoo sseenndd ttrrooooppss 
iinnttoo ffoorreeiiggnn llaannddss.. 
 11997733——WWaarr PPoowweerrss AAcctt:: rreeqquuiirreess ttrrooooppss ttoo bbee 
rreeccaalllleedd wwiitthhiinn 6600 ddaayyss uunnlleessss aapppprroovveedd bbyy 
CCoonnggrreessss ttoo ssttaayy lloonnggeerr 
1100 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt 
PPrreessiiddeenntt’’ss dduuttiieess aass ffoorreeiiggnn--ppoolliiccyy 
lleeaaddeerr aanndd cchhiieeff ooff ssttaattee:: 
 AAppppooiinnttss ooffffiicciiaallss ttoo rreepprreesseenntt tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess aabbrrooaadd 
 TTrraavveellss ttoo ffoorreeiiggnn nnaattiioonnss ttoo mmeeeett wwiitthh lleeaaddeerrss aanndd 
rreepprreesseennttaattiivveess ooff ootthheerr ccoouunnttrriieess 
 SSeerrvveess aass tthhee nnaattiioonn’’ss cchhiieeff ddiipplloommaatt aanndd aassssuummeess ffiinnaall 
rreessppoonnssiibbiilliittyy ffoorr ttrreeaattiieess 
 SSyymmbboolliizzeess tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess aanndd iittss ppeeooppllee 
 PPeerrffoorrmmss cceerreemmoonniiaall dduuttiieess 
1111 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SECTION 2 
Question: What are the duties of the president 
as foreign-policy leader and chief of state? 
President’s Duties as Foreign Policy Leader and 
President’s Duties as Foreign Policy Chief of State 
Chief of State 
·   secure friendly relations with foreign 
·g o vperrensmeervnets the security of the United States 
·   appoint officials to represent the United States 
in 
·   meet wfiothr eleigand ecorsu notfr ifeosreign countries 
·   travel abroad to meet with foreign leaders 
·   assume responsibility for treaties with 
foreign 
countries 
1122 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett 
The Main Idea 
The executive branch of the U.S. government is divided 
into several departments, each of which has certain 
duties. 
Reading Focus 
 What is the Executive Office of the President, and 
what is the cabinet? 
 What are the purposes of the Department of State 
and the Department of Defense? 
 What are the other executive departments in the 
federal government? 
1133 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett 
TThhee EExxeeccuuttiivvee OOffffiiccee ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt 
 EEssttaabblliisshheedd iinn 11993399 aanndd rreeoorrggaanniizzeedd bbyy eeaacchh 
pprreessiiddeenntt 
 CCoonnttaaiinnss aaggeenncciieess aanndd ooffffiicceess tthhaatt aaddvviissee tthhee 
pprreessiiddeenntt oonn ccuurrrreenntt iissssuueess 
 TThhee WWhhiittee HHoouussee OOffffiiccee kkeeeeppss tthhee pprreessiiddeennttiiaall 
sscchheedduullee,, wwrriitteess ssppeeeecchheess,, aanndd mmaaiinnttaaiinnss 
rreellaattiioonnss wwiitthh CCoonnggrreessss,, tthhee pprreessss,, aanndd tthhee ppuubblliicc.. 
1144 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett 
TThhee 1155 eexxeeccuuttiivvee ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss wwoorrkk ttoo 
iimmpprroovvee lliiffee ffoorr aallll AAmmeerriiccaannss.. 
DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt ooff:: 
 AAggrriiccuullttuurree ((UUSSDDAA)) 
 CCoommmmeerrccee ((DDOOCC)) 
 DDeeffeennssee ((DDOODD)) 
 EEdduuccaattiioonn ((EEDD)) 
 EEnneerrggyy ((DDOOEE)) 
 HHeeaalltthh aanndd HHuummaann SSeerrvviicceess ((HHHHSS)) 
 HHoommeellaanndd SSeeccuurriittyy ((DDHHSS))** 
** nneewweesstt eexxeeccuuttiivvee ddeeppaarrttmmeenntt 
 HHoouussiinngg aanndd UUrrbbaann 
DDeevveellooppmmeenntt ((HHUUDD)) 
 JJuussttiiccee ((DDOOJJ)) 
 LLaabboorr ((DDOOLL)) 
 SSttaattee ((DDOOSS)) 
 IInntteerriioorr ((DDOOII)) 
 TTrreeaassuurryy 
 TTrraannssppoorrttaattiioonn ((DDOOTT)) 
 VVeetteerraannss AAffffaaiirrss ((VVAA)) 
1155 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SECTION 3 
Question: What are the fourteen department 
secretaries included in the president’s cabinet? 
Cabinet Members 
Secretary of State 
Secretary of Treasury 
Attorney General 
Secretary of the 
Interior 
Secretary of 
Agriculture 
Secretary of 
Commerce 
Secretary of Labor 
Secretary of Health and Human 
Services 
Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development 
Secretary of Transportation 
Secretary of Energy 
Secretary of Education 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
Secretary of Homeland Security 
1166 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
The Main Idea 
 The Independent Agencies and Regulatory 
Commissions of the U.S. government perform 
specialized duties. 
Reading Focus 
 What are some examples of independent agencies, 
and what duties do they perform? 
 What are regulatory commissions, and who runs 
them? 
 What makes up the federal bureaucracy? 
1177 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess 
 PPeerrffoorrmm ssppeecciiaalliizzeedd dduuttiieess tthhaatt ddoo nnoott ffiitt iinnttoo rreegguullaarr 
ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss 
 SSoommee sseerrvvee aallll ooff tthhee ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd ssoommee aassssiisstt 
tthhee wwoorrkk ooff tthhee eennttiirree ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt.. 
 EExxaammpplleess:: 
 UU..SS.. CCoommmmiissssiioonn oonn CCiivviill RRiigghhttss 
 FFaarrmm CCrreeddiitt AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 
 SSmmaallll BBuussiinneessss AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 
 NNaattiioonnaall AAeerroonnaauuttiiccss aanndd SSppaaccee AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 
1188 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
 IInnddeeppeennddeenntt aaggeenncciieess mmaakkee rruulleess aanndd bbrriinngg 
vviioollaattoorrss ttoo ccoouurrtt.. 
 CCoommmmiissssiioonn hheeaaddss aarree aappppooiinntteedd bbyy tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt 
aanndd aapppprroovveedd bbyy CCoonnggrreessss ttoo sseerrvvee lloonngg tteerrmmss.. 
 CCoommmmiissssiioonnss aarree iinnddeeppeennddeenntt iinn oorrddeerr ttoo ffrreeeellyy 
ddoo tthheeiirr jjoobbss.. 
1199 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 
 EExxaammpplleess:: 
 FFeeddeerraall EElleeccttiioonn CCoommmmiissssiioonn 
 CCoonnssuummeerr PPrroodduucctt SSaaffeettyy CCoommmmiissssiioonn 
 SSeeccuurriittiieess aanndd EExxcchhaannggee CCoommmmiissssiioonn 
 NNaattiioonnaall LLaabboorr RReellaattiioonnss BBooaarrdd 
2200 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss 
TThhee FFeeddeerraall BBuurreeaauuccrraaccyy 
 FFoorrmmeedd bbyy tthhee ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd aaggeenncciieess ooff 
tthhee eexxeeccuuttiivvee bbrraanncchh 
 AAllmmoosstt 33 mmiilllliioonn wwoorrkkeerrss 
 OOppeerraatteess uunnddeerr hheeaavvyy rruulleess aanndd rreegguullaattiioonnss 
tthhaatt ccrreeaattee ““rreedd ttaappee”” bbuutt aallllooww tthhee eexxeeccuuttiivvee 
bbrraanncchh ttoo ffuunnccttiioonn 
2211 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SECTION 4 
Question: What are some of the independent 
agencies and regulatory commissions of the federal 
government? 
Independent 
Agencies 
Commission on Civil Rights 
Farm Credit Administration 
Regulatory Commissions 
Federal Election Commission 
Consumer Product Safety Commission 
Securities and Exchange Commission 
National Labor Relations Board 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
Small Business Administration 
Office of Personnel Management 
General Services Administration 
2222 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
Chapter 6 Wrap-Up 
1. What is the vice president’s role in the government? 
2. What limitation did the Twenty-second Amendment 
place on the terms of the presidency? 
3. What is the purpose of the State of the Union Address? 
4. How does the president participate in the legislative 
process? 
5. How does the Executive Office of the President serve 
the president? 
6. What other position do the executive department 
heads hold? 
7. Why are the independent agencies separate from the 
executive departments? 
2233 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

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Civ ch6

  • 1. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE CChhaapptteerr 66 TThhee EExxeeccuuttiivvee BBrraanncchh SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss HOLT, RINEHART 11 AND WINSTON
  • 2. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy The Main Idea The president and the vice president are required to have certain qualifications. Reading Focus  What are the qualifications and terms of office for the presidency?  What are the duties of the vice president?  What are the rules of succession for the presidency? 22 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 3. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy QQuuaalliiffiiccaattiioonnss ffoorr tthhee pprreessiiddeennccyy::  NNaattiivvee--bboorrnn UU..SS.. cciittiizzeenn  AAtt lleeaasstt 3355 yyeeaarrss ooff aaggee  AA rreessiiddeenntt ooff tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess ffoorr aatt lleeaasstt 1144 yyeeaarrss 33 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 4. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy TTeerrmmss ooff ooffffiiccee::  FFoouurr--yyeeaarr tteerrmm aanndd mmaayy bbee eelleecctteedd ttoo aa sseeccoonndd tteerrmm  SSaallaarryy ooff $$440000,,000000 ppeerr yyeeaarr pplluuss $$5500,,000000 nnoonnttaaxxaabbllee aalllloowwaannccee 44 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 5. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy DDuuttiieess aanndd tteerrmmss ooff ooffffiiccee ooff tthhee vviiccee pprreessiiddeenntt::  TTaakkeess oovveerr iiff tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt ddiieess,, rreessiiggnnss,, oorr iiss rreemmoovveedd ffrroomm ooffffiiccee  PPrreessiiddeess oovveerr tthhee SSeennaattee  MMuusstt mmeeeett tthhee ssaammee ccoonnssttiittuuttiioonnaall qquuaalliiffiiccaattiioonnss aass tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt  SSaallaarryy ooff $$11886,,330000 ppeerr yyeeaarr pplluuss $$1100,,000000 ttaaxxaabbllee aalllloowwaannccee 55 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 6. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee PPrreessiiddeennccyy TThhee oorrddeerr ooff pprreessiiddeennttiiaall ssuucccceessssiioonn::  TThhee vviiccee pprreessiiddeenntt  TThhee SSppeeaakkeerr ooff tthhee HHoouussee  TThhee pprreessiiddeenntt pprroo tteemmppoorree ooff tthhee SSeennaattee  MMeemmbbeerrss ooff tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt’’ss ccaabbiinneett iinn tthhee oorrddeerr iinn wwhhiicchh tthheeiirr ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss wweerree ccrreeaatteedd 66 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 7. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SECTION 1 Question: What are the term of office and the duties of the vice president? Term of Office · four years Vice President four years Duties · preside over the Senate · remain prepared to assume presidency · help presidential candidate get elected 77 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 8. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt The Main Idea The powers and roles of the U.S. president affect not only the citizens of the United States but also people throughout the world. Reading Focus What are some of the leadership roles of the president? What powers does the president have? 88 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 9. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt TThhee PPrreessiiddeenntt aanndd tthhee LLeeggiissllaattiivvee PPrroocceessss  RReeccoommmmeennddss llaawwss ttoo CCoonnggrreessss iinn ssppeeeecchheess,, wwrriittiinngg,, oorr tthhrroouugghh SSttaattee ooff tthhee UUnniioonn AAddddrreessss  SSeennddss CCoonnggrreessss aann eeccoonnoommiicc mmeessssaaggee  IInnfflluueenncceess lleeggiissllaattiioonn wwiitthh vveettoo ppoowweerr 99 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 10. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt CCoonnggrreessss aanndd tthhee CCoommmmaannddeerr iinn CChhiieeff  OOnnllyy CCoonnggrreessss ccaann ddeeccllaarree wwaarr..  TThhee pprreessiiddeenntt hhaass tthhee ppoowweerr ttoo sseenndd ttrrooooppss iinnttoo ffoorreeiiggnn llaannddss..  11997733——WWaarr PPoowweerrss AAcctt:: rreeqquuiirreess ttrrooooppss ttoo bbee rreeccaalllleedd wwiitthhiinn 6600 ddaayyss uunnlleessss aapppprroovveedd bbyy CCoonnggrreessss ttoo ssttaayy lloonnggeerr 1100 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 11. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: PPoowweerrss aanndd RRoolleess ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt PPrreessiiddeenntt’’ss dduuttiieess aass ffoorreeiiggnn--ppoolliiccyy lleeaaddeerr aanndd cchhiieeff ooff ssttaattee::  AAppppooiinnttss ooffffiicciiaallss ttoo rreepprreesseenntt tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess aabbrrooaadd  TTrraavveellss ttoo ffoorreeiiggnn nnaattiioonnss ttoo mmeeeett wwiitthh lleeaaddeerrss aanndd rreepprreesseennttaattiivveess ooff ootthheerr ccoouunnttrriieess  SSeerrvveess aass tthhee nnaattiioonn’’ss cchhiieeff ddiipplloommaatt aanndd aassssuummeess ffiinnaall rreessppoonnssiibbiilliittyy ffoorr ttrreeaattiieess  SSyymmbboolliizzeess tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess aanndd iittss ppeeooppllee  PPeerrffoorrmmss cceerreemmoonniiaall dduuttiieess 1111 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 12. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SECTION 2 Question: What are the duties of the president as foreign-policy leader and chief of state? President’s Duties as Foreign Policy Leader and President’s Duties as Foreign Policy Chief of State Chief of State · secure friendly relations with foreign ·g o vperrensmeervnets the security of the United States · appoint officials to represent the United States in · meet wfiothr eleigand ecorsu notfr ifeosreign countries · travel abroad to meet with foreign leaders · assume responsibility for treaties with foreign countries 1122 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 13. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett The Main Idea The executive branch of the U.S. government is divided into several departments, each of which has certain duties. Reading Focus  What is the Executive Office of the President, and what is the cabinet?  What are the purposes of the Department of State and the Department of Defense?  What are the other executive departments in the federal government? 1133 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 14. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett TThhee EExxeeccuuttiivvee OOffffiiccee ooff tthhee PPrreessiiddeenntt  EEssttaabblliisshheedd iinn 11993399 aanndd rreeoorrggaanniizzeedd bbyy eeaacchh pprreessiiddeenntt  CCoonnttaaiinnss aaggeenncciieess aanndd ooffffiicceess tthhaatt aaddvviissee tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt oonn ccuurrrreenntt iissssuueess  TThhee WWhhiittee HHoouussee OOffffiiccee kkeeeeppss tthhee pprreessiiddeennttiiaall sscchheedduullee,, wwrriitteess ssppeeeecchheess,, aanndd mmaaiinnttaaiinnss rreellaattiioonnss wwiitthh CCoonnggrreessss,, tthhee pprreessss,, aanndd tthhee ppuubblliicc.. 1144 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 15. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33:: EExxeeccuuttiivvee DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd tthhee CCaabbiinneett TThhee 1155 eexxeeccuuttiivvee ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss wwoorrkk ttoo iimmpprroovvee lliiffee ffoorr aallll AAmmeerriiccaannss.. DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt ooff::  AAggrriiccuullttuurree ((UUSSDDAA))  CCoommmmeerrccee ((DDOOCC))  DDeeffeennssee ((DDOODD))  EEdduuccaattiioonn ((EEDD))  EEnneerrggyy ((DDOOEE))  HHeeaalltthh aanndd HHuummaann SSeerrvviicceess ((HHHHSS))  HHoommeellaanndd SSeeccuurriittyy ((DDHHSS))** ** nneewweesstt eexxeeccuuttiivvee ddeeppaarrttmmeenntt  HHoouussiinngg aanndd UUrrbbaann DDeevveellooppmmeenntt ((HHUUDD))  JJuussttiiccee ((DDOOJJ))  LLaabboorr ((DDOOLL))  SSttaattee ((DDOOSS))  IInntteerriioorr ((DDOOII))  TTrreeaassuurryy  TTrraannssppoorrttaattiioonn ((DDOOTT))  VVeetteerraannss AAffffaaiirrss ((VVAA)) 1155 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 16. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SECTION 3 Question: What are the fourteen department secretaries included in the president’s cabinet? Cabinet Members Secretary of State Secretary of Treasury Attorney General Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Labor Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of Transportation Secretary of Energy Secretary of Education Secretary of Veterans Affairs Secretary of Homeland Security 1166 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 17. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss The Main Idea  The Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions of the U.S. government perform specialized duties. Reading Focus  What are some examples of independent agencies, and what duties do they perform?  What are regulatory commissions, and who runs them?  What makes up the federal bureaucracy? 1177 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 18. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess  PPeerrffoorrmm ssppeecciiaalliizzeedd dduuttiieess tthhaatt ddoo nnoott ffiitt iinnttoo rreegguullaarr ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss  SSoommee sseerrvvee aallll ooff tthhee ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd ssoommee aassssiisstt tthhee wwoorrkk ooff tthhee eennttiirree ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt..  EExxaammpplleess::  UU..SS.. CCoommmmiissssiioonn oonn CCiivviill RRiigghhttss  FFaarrmm CCrreeddiitt AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn  SSmmaallll BBuussiinneessss AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn  NNaattiioonnaall AAeerroonnaauuttiiccss aanndd SSppaaccee AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 1188 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 19. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss  IInnddeeppeennddeenntt aaggeenncciieess mmaakkee rruulleess aanndd bbrriinngg vviioollaattoorrss ttoo ccoouurrtt..  CCoommmmiissssiioonn hheeaaddss aarree aappppooiinntteedd bbyy tthhee pprreessiiddeenntt aanndd aapppprroovveedd bbyy CCoonnggrreessss ttoo sseerrvvee lloonngg tteerrmmss..  CCoommmmiissssiioonnss aarree iinnddeeppeennddeenntt iinn oorrddeerr ttoo ffrreeeellyy ddoo tthheeiirr jjoobbss.. 1199 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 20. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  EExxaammpplleess::  FFeeddeerraall EElleeccttiioonn CCoommmmiissssiioonn  CCoonnssuummeerr PPrroodduucctt SSaaffeettyy CCoommmmiissssiioonn  SSeeccuurriittiieess aanndd EExxcchhaannggee CCoommmmiissssiioonn  NNaattiioonnaall LLaabboorr RReellaattiioonnss BBooaarrdd 2200 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 21. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 44:: IInnddeeppeennddeenntt AAggeenncciieess aanndd RReegguullaattoorryy CCoommmmiissssiioonnss TThhee FFeeddeerraall BBuurreeaauuccrraaccyy  FFoorrmmeedd bbyy tthhee ddeeppaarrttmmeennttss aanndd aaggeenncciieess ooff tthhee eexxeeccuuttiivvee bbrraanncchh  AAllmmoosstt 33 mmiilllliioonn wwoorrkkeerrss  OOppeerraatteess uunnddeerr hheeaavvyy rruulleess aanndd rreegguullaattiioonnss tthhaatt ccrreeaattee ““rreedd ttaappee”” bbuutt aallllooww tthhee eexxeeccuuttiivvee bbrraanncchh ttoo ffuunnccttiioonn 2211 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 22. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SECTION 4 Question: What are some of the independent agencies and regulatory commissions of the federal government? Independent Agencies Commission on Civil Rights Farm Credit Administration Regulatory Commissions Federal Election Commission Consumer Product Safety Commission Securities and Exchange Commission National Labor Relations Board National Aeronautics and Space Administration Small Business Administration Office of Personnel Management General Services Administration 2222 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 23. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE Chapter 6 Wrap-Up 1. What is the vice president’s role in the government? 2. What limitation did the Twenty-second Amendment place on the terms of the presidency? 3. What is the purpose of the State of the Union Address? 4. How does the president participate in the legislative process? 5. How does the Executive Office of the President serve the president? 6. What other position do the executive department heads hold? 7. Why are the independent agencies separate from the executive departments? 2233 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON