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CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
CChhaapptteerr 44 
RRiigghhttss aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess 
HOLT, RINEHART 11 AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss 
The Main Idea 
The freedoms spelled out in the Bill of Rights—the freedoms of 
religion, speech, the press, and petition, and the right to a 
speedy and fair trial—are essential to our democratic system. 
Reading Focus 
 Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution? 
 How does the First Amendment protect personal freedoms? 
 What other rights does the Bill of Rights guarantee? 
22 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss 
TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss 
 AAmmeerriiccaannss wwaanntteedd tthheeiirr rriigghhttss wwrriitttteenn iinnttoo tthhee 
CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn.. 
 SSeevveerraall ssttaatteess rreeccoommmmeennddeedd tthhaatt aa bbiillll ooff 
rriigghhttss bbee ddrraafftteedd uuppoonn rraattiiffiiccaattiioonn ooff tthhee 
CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn.. 
 11779911——TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss bbeeccaammee ppaarrtt ooff tthhee 
CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn.. 
33 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss 
TThhee FFiirrsstt AAmmeennddmmeenntt pprrootteeccttss ppeerrssoonnaall 
ffrreeeeddoommss.. 
 FFrreeeeddoomm ooff rreelliiggiioonn 
 FFrreeeeddoomm ooff ssppeeeecchh 
 FFrreeeeddoomm ooff tthhee pprreessss 
 FFrreeeeddoomm ooff aasssseemmbbllyy 
 FFrreeeeddoomm ooff ppeettiittiioonn 
44 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss 
OOtthheerr rriigghhttss gguuaarraanntteeeedd uunnddeerr tthhee 
BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss iinncclluuddee:: 
 SSeeccoonndd——RRiigghhtt ttoo bbeeaarr aarrmmss 
 FFoouurrtthh——PPrrootteeccttiioonn ffrroomm uunnrreeaassoonnaabbllee sseeaarrcchh aanndd sseeiizzuurree ooff 
pprriivvaattee pprrooppeerrttyy 
 FFiifftthh——RRiigghhtt ttoo aa ffaaiirr ttrriiaall aanndd dduuee pprroocceessss ooff llaaww;; rriigghhtt ttoo 
oowwnn pprrooppeerrttyy 
 SSiixxtthh——RRiigghhtt ooff tthhee aaccccuusseedd ttoo aa hhaavvee aa llaawwyyeerr 
 EEiigghhtthh——FFoorrbbiiddss ccrruueell aanndd uunnuussuuaall ppuunniisshhmmeenntt 
 NNiinntthh——SSttaatteess tthhaatt nnoott aallll rriigghhttss aarree lliisstteedd iinn tthhee CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn 
55 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 11 
Question: What rights are guaranteed by the 
Bill of Rights? 
The Bill of Rights 
Separation of church and 
state 
The inclusion of rights not 
specifically listed in the 
Constitution 
Freedom of the press Freedom of speech 
Freedom of petition Freedom of assembly 
No quartering of soldiers The right to bear arms 
Protection for those 
accused 
Protection from unreasonable 
search and seizure 
66 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss 
The Main Idea 
Other amendments to the Constitution expanded the 
civil rights of Americans. 
Reading Focus 
 How did the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments 
extend civil rights? 
 Which amendments extended Americans’ voting 
rights? 
77 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss 
CCiivviill RRiigghhttss 
 TThhee TThhiirrtteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt oouuttllaawweedd ssllaavveerryy 
iinn tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess iinn11886655.. 
 TThhee FFoouurrtteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggrraanntteedd ffuullll 
cciittiizzeennsshhiipp ttoo AAffrriiccaann AAmmeerriiccaannss iinn 11886688 aanndd 
pprrootteecctteedd cciittiizzeennss aaggaaiinnsstt uunnffaaiirr aaccttiioonnss bbyy 
ssttaattee ggoovveerrnnmmeennttss.. 
88 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss 
VVoottiinngg RRiigghhttss 
 11887700 –– TThhee FFiifftteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt gguuaarraanntteeeedd 
tthhee rriigghhtt ttoo vvoottee ttoo AAffrriiccaann AAmmeerriiccaann mmeenn.. 
 11991133 –– TThhee SSeevveenntteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggaavvee 
vvootteerrss ppoowweerr ttoo eelleecctt tthheeiirr sseennaattoorrss.. 
 11992200 –– TThhee NNiinneetteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggrraanntteedd 
ssuuffffrraaggee ttoo wwoommeenn.. 
99 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss 
VVoottiinngg RRiigghhttss ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd)) 
 11996611 –– TThhee TTwweennttyy--tthhiirrdd AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggaavvee 
cciittiizzeennss ooff WWaasshhiinnggttoonn,, DD..CC..,, tthhee rriigghhtt ttoo vvoottee 
ffoorr pprreessiiddeenntt aanndd vviiccee pprreessiiddeenntt.. 
 11996644 –– TThhee TTwweennttyy--ffoouurrtthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt 
ffoorrbbaaddee ppoollll ttaaxxeess.. 
 11997711 –– TThhee TTwweennttyy--ssiixxtthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt 
lloowweerreedd tthhee vvoottiinngg aaggee ttoo 1188.. 
1100 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 22 
Question: Which amendments extended 
Americans’ voting rights? 
Amendments that 
Amendments that Extended 
Voting Rights 
Extended Voting Rights 
Fifteenth Amendment 
Seventeenth Amendment 
Nineteenth Amendment 
Twenty-third Amendment 
Twenty-fourth 
Amendment 
Twenty-sixth 
Amendment 
1111 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess 
The Main Idea 
Along with the rights and freedoms of U.S. 
citizenship come important duties and 
responsibilities. 
Reading Focus 
What are the duties of citizenship? 
What are the responsibilities of citizenship? 
1122 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess 
DDuuttiieess ooff cciittiizzeennsshhiipp:: 
 OObbeeyyiinngg tthhee llaaww 
 AAtttteennddiinngg sscchhooooll 
 PPaayyiinngg ttaaxxeess 
 SSeerrvviinngg iinn tthhee aarrmmeedd ffoorrcceess 
 AAppppeeaarriinngg iinn ccoouurrtt 
1133 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess 
RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess ooff CCiittiizzeennsshhiipp 
 VVoottiinngg 
 BBeeiinngg iinnffoorrmmeedd 
 TTaakkiinngg ppaarrtt iinn ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt 
 HHeellppiinngg yyoouurr ccoommmmuunniittyy 
 RReessppeeccttiinngg aanndd pprrootteeccttiinngg ootthheerrss’’ rriigghhttss 
1144 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT 
IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE 
SSeeccttiioonn 33 
Question: What are the responsibilities of 
citizenship? 
voting 
Responsibilities 
of 
Citizenship 
being informed 
taking part 
in 
government 
respecting others’ 
rights 
helping the 
community 
1155 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

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Civ ch4

  • 1. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE CChhaapptteerr 44 RRiigghhttss aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess HOLT, RINEHART 11 AND WINSTON
  • 2. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss The Main Idea The freedoms spelled out in the Bill of Rights—the freedoms of religion, speech, the press, and petition, and the right to a speedy and fair trial—are essential to our democratic system. Reading Focus  Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?  How does the First Amendment protect personal freedoms?  What other rights does the Bill of Rights guarantee? 22 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 3. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss  AAmmeerriiccaannss wwaanntteedd tthheeiirr rriigghhttss wwrriitttteenn iinnttoo tthhee CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn..  SSeevveerraall ssttaatteess rreeccoommmmeennddeedd tthhaatt aa bbiillll ooff rriigghhttss bbee ddrraafftteedd uuppoonn rraattiiffiiccaattiioonn ooff tthhee CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn..  11779911——TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss bbeeccaammee ppaarrtt ooff tthhee CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn.. 33 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 4. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss TThhee FFiirrsstt AAmmeennddmmeenntt pprrootteeccttss ppeerrssoonnaall ffrreeeeddoommss..  FFrreeeeddoomm ooff rreelliiggiioonn  FFrreeeeddoomm ooff ssppeeeecchh  FFrreeeeddoomm ooff tthhee pprreessss  FFrreeeeddoomm ooff aasssseemmbbllyy  FFrreeeeddoomm ooff ppeettiittiioonn 44 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 5. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11:: TThhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss OOtthheerr rriigghhttss gguuaarraanntteeeedd uunnddeerr tthhee BBiillll ooff RRiigghhttss iinncclluuddee::  SSeeccoonndd——RRiigghhtt ttoo bbeeaarr aarrmmss  FFoouurrtthh——PPrrootteeccttiioonn ffrroomm uunnrreeaassoonnaabbllee sseeaarrcchh aanndd sseeiizzuurree ooff pprriivvaattee pprrooppeerrttyy  FFiifftthh——RRiigghhtt ttoo aa ffaaiirr ttrriiaall aanndd dduuee pprroocceessss ooff llaaww;; rriigghhtt ttoo oowwnn pprrooppeerrttyy  SSiixxtthh——RRiigghhtt ooff tthhee aaccccuusseedd ttoo aa hhaavvee aa llaawwyyeerr  EEiigghhtthh——FFoorrbbiiddss ccrruueell aanndd uunnuussuuaall ppuunniisshhmmeenntt  NNiinntthh——SSttaatteess tthhaatt nnoott aallll rriigghhttss aarree lliisstteedd iinn tthhee CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonn 55 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 6. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 11 Question: What rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights? The Bill of Rights Separation of church and state The inclusion of rights not specifically listed in the Constitution Freedom of the press Freedom of speech Freedom of petition Freedom of assembly No quartering of soldiers The right to bear arms Protection for those accused Protection from unreasonable search and seizure 66 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 7. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss The Main Idea Other amendments to the Constitution expanded the civil rights of Americans. Reading Focus  How did the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments extend civil rights?  Which amendments extended Americans’ voting rights? 77 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 8. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss CCiivviill RRiigghhttss  TThhee TThhiirrtteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt oouuttllaawweedd ssllaavveerryy iinn tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess iinn11886655..  TThhee FFoouurrtteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggrraanntteedd ffuullll cciittiizzeennsshhiipp ttoo AAffrriiccaann AAmmeerriiccaannss iinn 11886688 aanndd pprrootteecctteedd cciittiizzeennss aaggaaiinnsstt uunnffaaiirr aaccttiioonnss bbyy ssttaattee ggoovveerrnnmmeennttss.. 88 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 9. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss VVoottiinngg RRiigghhttss  11887700 –– TThhee FFiifftteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt gguuaarraanntteeeedd tthhee rriigghhtt ttoo vvoottee ttoo AAffrriiccaann AAmmeerriiccaann mmeenn..  11991133 –– TThhee SSeevveenntteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggaavvee vvootteerrss ppoowweerr ttoo eelleecctt tthheeiirr sseennaattoorrss..  11992200 –– TThhee NNiinneetteeeenntthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggrraanntteedd ssuuffffrraaggee ttoo wwoommeenn.. 99 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 10. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22:: GGuuaarraanntteeeeiinngg OOtthheerr RRiigghhttss VVoottiinngg RRiigghhttss ((ccoonnttiinnuueedd))  11996611 –– TThhee TTwweennttyy--tthhiirrdd AAmmeennddmmeenntt ggaavvee cciittiizzeennss ooff WWaasshhiinnggttoonn,, DD..CC..,, tthhee rriigghhtt ttoo vvoottee ffoorr pprreessiiddeenntt aanndd vviiccee pprreessiiddeenntt..  11996644 –– TThhee TTwweennttyy--ffoouurrtthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt ffoorrbbaaddee ppoollll ttaaxxeess..  11997711 –– TThhee TTwweennttyy--ssiixxtthh AAmmeennddmmeenntt lloowweerreedd tthhee vvoottiinngg aaggee ttoo 1188.. 1100 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 11. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 22 Question: Which amendments extended Americans’ voting rights? Amendments that Amendments that Extended Voting Rights Extended Voting Rights Fifteenth Amendment Seventeenth Amendment Nineteenth Amendment Twenty-third Amendment Twenty-fourth Amendment Twenty-sixth Amendment 1111 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 12. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess The Main Idea Along with the rights and freedoms of U.S. citizenship come important duties and responsibilities. Reading Focus What are the duties of citizenship? What are the responsibilities of citizenship? 1122 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 13. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess DDuuttiieess ooff cciittiizzeennsshhiipp::  OObbeeyyiinngg tthhee llaaww  AAtttteennddiinngg sscchhooooll  PPaayyiinngg ttaaxxeess  SSeerrvviinngg iinn tthhee aarrmmeedd ffoorrcceess  AAppppeeaarriinngg iinn ccoouurrtt 1133 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 14. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33:: CCiittiizzeennss’’ DDuuttiieess aanndd RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess ooff CCiittiizzeennsshhiipp  VVoottiinngg  BBeeiinngg iinnffoorrmmeedd  TTaakkiinngg ppaarrtt iinn ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt  HHeellppiinngg yyoouurr ccoommmmuunniittyy  RReessppeeccttiinngg aanndd pprrootteeccttiinngg ootthheerrss’’ rriigghhttss 1144 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
  • 15. CCIIVVIICCSS HHOOLLTT IINN PPRRAACCTTIICCEE SSeeccttiioonn 33 Question: What are the responsibilities of citizenship? voting Responsibilities of Citizenship being informed taking part in government respecting others’ rights helping the community 1155 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON