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Study Guide: Respiratory/Cardio Vascular system 
Definitions: 
1) Pulse- the number of times your heart beats in a period of time (BPM) 
2) Arteries- take blood away from the heart, contain oxygen rich blood (red) 
3) Veins- bring blood towards the heart, contain oxygen poor blood (blue) 
4) Capillaries- very tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, the place where 
oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients are exchanged. 
5) Cardiac Muscle- Heart muscle (only found in the heart) 
6) Nutrients- food broken down to very tiny pieces that can be absorbed by capillaries. 
7) Circulatory System- The system that circulates blood around your body. 
8) Valves- doors in the heart that keep blood flowing in one direction; prevents blood from 
flowing backwards 
9) Heart- a muscle responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
10) Respiratory system- the body system that allows you to take in oxygen and release 
carbon dioxide. 
11) Alveoli- grape like sacs in your lungs that are surrounded by capillaries. They allow 
oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged. 
12) Atrium- small rooms at the top of the heart 
13) Ventricles- larger rooms at the bottom of the heart
Essay Questions: 
What is the job of blood? 
Blood transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients throughout the body. 
Why is the heart a double pump? 
The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs the left side of the heart pumps 
blood to the body. (everywhere) 
How do the respiratory system and circulatory system work together? 
The heart pumps blood to the lungs where the alveoli is surrounded by capillaries which 
allow for the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide. 
What happens to your heart when you exercise? 
The heart rate increases to bring additional blood around the body so that your muscles 
can receive additional oxygen and nutrients and have the carbon dioxide removed. 
What would happen if you had a hole in your heart between your ventricles? 
The oxygenated blood on the left side of the heart would mix with the deoxygenated 
blood on the right side of the heart. Then deoxygenated blood would be pumped to the 
body!
Label the following and draw the flow of blood: 
A= Right atrium 
B- Right ventricle 
C- Left atrium 
D- Left ventricle 
FLOW- A to B then out to lungs ----- back from the lung through C to D then out to the 
body

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Study guide circ system 3 filled in

  • 1. Study Guide: Respiratory/Cardio Vascular system Definitions: 1) Pulse- the number of times your heart beats in a period of time (BPM) 2) Arteries- take blood away from the heart, contain oxygen rich blood (red) 3) Veins- bring blood towards the heart, contain oxygen poor blood (blue) 4) Capillaries- very tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, the place where oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients are exchanged. 5) Cardiac Muscle- Heart muscle (only found in the heart) 6) Nutrients- food broken down to very tiny pieces that can be absorbed by capillaries. 7) Circulatory System- The system that circulates blood around your body. 8) Valves- doors in the heart that keep blood flowing in one direction; prevents blood from flowing backwards 9) Heart- a muscle responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 10) Respiratory system- the body system that allows you to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. 11) Alveoli- grape like sacs in your lungs that are surrounded by capillaries. They allow oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged. 12) Atrium- small rooms at the top of the heart 13) Ventricles- larger rooms at the bottom of the heart
  • 2. Essay Questions: What is the job of blood? Blood transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients throughout the body. Why is the heart a double pump? The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs the left side of the heart pumps blood to the body. (everywhere) How do the respiratory system and circulatory system work together? The heart pumps blood to the lungs where the alveoli is surrounded by capillaries which allow for the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide. What happens to your heart when you exercise? The heart rate increases to bring additional blood around the body so that your muscles can receive additional oxygen and nutrients and have the carbon dioxide removed. What would happen if you had a hole in your heart between your ventricles? The oxygenated blood on the left side of the heart would mix with the deoxygenated blood on the right side of the heart. Then deoxygenated blood would be pumped to the body!
  • 3. Label the following and draw the flow of blood: A= Right atrium B- Right ventricle C- Left atrium D- Left ventricle FLOW- A to B then out to lungs ----- back from the lung through C to D then out to the body