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 Volger analysed a range of films for 
Hollywood film companies. His explanation 
of character archetypes and the twelve 
stages of the hero’s journey in films have 
become influential in Hollywood and film 
making.
1. Ordinary world – The hero’s normal world before the story 
began 
2. Call to adventure – The hero is presented to a problem, 
challenge or adventure 
3. Refusal of the Call – The hero refuses the challenge, usually 
because they are scared 
4. Meeting with the Mentor – The hero meets a mentor to gain 
advice or training for the adventure 
5. Crossing the first threshold – The hero leaves his comfortable 
routine and goes into the ‘special world’ 
6. Tests, Allies, Enemies – The hero faces obsticals which 
challenge them, makes allies, confronts enemies and learns 
the rules of the ‘special world’
7. Approach – The hero has hit setbacks during his ‘test’ and 
may need to try a new idea 
8. Ordeal – The biggest life or death crisis 
9. Reward – The hero has survived death , overcomes his fear 
and now earns a reward. For example, a princess 
10. The Road Back – The hero must return to the ordinary world 
11. Resurrection Hero – Another test where the hero faces life or 
death, he has to use everything he has learned 
12. Return with Elixir – The hero returns from the journey with the 
‘Elixir’, and uses it to help everyone in the ordinary world.

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Christopher Volger - A2 Media Studies

  • 1.
  • 2.  Volger analysed a range of films for Hollywood film companies. His explanation of character archetypes and the twelve stages of the hero’s journey in films have become influential in Hollywood and film making.
  • 3. 1. Ordinary world – The hero’s normal world before the story began 2. Call to adventure – The hero is presented to a problem, challenge or adventure 3. Refusal of the Call – The hero refuses the challenge, usually because they are scared 4. Meeting with the Mentor – The hero meets a mentor to gain advice or training for the adventure 5. Crossing the first threshold – The hero leaves his comfortable routine and goes into the ‘special world’ 6. Tests, Allies, Enemies – The hero faces obsticals which challenge them, makes allies, confronts enemies and learns the rules of the ‘special world’
  • 4. 7. Approach – The hero has hit setbacks during his ‘test’ and may need to try a new idea 8. Ordeal – The biggest life or death crisis 9. Reward – The hero has survived death , overcomes his fear and now earns a reward. For example, a princess 10. The Road Back – The hero must return to the ordinary world 11. Resurrection Hero – Another test where the hero faces life or death, he has to use everything he has learned 12. Return with Elixir – The hero returns from the journey with the ‘Elixir’, and uses it to help everyone in the ordinary world.