The document summarizes religious, social, and political reforms that occurred in the United States during the Antebellum period from the late 18th century to the 1830s. It describes the Second Great Awakening led by preacher Charles Finney that promoted religious inclusiveness. It also discusses the Transcendentalist movement led by Ralph Waldo Emerson that questioned societal norms. Politically, it outlines Andrew Jackson's presidency and his support for populism, states' rights, and the forced removal of Native Americans. It also analyzes the emergence of utopian communities and reforms addressing slavery, women's rights, education, and workers' conditions.

1. Chapter 12 Shaping America in the Antebellum Age The American People , 6 th ed.

21. IV. Reforming Society