လကၤာဒီပခ်စ္သူ (ခ်စ္ဦးညိဳ)

vuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfol
cspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndK

&m0P atmifyGJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tok&mbk&if vufaqmif . . . . . . . . . . .
aomuc&D; yxrajcvSrf; . . . . . . . . . . .
tcspf a&SharSmuf0,f . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
w&d*rDÇ tultnD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
arSmf½kHa[0ef awmNrdKifpGef; . . . . . . . . . . . .
tcspfESifh trkef; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tm&d,efESifh j'm0d'd,ef . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&m0PESifh &mrrif;om; . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vuFm'Dycspfol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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tcef; (1)
tcef; (2)
tcef; (3)
tcef; (4)
tcef; (5)
tcef; (6)
tcef; (7)
tcef; (8)
tcef; (9)
tcef; (10)
rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

vuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolvuFm'Dy cspfolcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndKcspfOD;ndK
11111
vuFm'DycspfolvuFm'DycspfolvuFm'DycspfolvuFm'DycspfolvuFm'Dycspfol
tydkif;(1)tydkif;(1)tydkif;(1)tydkif;(1)tydkif;(1)
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pnfonfESifhom . . . &mMuL;oufawmf&Snf
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wufvmayonf/
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armyef;jcif;onf uREkfyf &if0wGif tMudwftcJtjzpfpkwnfaeonf[kxif&onf/ at;pdrfhaom awmifay:avonf
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vGefcJhaom av;rMwmcefYurSuReffyfvufcsufjzifh OD;acgifjywfcJh&onfh ajrGa[mufMuD; tjrD;ydkif;
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22222
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awmifrsm;onf uREkfyfatmifyJG&v'f oufaocHrsm;yifwnf;/
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33333
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44444
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'o*D&dudk *kPfjyK&rSmaygh ?a[m'DrSm armifMuD;"m;? ESr *rÇD&JY *kPfjyKypönf;}
teD;wGif0dkif;tHkaeMuaomy&dwfowfonf aemufodkYqkwfoGm;Mujyefonf/*rÇD *kPfjyKypönf;um;
uRefyfowfjzwfcJhaom jcHaoFhMuD;vnfqHarG;rsm;yifwnf;/
]]armifMuD;&m0P[m rdrdoHvsufudkaum rdrd&JY ,pfaumifudkyg 'Dtwdkif;xm;ypfcJhwmudk;?
bk&ifrif;jrwfrSmatmifjrifcJhwJh wdkufyJG0ifbdodufyPÖmqdkwm &Sd&rSmaygh}}

55555
]]w&d*rÇD .. w&d*rÇD eifh&JYyPÖmudk ig0rf;ajrmuf*kPf,lpGmeJY vufcHvkdufr,f}}
vuf&kHowÅdt&mü uREfkyf aoG;ESifhta&mifwlaom ESri,f*rÇDonf 0rf;ajrmufpGm &,farmvdkufonf/
uREkfyfESifh raE´m wdkYvnf; &TifjrL;pGm&,farmvdkufrdMuonf/
]]'o*D&d bk&ifrif;jrwftjzpfudk &&SdaejyDjzpfwJh om;awmf&m0P? bk&ifwpfyg;[m 'Dvdkr&,f&bl;?
&mZ£ajE´udk aqmif&r,f/ orD;awmf *rÇD[mvnf; oufOD;qHydkif awG[m wnfMunfcefYnm;rIudk aqmifxm;&vdrfhr,f}}
r,fawmf*kE´Du jywfom;pGmrdefYqdkonf/ xdktcg y&dwfowfrsm;uvnf; ]]'o*D&d bk&ifrif;jrwf}} [lí wpfcJeuf
aMuG;aMumfvdkufMuonf/ 0uf0HqDrD;wkdif tvif;a&mifwGif olwdkY ykjym;aom ESmacgif;rsm;&SdonfhrsufESmrsm;onf
wufMuGrIjzifh 0if;xdefaeMuonf/
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omrefj'm0d'd,efawG&JY toHk;pum;rsdK;udk pGefYy,f&r,f/ 'grSom t&SifocifeJY aus;uRefqdkwm uGJjym;awmhrSmaygh?
Mum;&JYvm; om;awmf 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf}}
]]om;awmf 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf}} [laom r,fawmf tac:ta0: onf uRefyf ESvHk;tdrftwGif;odkY
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bdbdoe ...
]]nD ... nDawmf bdbdoe wpfa,mufaum}}
bdbdoeonf wJeef;twGif;bufrSaeí wif;wdrfteDpudk z,f&Sm;íxGufvmavonf/ bdbdoeum;
uRefyfESifhvn;frwl? *rÇDESifhvnf; rwl? wpfrlxl;jcm;oljzpfonf/ at;aq;wnfjidrfí vuf&kH;&nf trIudpöwdkYü
pdwfr0ifpm;bJ eu¨wÅaA'ü pdwf0ifpm;oljzpfonf/
]]aemifawmf&JY atmifyJGcH'DnOD;rSm nDawmf[m a[m'DtdE´Kjrpfurf;uaejyD; vjynfhn&JY Mu,few¨wfrsm;udk
Munfh&IwGufcsufaeygw,f}}
]]'g[mvnf; bk&ifrif;jrwftwGuf nDawmf&JY bdodufyPÖmwpfckyJaygh}} *rÇDu
jywfom;aomtoHjzifhaxmufcHvdkufavonf/
uREfkyf&ifwGif;0,f MunfEl;rIt[kefwdkY jzefYusufvTrf;rdk;oGm;onf/r,fawmf*kE¨D? rdzk&m; raE´mESifh
i,fpOfuwnf;u rcJGrcGm a&Munf jrufEka'orsm; ajymif;wkdif; jrif;&xm;wpfpD;wnf; pD;cJhonfhcspfpGmaom ESri,f
*rÇD? nDawmfbdbdoewdkYjzifh jcH&Hvsuf uREkfyf'o*D&donf vuFm'Dy bk&ifrif;jrwf jzpfcJhjyD/
tdE´Kjrpfurf;txuf aumif;uifwGif Mu,feu¨wfwdkYonf txl;xl;aom tvif;a&mifwdkYjzifh jydK;jyufvsuf
vjynfhv udk0ef;&Hcpm;vsuf aeMuavonfwum;/

66666
tcef;(2)tcef;(2)tcef;(2)tcef;(2)tcef;(2)
tok&m bk&if vufaqmiftok&m bk&if vufaqmiftok&m bk&if vufaqmiftok&m bk&if vufaqmiftok&m bk&if vufaqmif
a&mifeDavh ... a&mifeDavh ... a&mifeDZufoHk;
pD;eif;cawmifi,frSm ... wdrfay:ewfvSEIef;
uRef;ywfuHk; ... xGef;vQyfbkef; ...
jrifolawG;bG,fom
£E´m&dk;MurSwfxifaom ... uGefYjrL;ysHMuG ewfodaE´m
(jrefajre,fZrÁLabmif ... jrif;cif; )
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awmifq,fvHk;udk tpdk;&awmfrlaom ? ajrGe*g;ESifhjcaoFhwdkY &mZm"dywdjzpfawmfrlaom? 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf
a&TvufawmfodkY tuReftok&mrif;u yPÖmqufoyg}}
ESrawmf w&d*rÇDu uREkfyfa&SYarSmuf&Sd ppf&xm;]]jrm;um}} ay:rSpmvHk;rsm;udk wpfvHk;jcif; zwfjyaeonf/
*rÇDavoHonf xHk;pHtwdkif; jywfom;wufMuGvSayonf/ rdzk&m;MuDraE´monf uREkfyf 0Jvufarmif;udk wGJzuf&if;
rcdkYw&kdY&yfaeonf/ ,cktcg rdzk&m;raE´m EIwfMumiHkoaE¨onf t&ifhtrmwnfaejyDjzpfonf/
]]tok&mbk&if[m tpfudkawmfeJY toifhawmfqHk; yPÖmudk qufovdkufwmyJ}}
]][kwfw,f*rÇD? tpfudkawmf[m 0ZD&mpD;eif;jyD; ppfyJGawG wkdufcJh&wmrsm;awmh 0ZD&mcrsmvnf; tiftm;qkwf,kwfvSjyD}}
cyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd jrif;aZmif;xJrS uREfkyf pD;awmfjrif;0ZD&monf rkav;pyg;rsm;udk pm;ae&if; uREkffyfbufodkYMunfhí
[Dvkdufayonf/ 0ZD&muJhodkY uRefyfpdwfwdkif;usaom jrif;wpfaumifaemufxyf&SmaecsdefwGif tok&mbk&if
ppfjrif;ajcmufaumifu ppf&xm; udk vufcH&&SdvdkufonfrSm uREkfyf bkef;orÇmaMumifhyif[k qdk&csdrfhrnf/
]]r,fawmf*kE´Drsm; &Sdaeao;&if b,favmufrsm; 0rf;omvdkufrvJ}}
nDawmfbdbdoeu av;eufpGm a&&Gwfaeonf/
]]bdbdoe eif[muG,faysmufoGm;jyDjzpfwJh t&mawGudkcsnf; wrf;waevdkYbm tusdK;rsm;rSmvJ
r,fawmf*kE´D[m ocFsdKif;awmfrSm ataq;pGmpHjref;aejyDyJ/ eiftckpdwf0ifpm; &rSmutudkawmf 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf&JY
tmPmpufus,fjyefYzdkYta&;yJ r[kwfvm;/}}
jywfom;wufMuGaom *rÇDESifh wnfjidrfat;aq;aom bdbdoewdkYonf tcGifhMuHKwdkif; pum;Ekdifvkavh&Sdonf/
eef;awmfol eef;awmfom; tajcGt&Hrsm; r&SdMuonfh uREkfyfwdkY armifESrawGcsnf;&SdaeMuonfh
,ckvdktcsdeftcgrsdK;wGifolwdkYonf xD;oHeef;oHrsm;udk azsmufzsufjyD; w&if;wESD;yifqufqHavh&SdMuonf/
uREkfyfuvnf; 'gudkyif auseyfaerdonf/

77777
]]*rÇD igu uG,faysmufoGm;wJht&mudk wrf;wwmr[kwfbl;? ynmOmPfeJY jynfh0jzLpifwJh r,fawmfudk
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igtjrJatmufarhqifjcifaewmyJ/}}
bdbdoeu ydkíav;eufpGm ajymvdkufjyefonf/
]]tHr,f 'Dvdkqdkawmhigu rdef;rwefr,fh rdkufrJnHhzsif;rIudkcsnf; atmufarhqifjcifaew,f vdkY qdkwmayghav/
'DrSm bdbdoe? avmurSm bkef;vuf&kH;tmPmomvQif trSefuefqHk;yJ}}
]]r[kwfbl;? eifrSm;aejyD? todOmPfom trSefuefqHk;}}
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bmrSrrSefbl;/ 'o*D&dom rSefw,f/}}
uREkfyfu bk&ifhtmPmoHjzifh aigufirf;vdkufaomtcgrSESpfOD;vHk;wdwfvsuf vuftkyf csDvdkufMuonf/
]]eef;&ifjyifrSmcpm;wJhyHkpHeJY 'Dvdkvkyfaep&monf; rvdkygbl;/ tjiif;tcHkawG &yfMuzdkYigu ajymwmyg/}}
]]uJ .. tok&mrif;&JY yPÖmawmfppf&xm;udk aoaocsmcsm MunfhygtHk;av}}
rdzk&m;raE´mu owday;rSyif uREfkfyfwdkY oHk;OD;pvHk; ppf&xm;qDFodkY tm&kHjyefa&muf oGm;onf/
pmwef;xdk;xm;aom ]jrm;um} wpfckvkHk;wGifa&Tydef;csxm;onf/ &xm;wGif;ü jcaoFha&rsm;udk
cif;xm;aomaMumifh Ell;nHhvSayonf/ trdk;r&SdaomaMumifh &xm; yHkpHonf ydkíMuGaeonf/ ab;tumrsm;udkrl
aMu;eDoHk;xyfum&HjyD; j'm0d'd,efrdsK;EG,fwdkY jcaoFhwHqdyfrsm;udk a&Tom;jzifhxkvkyfyHkazmfxm;onf/
&xm;vuf0JbuftwGif; ae&mwGif av[mjzifhjyKvkyfxm;onfh jrm;usnfawmufESifh &wempDcs,fxm;onfh
MuD;rm;vSaom av;MuD;ESpfckcsdwfxm;onf/ usnfawmufxJ&Sdjrm;wHrsm; toGm;rSm 0if;vufaeonf/
vuf,mbufwGifrl oefvsuf"m;ESifh vHSwHrsm;csdwf&efaxmif&ef tuefYrsm;&Sdonf/ txl;jcm;qHk;um;
&xm;bD;ESpfbuf0if&kd;rsm;jzpfonf/0ef&kd;wefonf bD;tjyifbufwpfawmifcefYrQxdk;xGufaejyD;
oefcReftwufrsm;jzifh twdjyD;onf/ bD;a'gufae&mwGifvn;f oHcRefrsm;wyfqifxm;onf/ ppfjrif;ajcmufaumif
Zufudk xdef;aom MudK;rsm;udk jrm;umwpfzuf&Sda&Ta&mifvufukdifwGif &pfacGxHk;aESmifxm;onf/
a&TxnfESihfoHxnfrsm;jzifhom twdjyD;aom þppf&xm;tav;'Pfudk jrif;ajcmufaumifonf
wpf[kefwnf; ajy;qJGEkdifygrnfavm[k uREkfyfoHo,jzpfvmonf/ jrif;rsm;tm;vHk; teufa&mifjzpfonf/
ESma&miftjzLpif;rSpí cGmav;zuftxuf tarG;rsm; yGaeyHkxd ajcmufaumifpvHk; wpfaoG;wnf;
wpfqifwnf;jzpfayonf/ tqif;tm;jzifhwmh jrif;MuD;rsm;onf cefYnm;Muygayonf/ odkYaomf uREkfyfESifhwuGaom
av;vHonfh &xm;tav;csdefudk oif;wdkYqJGEkdifygrnfvm;/
oHo,ESifhjyoemudk tcsdefray;wwfonfh uREfkyfonf &xm;ay: oddkYckefwufvsuf ZufMudK;rsm;udk pkqJG&if;
aemufqHk;jrif;ESpfaumif wifyg;udk&kdufcsvdkufonf/ &kwfw&ufvefYoGm;onfhjrif;rsm;onf w[D;[D;atmf&if;
ywyf&yfvdkufjyD;wpf[kefxdk; ajy;xGufMuavonf/ 0J,mESpfzufrS xif;&SL;yifrsm;onf w&dyf&dyfusef&pfcJhMuonf/
uRefyf em;ESpfzufab;wGif avonfw0D;0D;jzwfoef;oGm;onf/ uRefyfonf avxJwGifysH0Jaeonfhtvm;
cHpm;rdavonf/ tdE´Kjrpfurf;txd ZufMudK;udk tm;pdkufqJGxm;jyD; jyefvSnfharmif;vmcJhonf/ raE´m? *rÇDESifh
bdbdoewdkY&yfae&modkY a&mufcgeD;wGif ]a[;} [kuRefyfatmfvdkufonf/ jrif;ajcmufaumifpvHk;
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rMumvdkufay/
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uREfkyf&Sd&modkYajy;vmjyD; [efygygESifh'l;axmufí OD;nTwfvdkufonf/
]]jrm;wpfpif;ypfvTwfvdkufovdkygyJvm; armifawmf}}
raE´mu awmufyaomrsufvHk;rsm;jzifh csD;usK;pum;qdkonf/
]]'Dppf&xm;udkarmif;ESifvmwJh tudkawmfudkjrifwmeJY &efolawG[mxGufajy;MurSmaocsmw,f/
xGufrajy;EkdifwJh&efolawG[mvnf; bD;ESpfzufuoHcRefawGaMumifh twHk;t&kef;aoukefMurSmyJ/tdk . . . 'o*D&d[m
tdE´Kjrpf0Srf;a'orSm jydKifbufuif;wJhbk&if rMumcifjzpfvmawmhr,f}}

88888
b,ftcsdefua&mufvmMurSef;rodaom uRefyfwdkif;oljynfom;rsm;onf uREkfyf&xm;teD;wGif
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cH,lae&onf/ xdktoHrsm;udk uREkfyfrjiD;aiGYrday/ wpfaeYwpfjcm;MuD;xGm;vmaomtjzpfü uREfkyfj'm0d'd,ef
aoG;onfydkífydkíeD&Jvmavonf/ þpum;onftrSefjzpfonf/ uREfkyftom;ta&mifonf
tjcm;aomj'm0d'd,efrsm;uJhodkY rnf;ndKraebJaMu;eDa&mifoef;vmonf/ tarG;trQifxlajymvSaom uREfkyfwdkYrdsK;EG,fpk
wdkif;&if;om;wkdYxufydkí uRefyfvufarmif;rS tarG;rsm;onfydkíxlxyf&Snfvsm;onf/
Murf;wrf;aomqHyifrsm;onfyif teufa&mifr[kwfbJ teDa&mifoef;aeonf/ uREkfyfrsufvHk;tpHkrS
rsufqefrSmvnf; tndKa&mifru aoG;a&mifjzpfvmonf/ uRefyftjrJvdkvdk qif,ifavh&Sdonfh a&nd§a&mif0wfpHk?
a&Tem;uGyfudk,fusyftuFsDwdkYESifh teDa&mifuJaom uREkfyfrsufvHk;? qHyif? tom;ta&wdkYonf j'm0d'd,eftaygif;xuf
xl;jcm;ayonf/ þonfum;wpfaeYwpfjcm; ydkíydkíeD&Jvmaom aoG;wdkYtxdrf;trSwfyif jzpfonf/
]]b,fES,fhvnf; bdbdoe? bkef;vuf&kH;tmPm&JY wefzdk;udk eifawGYjyDr[kwfvm;}}
w&d*rÇDu nDawmftm; atmifjrifolavoHjzifhar;vdkufonf/
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]]'gayr,fhbmjzpfjyefovJ? bmqefYusifajymcsifjyefovJ}}
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xdkYaMumifhrvSrf;rurf;rS av;onfawmfwpfa,muftm; trdefYay;vdkufonf/
]]a[h rif;vufxJu av;eJY igh&ifbwfudk xdatmifypfprf;? bmvuftkyfcsDaewmvnf; ypfav?
tckypfvdkufprf;}}
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&xm;eH&HrSoHvsufudk csufcsif;qJGxkwf,lvdkufjyD; 0ifvmaomjrm;udk ckwfcsvdkuf&m jrm;onf ESpfydkif;usdK;oGm;avonf/
jrm;usdK;onf bdbdoeajcESpfzufMum;wGif oGm;ípdkufaeavonf/ bdbdoeonf tHhMoaom
rsufvHk;rsm;jzifhuREkfyfudkMunfhjyD; acgif;udkjznf;nif;pGm,rf;cgvsuf eef;awmfbufodkYxGufoGm;avonf/ uREkfyftm;
av;ESihfypfcJh&aomav;onfawmfonf uREkfyfajc&if;odkYypfvSJjyD; ajczrdk;udkyg;jzifhyGwfoyfum
awmif;yefaeavonf/

99999
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qktjzpfvufcHacs/oGm; . . oGm;}}
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ckefaygufxGufoGm;avonf/
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1313131313
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olwdkY[pfaMuG;Muonf/ odkYaomf ppfjrif;ajcmufaumifu ppf&xm;udkom;awmf arCem'tm; armif;ESifapí uREkfyfurl
av;ESifhjrm;udk pJGvsuf &efolYppfOD;uif;xJodkY w&Murf;xdk;azmuf0ifEkdifcJhonf/ rdk;MudK;vsyfpD;ESifh
ivsifawmfvnf;oHwdkYudk tjcHt&HjyKvsuf arG;zGm;vmonfjzpfaomaMumifh rmCem'[ktrnfwGifaom
uREkfyfom;awmftzdkY &efolwdkY wdkufyGJ0ifpnfoHonf tjyif;ajywl&d,m*DwoHozG,f jzpfoGm;onf/
xdkYaMumifh&xm;armif;wm0efudk om;awmftm; uREfkyfay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ oHcRefoGm;wyf bD;rsm;atmuf0,f
r&IrvSaoqHk;cJhMuonfh &efolrsm; aoG;prsm;onf &ufaygif;rsm;pGmyif oHcRefoGm;rsm;ü pGef;xif;pGJjrJaecJhayonf/
&efol tmvrÁ&ppfOD;wHcGefudk uREfkyfxdk;azmufjyD; aemufydkif;wGifum; j'm0d'd,efwyfwdkYonf
rmCwyfwdkYudkwqifhjyD;wqifh atmifyGJcHEdkifcJhonf/
aemufqHk;wGif rmCbk&ifonf olrsdK;EG,fpk ppfonftenf;i,frQavmufudkom toufESifhwuG
jyefvnfpk&kH;EdkifjyD; tdE´Kjrpfajrmufbufa'oqDodkY qkwfcGmoGm;cJhavonf/ ckESpf&ufrQMumaom xdkppfyJGudk uREkfyf
tao;pdwfrrSwfrdawmh/ odkYaomf tok&mrsdK;EG,fpkrS vuFmpmqdkrsm;url rdk;rmCESifh ewftok&mppfyJG[laom trnfjzifh
MuD;us,fcef;em;pGm uAsmvuFmrsm; zJGYcJhMuavonf/ xdkuAsmvuFmwdkY pmydk'fwdkif;wGifyg0ifaom trnfum;
'o*D&d[laom trnfemryif jzpfonf/ om;awmf arCem'rif;om;um; tok&mrsdK;EG,f rdef;rydsKrsm;tMum;wGif
MuD;pGmaomol&Jaumif;pnf;pdrfudk cHpm;ae&ayonf/
j'm0d'd,efwyfrsm;udk ppfaq;jyD; vuFm'Dyeef;awmfodkY jyefvnfxGufcGm&ef ppf&xm;ay:ckefwufvdkufonfESifh
tok&mbk&ifonf ppf&xm;teD;odkY csOf;uyfvmjyD; 'l;axmufí OD;nGwfvdkufonf/
]]aemufxyfppf&xm;wpfpD; vufaqmifay;OD;rvdkYvm;a[h? 'gqdk&if rif;wdkYtok&mawGqD
aemufxyf&efolawGxyfvm? aemufxyfwpfcgigwdkYu ppfulaemufxyfjyefay; . . . }}
tok&mbk&ifu jyHK;&if; acgif;udkcg&rf;vdkufavonf/
]]aemufxyfppf&xm;wpfpD; vufaqmifay;p&mrvdkawmhygbl; 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf? tok&mwdkY&JY&ef[m
jyD;pD;oGm;ygjyD/ t&Sifbk&ifrif;jrwfvnf; tok&mrmCppfaMumifh yifyef;vSygjyD/ t&Sif&JY yifyef;EGrf;e,frIeJY
oHk;pJGvdkuf&wJh cGeftm;awGudk jyefvnfjznfhpGufay;r,fh aemufxyfvufaqmifyPÖmwpfrsdK;
tuRefqufovdkufygw,f}}
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tok&mbk&if nTefjyaomae&modkY uREkfyfMunhfvdkufonf/ j'm0d'd,efppfwyfMuD; aemufqHk;bufwGifum;
tok&mbk&if vufaqmifrsm;onf ppfwyfwpfwyfcefY &Sdaeonf/
]]aus;uRefawG&,f .. ppfjrif;awG&,f . . a&TaiG&wemawG&,f . . tok&m rdef;racsmawG&,f? a[h . . .
'DvufaqmifawG[m ay;&kd;xHk;pHyJr[kwfvm; tok&mbk&if&JJY? 'gudk tqef;vkyfjyD;jyae&ovm;}}
]]aoaocsmcsm &Ipm;yg bk&ifrif;jrwf}}
MuD;rm;aom &xm;MuD;q,fpD;udk awGY&onf/ ppf&xm;rsm; r[kwf? trdk;ygonfh jrif;ESpfaumifu
c&D;oGm;xm;rsm;jzpfonf/
]]tJ'D &xm;q,fpD;xJrSm MuD;rm;wJhtdk;MuD;ESpfvHk;pD &Sdygw,f/ 'Dtdk;MuD;awGxJrSm xl;jcm;rGefjrwfwJh
wpfpHkwpfckS&Sdygw,f}}
]]a[ . . bmvJuG,fh}}

1414141414
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cGeftm;rsm;udk jyefvnfjzpfay:apwJh Moo"&nfrsm; jzpfygw,f}}
]]aMomf . . w,f[kwfygvm;? tJ'DMoo"&nfudk b,fvdkac: ovJ}}
]]ol&mvdkYac:ygw,f}}
]]ol&m . . wJh? tvGefem;axmifvdkYaumif;wJh trnfopfygvm;}}
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j'm0d'd,efwdkY oGm;MupdkY}}
]]'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf oufawmf&Snfygap}} [laom toHrsm;onf vGifh0Jí yJhwifjyD;usefae&pfavonf/
orifzdkMuD;ESpfaumifonf olwdkY vnfukyfom;MuD;rsm;udk atmufodkY ESdrfhqJGxm;Muonf/ OD;csdK
tpGeftzsm;rsm;udk wpfaumifhwpfaumif csdef&G,fxm;Muonf/ OD;csdKzsm;rsm;onf cRefjrí
rnf;eufawmufajymifaeonf/ cGmrsm;udk &SyfaeaomaMumifh jrufyifrsm;onf olwdkY ajcav;acsmif;atmufrS
zGmxGufaeMuonf/ w&SL;&SL; ESmrIwfoHrsm;udk twdkif;om; Mum;ae&onf/ uREfkyfonf a&TcGufudk EIwfcrf;wGifawhí
]]ol&m}} udk armhcsvdkufonf/ csdKjrjcif;? ylpyfjcif;? cg;oufjcif;[laom t&omoHk;rsdK;onf vQmudkjzwfoef;oGm;jyD;
vQmt&if;wGifaysmufuG,foGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf wpfqufwnf;rSmyif &Sdef;jraom txdtawGYwpfrsdK;udk
vnfacsmif;wpfavQmufrS 0rf;Adkuftxd cHpm;vkduf&onf/ aoG;aMumrsm;onf wzsif;zsif;jrnfvmonf[k
xif&avmufatmif vIyf&Sm;vmMuonf/ xdkYaemuf uRekfyf rsufvHk;tdrfrS jrifuGif;onf
ydkíMunfvifjywfom;vmonf[k cHpm;rdonf/ em;tm&kHESifh cHwGif;EIwfcrf;wdkYonfvnf; tvGef
Edk;Mum;wufMuGvmavonf/ xdkYaemuf uRefkyfonf orifcwfyJG Munfh&Iaeaom rdrdMuD;us,fcrf;em;onfh vuFm'Dy
bk&ifrif;jrwftjzpfudk jyif;xefpGmESpfjcdKufauseyfvmrdonf/ aysmf&TifjrL;wl;rI tvsOfonf uREfkfyf pdwfESvHk;ü
jzefYMuuf pdk;rdk;oGm;avonf/
]]a[h . . . *rÇD&JY orif;awG[m 'DvdkyJ apmifaeMu&if;eJY tcdsefukefawmhrvm;}}
*rÇDonf usmyGwfudk ajr§mufudkifjyD; orifzdkMuD;ESpfaumifudk cyfqwfqwf&kdufcsvdkufonf/ eef;awmfO,smOf
taemufbuf? orifcwfyGJusif;y&m ae&mav;wp0kdufü cGmoH? OD;csdKcsif;xdoH? ESmrIwfoH? [pfatmftm;ay;oHrsm;
qlnHoGm;avonf/ orifeufMuD;ESifh orifndKMuD;ESpfaumifonf tv,fA[kdwGifqHkMujyD; rdrdae&mrdrd
jyefa&mufoGm;Muonf/ olwdkY[efyefrSm wu,fhj'm0d'd,ef ppfoklMuD;rsm;vdk cHhnm;vSyayonf/ xl;jcm;pGm
wufMuGaeaom pdwfESvHk;rsm;jzifh uREfkfyfonf ol&mudk aemufxyfaomufoHk;vdkufjyefonf/
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orifzdkESpfaumifonf uGufvyftv,fwGif 'kwd,tMudrf qHkMujyefonf/ aMu;eD'dkif;vTm;ay: oddkY oHykqdefjzifh
ckwfcsvdkufonfh toHrdsK;xGufay:vmonf/ rdrdae&m toD;oD;odkY jyefa&mufoGm;Mujyefonf/ *rÇD
avhusifhoifMum;ay;rIonf tHhrcef; aywnf;/ txl;ojzifhorifndKMuD;[efyefrSm uREkfyfrsufü
ydkrdk0ifhMuGm;aeavonf/
]]a[haumifMuD; jyefx jyefxprf;}}
orifndKMuD; jyefxvmonf/ olnTwfusoGm;&m ae&mwGif aoG;uGufMuD;wpfck jzpfusefae&pfcJhonf/
orifndKMuD;onf qwfqwfcgvsuf,drf;,dkifaeonf/ olOD;csdKwpfzufonf t&if;rSaeí oGifoGifusdK;vsuf
jyKwfxGufoGm;cJhjyD/ csdKapmif;wGif aoG;rsm; wyGufyGuf xGufvmonf/
uRkefyfonf ol&mudk xyfíaomufoHk;vdkufonf/ a&TcGufonf uREkfyf EIwfcrf;rsm;ESifh
tMudrfaygif;rnfrQxdawGYcJhonfudk rrSwfrdawmhacs/ orifndKMuD; csdKapmif;rS aoG;rsm;udk awGYjrif&ojzifh
ydkíwufMuGvmonf/ aoG;rsm;eD&JaeonfhMum;rS wpfzufwnf;aomOD;csdKudkom ydkifqdkifawmhonfh orifndKMuD;onf
&JY0HhpGmyif &efoludk &ifqdkifvdkufjyefonf/ O,smOfuGyfvyfwpfckvHk; uREkfyf tm;ay?oHwpfoHwnf;om
tqufrjywfxGufay:aeawmhonf/

1515151515
'Pf&mMuD;pGm &xm;onfh OD;csdKwpfzufwnf;&Sd orifndKMuD;udk orifeufMuD;onf
jyif;xefpGmxdk;cwfcsvdkufonf/ orifndKMuD; MuD;rm;aom cE©mudk,fMuD;onf ajrjyifwGif t&Sdefjyif;pGm
ypfusoGm;onf/ ol vnfyif;rSm orifeufMuD; OD;csdK xdyfcRefaMumifh xkwfcsif;cwfaygufoGm;ayjyD/
uREkffyfonf vufxJrS a&TcGufudk vTifhypfvdkufjyD; a&Taowaumif;udk onftwdkif; armhcsvdkufjyD; uGif;v,fwGif
&yfaeonfh &ufpufaom orifeufMuD;qDodkY ckefaygufvsuf ajy;0ifcJhonf/
]]a[haumifMuD;? orifndKMuD;twGuf vufpm;acszdkY igvmjyDa[h}}
*rÇD atmf[pfoHudk em;xJwGif oJhoJhMum;ae&onf/uRkefyfvufwGif "m;ajrmifwdk wpfacsmif;omygonf/
orifeufMuD;onf uRefkyfudk tHhMo[wefjzifh&yfMunfhaeayonf/ uRekfyf vufudk ajr§mufvdkufonf/
tvdk . . . xl;qef;pGwum;/
uREkfyf ajcaxmufrsm;onf ,drf;,dkifaeMuonf/ a&SYrS orifeufMuD;onf wpfaumifwnf;r[kwfawmh/
orifeufMuD; cE¨mudk,ftwGif;rS tjcm;orifeufrsm; yGm;íxGufay:vmonf/ OD;csdKrsm;onfvnf; xif;&SL;yif
opfudkif;rsm;ozG,f rsm;jym;&IyfaxG;vmonf/ em;xJwGif toHrsdK;pHkudk qlnHpGmMum;ae&onf/ ]]igvmjyDa[h}} [laom
uREkfyf toHonfyif uRefyfem;twGif;ü wpfrsdK;jzpfaeonf/ AvHk;AaxG;ESifh av;vHaeonf/ uREfkyf
udk,fonfvnf; ,drf;,dkifvsuf&Sdonf/ odkYygvsuf uREkfyfonf orifeufMuD;&Sd&modk &l;rdkufpGm wdk;0ifoGm;cJhonf/
vufacsmif;rsm;onf av;vHqdkif;wGaejyD; "m;ajr§mifudk qkyfudkifEkdifpGrf;r&Sd? orifcwfyJGuGufvyf ab;ywfvnfrS
opfyifrsm;? yef;&kHrsm;? y&dowfrsm; tm;vH; wpfckESifhwpfck a&maxG;vsuf vsifjrefpGm vnfywfaeMuonf/
]]igvmjyDa[h? o . . rif . . euf}}
uRekfyfonf orifeufMuD;&Sd&modkY ra&mufrDrSmyif ajrjyifodkY ypfvJusoGm;onf/ orifeufMuD;onf cRefjraom
OD;csdKzsm;rsm;udk uREfkyftm; csdef&G,fvsuf ajy;0ifvmaeayjyD/ odkYaomf vSHwHwpfpif;jzwfoGm;oHudk oJhoJhrQMum;vdkuf&jyD;
orifeufMuD; vufjyifwGif vSHwH0ifpGJonf/ orifMuD;onf uREfkyfESifh tvGefeD;uyfaomae&mwGif yHkvJusoGm;onf/
*rÇDajy;vmonfudk 0kd;w0g;rQawGYvdkuf&onf/
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orifeufMuD;udk owfvdkuf&jyD}}
bdbdoe toHudkvnf; uRefkyfMum;ae&onf/
]] tok&mbk&if[m ppf&xm;udk OD;pGmvufaqmifay;w,f/ 'g[m 'o*D&dbk&iftwGuf
ppfrSefwJhvufaqmifyJ/ 'Dppf&xm;udk toHk;jyKjyD; tok&mbk&ifxH ppfulay;jyD;aemuf 'kwd,vufaqmifwpfck
ay;vdkufjyefw,f? tJ'guawmh ol&mjzpfw,f/ rl;,pf&Da0wJh ol&mudk aomufoHk;wJhtwGuf
aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf[m tcktouftEÅ&m,fu oDoDav; vGwfajrmuf&w,f/ 'Dol&mudk
qufvufaomufoHk;cJhr,fqdk&if 'o*D&dbk&if[m . . . }}
bdbdoe a&SYqufí bmawGajymaeonfudk uREkfyfrodawmh/ t&mtm;vHk; csmcsmvnfoGm;jyD; uREkfyf
owdaysmufuG,foGm;cJhavonf/

1616161616
tydkif; (3)tydkif; (3)tydkif; (3)tydkif; (3)tydkif; (3)
aomuc&D; yxrajcvSrf;aomuc&D; yxrajcvSrf;aomuc&D; yxrajcvSrf;aomuc&D; yxrajcvSrf;aomuc&D; yxrajcvSrf;
jrifoljrifol Asma0 . . .aMutHhrqHk; . .
wifumwifum oGifrsufcHk; . . . cs,frSifa&mif
ydwkef;i,fESifh . . oef;cgarSmif . . . rsufvHk;awmfa&mif
aomuf&SL;Mu,fnDaemif jrrsufawmifaumhaumh&Tef;
(yyi,fav0if;0if; . . ywfysdK; )
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tif; . . iguawmh rif;udk &m0PvdkYyJ ac:csifw,f? 'o*D&dbGJYudk &&SdjyD;aemufrS rif;[m
bkef;vuf&kH;MuD;xGm;vmcJhw,f/ j'm0d'd,eftaygif;&JY t&SifocifjzpfcJhw,f/ odkYayr,fhrif;[m tckol&mudk
ESpfjcdKufcHkrifpGm rSD0JcJhwJh umvaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhjyD? wwfEkdifr,fqdk&if 'o*D&dqdkwJh trnfemrudk rif;xHucGmcsjyD;
&m0PqdkwJh t&iftrnfemrudkyJ jyefvnfay;tyf csifw,f}}
&J&ifhþpum;wdkYudk tb,folonf uREkfyftm; ajymqdk0Hhoenf;/ &Da0aom rsufvHk;xJwGif
taMumjydKif;jydKif;xaeonfh ajc0wfrygaom ajctpHkudk uREkfyfjrifae&onf/ zdwfzdwfawmufaeaom eef;&ifjyifrSm
ausmufjym; EGm;EkdYa&miftuGufay:wGif ajctpHkrS &GYH&nfajrprsm; ayusHaeavonf/ uREfkyfonf idkufaeaom
OD;acgif;udk tm;,lí ajctpHktxufodkY jznf;jznf;csif;wufMunfh vdkufonf/ &Sm;a&mif0wf&kHp? tndKa&mifykwD;?
jyma&mifrkwfqdwf? &SKYHwGaeaom vufarmif;? ycHk;? vnfyif;? &IyfaxG;aeaom qGwfqGwfjzLaeonfh qHyifprsm; ...
]]tvdk . . a*:"Hq&mawmf &aohygwum;}}
awmifq,fvHk; atmifyJGjyD;onfrSpí q&ma*:"H&aohMuD; uREkfyfarhavsmhaecJhonfrSm
vaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhayjyD/ ol&maiGYwdkYjzifhrIefrIdif;aeaom uREkfyfpu©Kya'om0,f q&m&aohMuD; &kyfyHkonf
rjywfrom;jzpfaeonf/
]]igajymaewm Mum;&JYvm; &m0P? ol&mtcdk;taiGYawG ,Sufoef;aewJh rif;&JY rsufvHk;xJrSm ighudkjrif&JYvm;?
[if . . vlrdkuf/ raumif;rI&JYpu©KxJrSm igh&JYjrifhjrwfwJh yHkoP²mefudk rif;awGY&JYvm;}}

1717171717
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vufndSK;aigufaiguf xdk;vdkufavonf/ ao;i,faom olrsufvHk;rsm;rSm 0if;0if;awmufaeonf/
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vufcHr,lcsifbl;}}
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csnfheJYao;auG;aeaom cE¨mudk,fESifh rsufvHk;wdkYu a'gorD;rsm;udkypfvTwf aeonfhtwGuf
uREkfyf&,fcsvdkufonf/ xkdYaemuf ol&mwpfcGufudkiSYJí vnfacsmif; twGif;odkYavmif;xnfhvdkufonf/
q&ma*:"H&aohMuD;onf rsufpdtpHkudk rSdwfí a'gorsm;udk ajzazsmufEkdif&efMudK;pm;aeayonf/ jyD;rS
olyuwdtoHjzifh qufvufajymvmjyefonf/
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tjcm;tyifaygif;rsm;pGmudk ckwfvSJypfw,fqdk}}
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a&Taowaumif;xJrS pyspfol&mtysif;pm;udk a&TcGufxJodkYiJSY&if; q&m&aohtar;udk vSypGmajzqdkEkdif&ef
uREfkyfpOf;pm;aerdonf/ q&m&aohonf uREkfyfol&mwpfcGufudk tukefarmhjyD;onftxd apmifhae&&Smayonf/
tif; . . . tajz&jyD/
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a*:"H&aohMuD;awmifa0S;udkifxm;aomvufonf a'gojzifhwqwfqwfwkefae&Sm ayonf/
csufusvSaomtajzpum; ,kwÅdckdifvHkrIaMumihf rvl;omrvGefYom jzpfoGm;[efwlonf/
xdktckduf cef;raqmifxJodkY nDawmfbdbdoe 0ifvmavonf/ nDawmfonf &aohMuD;udk jrifaomtcg
eef;&ifjyifay: odkY tysmu,m0yfcsít&dktaojyKvdkufonf/ &aohMuD;u olOD;acgif;xufodkY
vufwifíqkrsm;ay;aeonf/olwdkYudkMunfh&if; uRefkyf&,fcsifjyefvmonf/ bdbdoeonf bk&ifrif;jrwfnD
vuFm'Dy tdrfa&SYpH rif;om;wpfyg;ESifhyifrwlawmh/ i,f&G,fEkysdKaom &aohwpfyg;ESifhyif wlaeao;onf/
tdkrif;&GwfwGaeaom &aohMuD;ESifh i,f&G,fEkysdKaom &aohav;wdkYonf 'o*D&da&SYürcHr&ufEkdif jzpfaeMu&Smjcif;/
]] [m; . . . [m; . . . [m; . . . ?ol&m&JY wefcdk;owdÅudkvnf; em;rvnfMu? em;vnfcHpm;aeoludkvnf;
r&IqdwfEkdifMu? [m; . . . [m; . . . [m; . . . }}
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bkef;tMuD;qHk; yk*d¾Kvfjzpfovdk tjypftMuD;qHk;&mZ0wfom;vnf;jzpfw,f}}
a*:"H&aohMuD;toHonf ydkrdkpl;&Svmonf/ bdbdoeuvn;f q&m&aohMuD;udkwpfvSnfh? uREfkyfudkwvSnfh
Munfhae&if; wpHkwckajym&eftm;,lae[efwlonf/

1818181818
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udk,f&Hawmfppfonfrsm;twGuf av;jrm;pGrf;&nfjydKifyJGusif;yp&mvn;f &Sdygw,f/ jyD;awmh ta&SYawmifbufa'o
j'm0d'd,efaus;uRefrsm;twGuf pdkufysdK;oD;ESHrsm; cGJa0owfrSwfay;p&mrsm;vnf; . . . }}
]]'gawGtm;vHk; rif;vkyfvdkuf nDawmf bdbdoe}}
bdbdoeonf yg;pyf[vsuf tHhtm;oifhoGm;avonf/ rSefayonf/'o*D&d bk&ifrif;jrwf tjzpfudk
cH,lonfhaeYrSpí ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tkyfcsKyfpDrHcJh&aom xdkvkyfief;rsm;udk uREfkfyfjiD;aiGYvmjyDjzpfonf/
,cktcgvuFm'Dyonf MuD;us,fcHhnm; aom EkdifiHawmfMuD;jzpfaejyD/ [pfaMuG;wdkufcdkufcJh&aom uRekfyfonf
xdkt&mrsm;udk jiD;aiGYvSjyD/ csdKjrdefpl;&Saom ol&mESifh pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,forifcwfyGJ? jcaoFhwdkufyJGrsm;Mum;wGifom uREkfyf
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]]bmMunfhaewmvJ? igajymwmMum;&JYvm;}}
bdbdoeonf wkefvIyfoGm;avonf/ odkYaomf toufjyif;jyif;wpfcsuf&IvdkufjyD; qufajymjyefavonf/
]]aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf[m tckrsdK;EG,fpkacgif;aqmif bk&ifhusifh0wfuae aoGz,faew,f/
rif;usifhw&m;awGudk rsufESmvTJaew,f/ apmapmuvkyfief;awGudk nDawmfwm0ef,lEkdifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh . . . }}
]]a[h . . vuFm'Dybk&ifudk rif;'Dvdkajymovm;}}
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tckol&m&JY aus;uRefjzpfae&wJhtjzpfudk nDawmfajymaeygw,f/ vuFm'Dywdkif;&if;om;wdkY[m olwdkYcspfjrwfEkd;wJhbk&if
arSmufrSm;aoGz,frIawGudk tukeftpifodMu&if olwdkYtm;vHk; MuD;pGmwkefvIyfacsmufjcm;Muvdrfhr,f/ 0rf;enf;wo
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qD;ESif;rvHk&if eef;&ifjyifrSm qD;ESif;awGpdk&TJaeygvdrfhr,f/ nDawmfudkowfcsifowfvdkufygbk&ifrif;jrwf/ odkYaomf
rdrdudk,feJY rdrdtrsdK;tEG,f? rdrd&JYwdkif;jynf EkdifiHawmfudkawmh rowfygeJY}}
bddbdoetoHonf cef;raqmiftwGif;ü[def;í xGufay:aeavonf/ El;nHhazsmhawmhaom
olcE¨mudk,fESifhrvdkuf/ olYtoHu wif;rmjywfom;aeonf/ uREkfyfonf tmacgifrsm;ajcmufvmojzifh
a&Taowaumif;udk vSrf;,lvdkuf&jyefonf/
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'o*D&d[m tm;vHk;&JY t&SifocifjzpfcJhw,f/ tm;vHk;[m igh&JYatmufrSmedrfh0ifaeMuw,f/ tckigu
ol&m&JYaus;uRefqdkawmh ighxufjrifhrm;aewmaygh/ vuFm'Dybk&if&JYESvHk;[m tJh'Dt&SifocifxHrSm
arS;pufem;aecGifh&w,f/ ig[mol&JYaus;uRefjzpfoifhw,f/ tjcm;bmrS ighESvHk;om;xJrSm r&SdEkdifbl;/
ol&momvQif&Sdw,f/ 'g[mobm0usw,f/ b0wpfavsmufvHk; t&SifocifvkyfcJh&wJhumvawGtwGuf
igarmyef;vSjyD/ igtckaus;uRefjzpfyg&aptHk; . . .tif; . . ol&m&JYaus;uRef . . . }}
a*:"H&aohMuD;onf bdbdoe0wf&kHpudk wif;usyfpGmudkifpJGvsuf uRekfyftm; ajymovdkvdkESifh
av;av;eufeufqdkavonf/
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]]r&Sdygbl; q&m&aohMuD;}}

1919191919
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ESpfckteufwpfckckudk &&Sd&ifaumif;rGefoGm;vdrfhr,f}}
xl;qef;aom pum;onf uREkfyfem;xJodkY t[kefjyif;pGm wGef;xdk;0ifa&mufoGm;avonf/
]]cspfjcif;arwÅmqdkwm bmvJ[if/ . . . q&m&aohMuD;? bdbdoe? tJ'DvSywJh a0g[m&av;[m
bmudkqdkvdkovJ?rif;odvm;}}
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]]vSywJh£xd,udk ESpfoufwmaygh}}
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'gayr,fhcspfjcif;arwÅmudkigrawGYrdygbl;}}
bdbdoeonf oufjyif;csvsuf acgif;iHkYoGm;avonf/ uRekfyfar;cGef;udkrajzEkdifonfrSm þtMudrfonf
yxrtMudrfjzpfavonf/ eef;aqmiftwGifü wdwfqdwfjcif;onf jzefYMuuftkyfrdk;aeonf/ cPMumrS
q&m&aohMuD;toHay:vmonf/
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armyef;EGrf;e,frIudk w&m;"r®xHrSm prf;oyfwJhtaeeJY arS;pufMunfhygvm;uG,f}}
q&m&aohMuD;toHonf apmapmuvdk ylavmifí raeawmh/ ESvHk;xdcdkufaomtoHjzifh wkef,ifí
aeayonf/
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a&wGufoHk;oyfMunfhprf;yg/ jidrf;csrf;rU&JY vrf;pudk rifawGYEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ a&mh,lyg . . . ,lvdkufyg om;&,f}}
q&m&aohMuD;udk uREkfyfrjiif;y,f&ufay/ xdkYjyifuREkfyfudk,fwdkifvnf; ykwD;aphrsm;udk tjyefjyeftvSefvSefa&wGuf
oHk;oyfMunfhjcif;[lonfhtvkyfudk prf;oyfcsifpdwfrms;ay:vmonf/ xdkYaMumifh ykwD;udkvSrf;,lvdkufonf/
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awmifaovmudkoGm;r,f/ ykwD;tvkyfudk igwpfa,mufwnf; at;at;aq;aq; prf;oyfMunfhcsifw,f}}
]]aumif;vSygw,f &m0P&,f? aumif;vSygw,f}}
]]ol&mudk ,lroGm;&bl;aemf? aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf}}
]]at;yguGm}}
a&wHcGefrS a&usoHudk rnfonfhwl&d,m*Dwe&DcsufrQ rrDEdkifay/ xdkYxuf ausmufwHk;rsm;udk
&pfacGpD;qif;aeonfh a&pD;oHuav;rsm;onf ydkíokckrqefae avonf/ iSufawmfESifh MudK;Mumrsm;onf
wpfyifrSwpfyifudk ckeful;&if;aw;qdk jydKifaeMuonf/ OAdsKif;rsm;onf olwdkYaw;csif;wGifepfarsmjyD; ig;zrf;&ef
arhavsmhaeavonf/ a&Tig;rsm;onfvnf; OAsdKif;rsm; ajcaxmufrsm;tMum;odkY tEÅ&,fudk arhavsmhí
ul;cwfoGm;Muavonf/ 0gMuifaom opf&GufaMuGrsm;onf a&pD;vrf;aMumif;ay: odkY olYxufig tvkt,uf
ae&mvk&if;olwdkYESihf ta&miftaoG;wlonfh [oFmtkyfrsm;qDodkY ajy;vTm;oGm;Muonf/
[oFmtkyfrsm; ysHwufoGm;aomtcg prf;acsmif;tpyfrS ,kefjzLjzLav;rsm;onf xdwfvefYí
awmpyfxJodkYajy;0ifoGm;onf/ ,kefwdkYrsufvHk;rsm;rSm ywÅjrm;&nfrsm; zdwfusawmhrnfxif&onf/ ,kefuav;rsm;
ajy;0ifoGm;aom awmpyfwGif pHy,f&kdif;rsm;onf vGyfvyf&Jwif;pGm yGifhaeMuonf/ prf;acsmif;wpfavQmufajrjyifonf
t0ga&mif? teDa&mif? c&rf;a&mifrsm;jzifh ajymufrTrf;vsuf&Sdonf/ ika&T0g? pdefyef;eD? pdefyef;jymESifh ysOf;rifrsm;
tpDt&DaygufaeaomaMumihfjzpfonf/ ikESifh pdefyef;? ysOfryef;wdkYonf prf;a&pD;oHudk teD;uyfem;qif&efajrjyifodkY
ckefqif;aeMuonf/ aeonf tyl&Sdefudkray;?tvif;a&mifudkom jzpfapavonf/ oif;ysYHaEG;axG;aom avjynfxJwGif
Oa'gif;iSufrsm;onf tujydKifvsuf&SdMuonf/ "rd®mawmifaovmum; vSycsrf;ajrhvGef;vSonf/
vuFm'Dyeef;awmf&Sd yef;ykESifhAdokumynm&SifwdkY tpGrf;ukefjyifqifxm;onfh rmvm*E© O,smOfawmf
tvSwGifESpfaygif;MumjrifhpGm tcsdefukefcJh&aom uRefkyfonf "rd®uawmifaovm vSyrIudk wtHhwMotir;fr&
cHpm;oHk;aqmifvsufaerdayonf/

2020202020
*E¨tm&kHwumwdkYxufvnf;aumi;f? pu¨Ktm&kHwumwdkYxufvnf;aumif; omvGefajyjypfavonfh
þawmawmiftvStyonf uREkfyfESvHk;udk El;nhHpGm; axG;ydkufacsmharmhEdkifayonf/ yDbdaom reo t[kefwGif
uGefYjrL;vl;vGefYvsuf uRekfyfonf q&ma*:"H&aohMuD;ay;vdkufonfh ykwD;udkvufwGifcsdwfqGJxm; onf/ ykwD;apHrms;udk
wpfvHk;jyD;wpfvHk; tjyefjyeftvSefvSef a&wGufoHk;oyfjcif; tvkyfü0ifpm;aecJhonfrSm oHk;&ufrQ&SdcJhjyD/
q&m&aohMuD;ajymonf jidrf;csrf;rIudk &r&uRekfyfrodaomfvnf; vuFm'DyodkYb,fawmhrS rjyefawmh[k wpfcgwpfcg
pOf;pm;rdonf/ ol&mudk owd&rdaomtcgü a&Teef;awmfcef;aqmifuddevmrdonf/ odkYaom "rd®uawmifaovm
nd§KY,lcsufu jyif;xefvSayonf/
prf;a&pD;oHESifh iSufawmfMudK;MumwdkY aw;csif;rsm;u ]]rjyefygeJY . . . &m0P&,f? rjyefygeJY . . &m0P&,f}}
[kuREkfyftm;ajymaeovdk xifrdonf/ pdrf;ndKaom awmifrMuD; wpfckvHk; yef;&eHYwdkYjzifhrTrf;xHk;aeonf/
"r®duawmifonf olajc&if;wGif þvSyaom ae&maygif;rsm;pGmudkzefwD;xm;onf/
,aeYeHeufydkif;twGuf uRekfyfonf csdKjrarT;ysHYaom opfoD;rsm;udk oHk;aqmifjyD;cJhayjyD/ykwD;aphrsm;udkvnf;
a&wGufoHk;oyfjyD;cJhjyD/ prf;a&aomufoHk;&efESifh udk,fvufaq;aMum &efuRekfyf prf;acsmif;qDodkY
xGufvmcJhjci;fjzpfonf/ acsmif;pyfwGifxdkifvsuf "r®dmawmifaovmtvStyrsm;udk cHpm;aerdjcif;jzpfonf/
prf;acsmif;av; txufbufrS ik0gyef;aMuGrsm; wpfpkwpfcJwnf;arsmíqif;vmonfudk vSrf;jrifae&onf/
ydkíeD;uyfvm aomtcg ik0gyef;rsm;rjzpfEkdif/ ydawmufyef;yGifhrsm;jzpf&rnf[k uREkfyfwGufqvdkufonf/ taMumif;rl
prf;a&pD;oHEsifh iSufawmfMudK;MumwdkY aw;csif;rsm;u ]]rjyefygeJY . . . &m0P&,f? rjyefygeJY . . &m0P&,f}}
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"r®duawmifonf olajc&if;wGif þvSyaom ae&maygif;rsm;pGmudkzefwD;xm;onf/
,aeYeHeufydkif;twAGuf uRekfyfonf csdKjrarT;ysHYaom opfoD;rsm;udk oHk;aqmifjyD;cJhayjyD/ ykwD;aphrsm;udkvnf;
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acsmif;pyfwGifxdkifvsuf "r®dmawmifaovmtvStyrsm;udk cHpm;aerdjcif;jzpfonf/
prf;acsmif;av; txufbufrS ik0gyef;aMuGrsm; wpfpkwpfcJwnf; arsmíqif;vmonfudk vSrf;jrifae&onf/
ydkíeD;uyfvmaomtcg ik0gyef;rsm;rjzpfEkdif/ ydawmufyef;yGifhrsm;jzpf&rnf[k uREkfyfwGufqvdkufonf/
taMumif;rlod F*DaoG;ygaeaom aMumifhjzpfonf;/ ydawmufyGifhwpfaxG;MuD; prf;a&üarsmygvmonfum; tHhrcef;aom
tvSwpfyg;yifwnf;/ odkYaomfydawmufyGifhrsm;vnf;r[kwfwef&m/ yef;yGifhrsm;jzpfvQif
ausmufwHk;wpfckckESifhwdkufrdwdkif; zGm&m& vGifhpifoGm;&rnf/ tpkta0;rS tpdwftydkif;odkYjyefYMuJoGm;&rnf/ ,ckrl
pwifawGYjrif&onfrS teD;a&mufvmonftxd wpfvHk;wpfpnf;wnf;jzpfonf/ 0ga&Taom xdkt&monf
uREkfyfa&SY&SdausmufwHk;wpfckudk wdkufrdjyD;uyfjidvsufaeawmhonf/ a&SYodkYqufvufarsmygroGm;awmh? a&pD;tm;aMumihf
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a&pdkaeaom a&T&kyfyHkvTmxJrS rdef;rysdKav; auomwdkYonf ouf&Sdxif&Sm; rdef;rysdKwpfOD; a&pdkaeonfhtwdkif;/
0if;zefYaom tom;ta&onfvnf; ouf&Sxif&Sm;rdef;rysdKwpfOD; a&csdK;oefYpifjyD;p a&pdkaeonfhtwdkif; . . /
olauom? tom;ta&? ycHk;? vufarmif;? vufzrdk;? vufacsmif;av;rsm;? jyD;awmh jyHK;&,faeonfhrsufESm?
rsufvHk;?EIwfcrf;vTm? jynfhjzdK;onfhvnfwdkif . . . /
rdef;r vSyajyjypfrI tpdwftydkif; *kPft*Fgrsm;ü uREkfyfonf b,faomtcgrS pdwfjzmoHk;oyfjcif;rjyKcJh/
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odkYaomf a&T&kyfykHvTm . . . /

2121212121
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a&G;cs,fcH&eftwGuf þ&kyfyHka&TvTmudk &&Sdaom toifhtm;? av;awmfwifyJG0ifa&muf ,SSOfjydKif&ef zdwfMum;ygonf}}

2222222222
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av;wifyJGtwGuf rdxdvmudk oGm;zdkYav}}
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uREkfyfESifh bddbdoewdkYxHrS aysmufuG,faeMuonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf omrefnDtpfudk ESpfOD;ozG,fvGwfvyfyGifhvif;pGm
ajymqdkaerdMuonf/
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wpfzufppfrsufeSm wyfOD;wHcGefwGif &efolwyfrSL;udk &ifqdkifawGYvdkuf&ovdkvnf; uREkfyfcHpm;ae&onf/
ppfyGJrsm;wGif wdkufckdufpOfu xdkodkY&efoludk awGYvdkuf&jyD qdkonfESifhwpfjydKifeuf uREkfyfonf toHeufMuD;jzifh
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aMuG;aMumfypf&rSef;rod/ aoG;wdkYonf uREkfyf &ifwGif;ü vsifjrefpGmvSnfhywfaeonf/
rnfodkYrQraewwfawmhonfhtwGuf uREkfyfonf wyfrSL;wpfOD; vufxJrS vHSwHudk qJG,lvdkufjyD; cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS
wnifyifMuD;qDodkY ypfpdkufvdkuf&onf/vHSwH xdk;pdkufrIt&SdefaMumifh opf&Gufrsm; zGmceJ aMuGusvmavonf/
pdwfxJwGif twefi,f oufaomifhoufom jzpfoGm;onf/
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bdbdoe apmapmu &TifjrL;aeaom trlt&mrsm;onf &kwfcsnf;aysmufuG,foGm;jyefonf/
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]][kwfw,fav . . bdbdoe}}

2323232323
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tm&d,efrsdK;eG,fpk bk&ifawGjzpfr,f? tdk . . aemifawmf bk&ifrif;jrwf[m &efolawG&Sd&mudk oGm;rvdkYvm;}}
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aumif;wmayghnDawmf odyfaumif;wmaygh? &efolawGudk wkdufckdufjyD; cspfoludk aqmifMuOf;vm&rSmaygh}}
]]roGm;ygeJYaemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf. . . roGm;ygeJY? 'Dc&D;[m aemifawmfhtwGuf tEÅ&m,fxlajymvSygw,f?
wyfrSL;rsm; r[l&mudkaZmif;xJjyefoGif;vdkufMuyg}}
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'gayr,fh jrif;ajcmufaumifu ppf&xm;udk xkwfcJhprf;? &efoltom;0gbk&ifawG&Sd&mudk oGm;wJhc&D;[mppf&xm;eJY
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ajy;oGm;aom wyfrSSL; ajcovHk;udk "m;ajr§mifjzifh vSrf;aygufvdkufonf/ "m;ajr§mifonf bdbdoersufESma&SYrS
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wyfrSL;ajy;oGM;aom vrf;wpfavQmufü aoG;pufrsm; usef&pfcJhonf/ bdbdoeonf rlvae&mrS
aemufjyefqkwfoGm;jyD; wkefvIyfaomEIwfcrf;rsm;jzifh uREkfyfudk pdkufMunfhaeavonf/
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csnf;yJ/ at; igh&JY ppf&xm;a&SYrSm rif;&JY cE¨mudk,fudkvJScsjyD; vrf;ydwfwm;qD;zdkYvJrMudK;pm;eJYaemf? rif;udkjzwfMudwf
armif;ESifjyD;rS igrdxdvmjynfudk oGm;r,f/ em;vnfvm;}}
bdbdoeonf acgif;udk atmufpdkufxm;avonf/ ppf&xm;vnf; uREkfyfa&SYodkYa&mufvmayjyD/
&xm;oGm;,laom wyfrSL; ajcovHk;onf aoG;jcif;jcif;eDaeonf/ "m;ajr§mifu pdkufvsufom;&Sdonf/
]]"m;ajr§mifEkwfawmh? aq;0g;ukorIudk cH,ljyD; tem;,lvdkuf? rif;vnf;oGm;awmh}}
csyf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqifay;aeonfh tjcm;wyfrSL;wpfa,mufudkyg trdefYay;vdkufonf/
wyfrSL;rsm;onf udk,fudkusHKí xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/ nDawmf bdbdoeESifh uREkfyf ESpfa,mufwnf;usef&pfcJhonf/
]]'DrSmbdbdoe? cspfjcif;arwÅm&JY wkdufwGef;rIqdkwmudk rif;xnfhrwGufrdbl;vm;}}
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jyifyrSm txl;ojzifhtom;0gawG&JY a'orSm ppfonfAkdvfygwpfOD;rSrygbJ oGm;EkdifrSom j'm0d'd,efbk&ifrnfw,f?
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ygvmr,fh oDwma'0DtwGuf a&Ta&miforifav;wpfaumif vufoyfarG;xm;ygvdkY . . udkif;a[h . .}}

2424242424
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]]&efoludk owdxm;ygaemifawmfbk&ifrif;jywf? &efoltm&d,efawG . . }}
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]]&efol tm&d,efr[kwfbl;? cspfol oDwmyg}}

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tydkif;(4)tydkif;(4)tydkif;(4)tydkif;(4)tydkif;(4)
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&Snfarsmarsmwdkifudk 'kef;pdkif;íarmif;ESifvmcJhonf/ teD;odkYa&mufaomtcg ppfonf &Jrufrsm;vufeufpGJudkifí
apmifhMuyfaeMuonf/ olwdkYonf 0g0if;aom tom;ta&mif&Sdí j'm0d'd,efwdkYxuf ydkít&yfjrifhMuonf[k
uRekfyfowdxm;vkdufrdonf/ odkYaomf j'm0d'd,efrsm;avmuf wkwfckdifjcif;r&SdMuacs/
ppfonfrsm;apmifhMuyfaeonfhae&mrS wJee;frkcf0txd armif;ESifoGm;vdkufonf/ &xm;bD;rSoHcRefrsm;aMumifh
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usef&pfcJhavonf/
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vdkufMuonf/ tHhMoxdwfvefYaeaom rsufESmrsm;a&SYrS uREfkyfonfwJeef;twGif; bufodkY 0ifvmcJhonf/
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]]usKyf[m vuFm'Dy odef;ckdjynfh&Sif 'o*D&dbk&ifjzpfw,f}}
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]]a[m'D &kyfyHka&TvTmt& . . usKyfvmcJhw,f}}

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toHrsm; ydkíqlnHoGm;onf/ aemufbufem;rS ppfonftcsdKYonf xdkif&mrS rwfwwf&yfí uREkfyfudk wvSnfh?
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vpfvyfaom ae&mr&Sdacs/ &kyfyHka&TvTmudk 0Jbufvuf? oefvsufudk nmbufvufwGif qkyfudkifjyD; ydkítwGif;usaom
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atmufbufwGif jrm;oHk;pif;xnfhxm;onfh avm[mjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom usnfawmufwpfckudk csdwfqJGxm;onf/
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&kyfyHka&TvTmxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm acsmarGYvSayonfwum; . . . /
uREkfyf&ifonf "r®duawmifaovmajc&if; prf;acsmif;ab;wGif &kyfyHka&TvTmudk q,f,lcJhpOfutwdkif;
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vrif;cyfodrf;wkdY t&Sifocifjzpfaom olrsufESmay:wGif tEÅmaoG;a&mifjzwfoef;oGm;jyD;aemuf
&kwfw&ufabmfaiGtqif;vdk jzLa&mfoGm;jyefonf/ &Tef;jraom olrsufvHk;tpHkrSeufarSmifaom rsuf0ef;rsufqef
wdkYonf ydkí0kdif;pufoGm;Muavonf/ pyspfEG,fxufrS t&nfaysmfusvkqJqJ qD;ESif;rsm;vdk
oG,fvsajyjypfonfhvufacsmif;rsm;onf wqwfqwfwkef,ifae Muonf/ xdkvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk jrifvdkuf&onfwGif
uREkfyfacgif;xJodkY tawG;wpfck0ifa&mufvmonf/
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acgif;udkiHkYoGm;avonf/ rsufESmudk jyefírazmfawmh/
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toGifrqdk;ygbl;}}
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jcHKvTrf;xm;onf/

2727272727
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uREkffyfonf &kyfyHka&TvTm ausmbufrSpmudk ajr§mufjyvdkufonf/
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,ckxd uREkfyfonf tjcm;bk&ifrsm;vdk uwÅDygxkdifcHkr&ao;/ wJeef;tv,fwGifrwfwwf&yfvsufon;&Sdao;onf/
Zeod'dönf &kyfyHkvTmudk tbdk;MuD;xHodkY &dkaopGmqufovdkufonf/ tbdk;MuD;onf &kyfyHka&TvTmudk
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0wf&kHtjyifodkYxkwfvdkufonf/
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usHKYvkdufMuavonf/
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odef;cdkjynfh&Sifbk&if 'o*Ddqdkwm usKyfyJ/ usKyf&JY rsdK;EG,fpktrnfu er[m&m0P ?udkif; . .
'Davmufqdk&ifjynfhpHkavmufygjyD. t"dywdMuD; tar;tajzudk&yfMuygpdkY/ usKyf[m av;awmfwifyJGudk
vmcJhjcif;jzpfw,f/ rsdK;EG,fpkwdkY&JY &if;a'oawGtaMumif;aqG;aEG;zdkY vmwmr[kwfbl;? av;wifyJG&JY pnf;urf;csufudk
usKyfodyg&ap}}
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av;awmf0efZeod'dönf uwDÅygteDjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aomt0wfpudkjzefYí uREkfyfteD;odkY csOf;uyfvmavonf/
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rnfonfhbk&ifrQ ratmifjrifaMumif; uREkfyfodaeaomfvnf; qHk;&IH;olrsm; tjzpfudk xif&Sm;apvdkí
uREfkfyfar;vdkufonf/ Zeod'dónf OD;acgif;udk cg,r;fvkdufavonf/
]]b,fbk&ifwpfyg;rS ratmifjrifao;ygbl;? av;awmfudk cHkay:uMuGvmatmifqdkwJhyxrt*Fg&yfudkyJ
rpGrf;aqmifEkdifMuygbl;? 'DvdkpGr;faqmifEkdifzdkYvnf;rvG,fygbl;/ uREkfyfwdkYudk,fwkdif 'DwJeef;twGif;
'Dae&mudkav;awmfxm;&SdzdkYtwGuf cGeftm;Avrsm;pGmudk toHk;cscJh&w,f}}
]]oH?aMu;eD? aMu;0g? avm[m? aiG? a&TowÅKrsm;udk a&mpyfjyD; 'Dav;awmfudk jyKvkyfxm;ygw,f?
av;ndKYMudK;onfyifvQif a&Teef;rsm;udk tvefao;i,fpGm tEkpdwfqufpyf,SufEG,fxm;wmjzpfw,f/
vufudkifae&mu a&Tcsxm;wm r[kwfblk;? twGif;buftESpfrSmyg a&TwHk;tpdkiftcJjzpfw,f}}

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av;awmf0efonf oluRr;fusifydkifEkdifonfh trIudpöudk *kPf,laomtoHjzifh&Sif;jyaeonf/
olrsufvHk;rsm;wGif uREkfyfudk txifao;aom t&dyfoP²mefrsm;udk awGYae&onf/
]]qufajymygOD;}}
]]rlvtav;csdefxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGmydkjyD; av;apwJh taMumif;wpfck&Sdao;w,f? tJ'guawmh
ewfa'0wmrsm;&JY wefcdk;awmfyJ?ewfa'0wmrsm;[m bk&ifhorD;awmf oDwma'0Dudk apmifha&Smufaomtm;jzihf
cufxefMurf;wrf;jyD; tqif;t*Fgrwifhw,fol vl&kdif;rsm; rMuGcsDEkdifatmif 'Dav;awmfudk
apmifha&SmufumuG,fay;xm;Muw,fav}}
tjcm;umv? tjcm;a'oüomqkdygu xdkpum;udk ajym&JYonfh Zeod'd´tm; uREkfyfonf
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olYae&modkYxGufcGmoGm;avonf/
uREkfyfonf a&Tjcnfazmuf Zmy0gtwGif;qDodkY vSrf;Munfhvkdufjyefonf/ oDwma'0Donf
pmr&DiSufarT;,yfawmifjzifh olYrsufESmudk umvdkufavonf/ &Ha&GawmfESpfOD;uvnf; oDwma'0D a&SYrS
uG,f&yfMuonf/ uREkfyf&ifxJwGif emusifonfhcHpm;rIwpfck&dyfceJjzpfoGm;onf/
]]usKyf[m rif;twGuf'Davmufawmif toGifoP²mefqdk;0g;aeovm;}}
pdwfrSa&&GwfrdjyD; av;wifcHk&Sd&modkYvmcJhonf/
av;awmf0ef Zeod'd¨aMunmoHxGufay:vmonf/
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toufjyif;jyif;&SL&Idufí cGeftm;rsm;udk vuf&kH;twGif;odkUpkpnf;ydkYaqmifvdkufonf/ xdktcdkufwGif
ESpf&ufESifhwpfn wdkifwdkif &xm;udk rem;wrf;armif;ESifvmcJh&onfh tjzpfudk owd&vdkufjyD;
]]igarmyef;EGrf;e,faew,f}} [kpdwfxJrS a&&Gwfrdonf/ rdxdvmodkY a&mufvQifa&mufcsif;em;aeyef;ajzrIudk rjyKbJ
wJeef;odkY wdkuf&kdufvmcJhonfh tjzpfudk vnf; owd&vdkufonf/ uREkfyfpdwfxJwGif wpfpHkwpfckudk
pdk;aESmifhylyefrdoGm;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; xyfrHí toufudk &SL&Idufvdkufonf/ uREkfyfvufzsHESifh vufz0g;onfvnf;
teDa&mifoef;vmonf/
av; A[dkcsufa&Tvufudkifay: odkY vufudkwifvdkufonf/
aemufqHk;ESifh wwd,tMudrf touf&SLvdkufjyD; av;udk qJGrvdkufonf/ &SdorQcGeftm;udk
vufaumuf0wfodkYpD;qif;apvkdufonf/
av;onf MuGrvmacs/
tHukMdudwfvsuf ycHk;om;rStiftm;rsm;udk n§pfxkwfvdkufjyD; r,lvdkufonf/ tiftm;rsm;avsmh&Jrnfpdk;ojzifh
uRekfyftoufudk r&SLbJatmifhxm;onf/ xdktcsdefumvonf uREkfyf wpfoufwm0,f tMum&SnfqHk;
toufr&SLbJaerdaom umvjzpfonf/ odkYaomf av;onfMuGrvmacs/
0J,m0ef;usifrS toHrsm;xGufay:vmonf/ ]]oif;wdkY j'm0d'd,efawG . . awmifydkif;om;awG }} [laom
toHtcsdKYudk Mum;&onf/ xdktcdkufwGif uREkfyf udk,fxJüj'm0d'd,efaoG;wdkY qlyGufvmonf/ apmapmu
toufr&SLbJaerdaom trSm;udkvn;fqifjcifrdonf/xdkYaMumifh a&Tvufudkifay:rS vufacsmif;rsm;udk
tomt,majzavsmhvkdufjyD; tofuudk rSefuefpGm &SLvdkuf&onf/ &,foGrf;aoG;aom toHrsm;ESifh avSmifajymifaom
toHrsm;udk Mum;vm&jyefonf/ þtcdkufwGif uREkfyfonf av;awmfwifjcif;tvkyfudk acwÅ&yfqkdif;jyD;
wJee;ftwGif;&Sdy&dwfowftm;vHk;udk t&ifwdkufcdkufowfjzwfypf&efpdwful;rdonf/
odkYaomf a'goudkjyefvnfjrdKodyfvsuf toufudk jyef&SL? cGeftm;rsm;udk jyefvnfpkpnf;í a&Tvufudkif;udk
wif;wif;qkyfudkifvdkufjyefonf/ urÇmajrMuD;wckvHk;onf þav;tay:üusa&mufaejyD[kxifrdonf/
uREkfyfvufarmif;rS aoG;aMumrsm;onf awmifwef;rsm;ESifhwlaejyD; acR;oD;acR;aygufrsm;onf
aoG;aMumrsm;tMum;jzwfof;pD;qif;aeMu&m awmifwef;rsm;tMum;rS jrpfacsmif;rsm;vdkjzpfaeonf/
]]j'm0d'd,eftwGuf. . . jyD;awmh . . cspfjcif;arwÅmtwGuf}}

2929292929
xdkSESpfckudk pdwfxJrS MuHK;0g;jyD;tm;ukefpdkufírvkduf&m . . av;onfuREkfyfvufxJü MuGvsuf ygvmavjyD/
toHrsm;tm;vHk;wdwfoGm;onf/ yxrt*Fg&yfum; jynfhpHkavjyD/
av;udk vuf0Jbufvufjzifhudkifvsuf ajrjyifay: odkY cufcJpGmaxmufxm;vdkufonf/ av;nd§KYudk wif&rnf/
av;nd§Kudk uREkfyfqGJudkifvkdufonf/ a&Tee;fwdkYjzifh oGef;cwf xm;aomav;nd§KYonf at;pufrmausmaom txdtawGYudk
aqmifayonf/ 0Jbufvufjzifh av;udkaxmifxm;jyD; ,mvufjzifh av;nd§KYwif&efuREkfyfqufvufMudK;pm;onf/
t a y : b u f r S a v ; u d k i f ; r s m ; o d k Y a & m u f a t m i f a v ; n d K Y u d k q J G w i f & p f y w f & a y r n f /
atmufbufav;udkif;rsm;wGif&pfywfxm;jyD;jzpfaom av;ndKYonf ajrMuD;xJwGif
0ifa&muftjzpfwG,faeonf[kxif&onf/ nd§KYudkqJGiifonfh uREkfyf,mvufonf wqwfqwfcgaeonf/
vuf&kH;vufarmif;MuGufom;rsm;;onf ta&jym;udkazmufxGufawmhrnf[k xif&onf/ av;ndKYudk wifjcif;um;
av;udkifudk auG;nGwapjcif;yifjzpf&um; . . þtqifhonf yxrtqifhxuf omvGefcufcJvSayonf/ aoG;rsm;onf
vufaumuf0wf?vufqpfESifh vufacsmif;xdrfzsm;rsm;rSaeí yef;xGufawmhrnfhtvm; eD&JvmMuavonf/
ndKYudkaz;,ltm;jyKxm;onfh vufzaemifhonfvnf;aygujyJpkwfjywfum ta&cGHrsm;uGmusukefMuavjyD/
av;udkMuGcsDvmpOfu wdwfqdwfoGm;aom toHrsm;onf jyefvnfxGufay:vmMjyefonf/
us,favmifpGm&,farmvdkufonfhtoHrsm;udk yifwpfcsufwpfcsufMum;ae&onf/ acR;oD;acR;aygufrsm;onf
ezl;jyifqDrS rsufvHk;xJodkYyfi pD;0ifukefMujyD/ uREkfyfyxrqkH; owdxm;rdonfrSm uREkfyftouf&SLoHonf
csufusrSefuefrIavsmhyg;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ &SLxkwfoHrsm;onf ESm0rSxGufay:vmjyD; &SL&IdufoHrms;u
yg;pyfrSxGufay:vmMuonf/ 'kwd, owdxm;rdonfrSm uREkfyfOD;acgif;xJwGifrl;a0vmjcif;yifjzpfonf/
av;udkMuGvmatmif csDrcJhpOfu armyef;EGr;fe,frIudkvn;f jyefowd&rdaejyefonf/ em;xJwGifvn;f
&,farmavSmifajymifoHrsm;ESifhtwl w[l;[l;avoHrsm;? tqufrjywfaom pl;&SonfhtoHrsm;Mum;ae&onf/
av;ndKYonf av;udkif;tv,fcefYtxda&mufvmonf/ tay:bufxdyfzsm;odkYa&muf&ef usefwpf0uf
cufcJjcif;onf ,ckxda&muf&Sdvmaom wpf0ufxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGmjyif;xefvdrfhrnf[k MudKwifrSef;qaerdonf/
]]cspfjcif;arwÅmtwGuf . . .}}
[lípdwfxJrS MuHK;0g;rdjcif;ESifh wpfqufwnf;rSmyif a&Tjcnfazmufy0gcef;qD; wpfzufrS oDwma'0Dtm;
uREkfyfa0h0dkufí Munfhvdkufrdonf/ av;udkif;wpf0ufxda&mufaejyDjzpfaom ndKYudkMunfhaeonfh
oDwma'0DvSyaomrsufESmonf aoG;qkwfvsuf qGwfqGwfjzLaeonfwum;/ jyif;pGmaomxdwfvefYrI
t&dyfvu©Pmonf olrsufvHk;wGiftxif;om;ay:vGifaeonf/ &Ha&GawmfESpfOD;vufrsm;udk
wifusyfpGmqkyfudkifxm;onfh ol trlt&mwGif aMumufvefYjcif; o&kyfwdkY txift&Sm;jrifae&onf/
jyif;xefpGm edrfhcsnfjrifhcsnfjzpfaeaom uREfkyf &ifxJ&Sdarmyef;rItay:wGif ESvHk;emusifrIrsm;
xyfqifhjzpfay:vmonf/ vufzaemifhqDrS woGifoGifpD;,dkvsuf&Sdaom aoG;teDa&mifonf
wpfpxufwpfpjyefYus,fvmonf/ xdkteDa&mifxJwGif aMumuf&GYHxdwfvefYaeaom oDwma'0D azsmhawmhonfh
rsufESmjyifay:vmonf/
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jrifuGif;wGif tarSmifwdkufjzpfxGef;oGm;onf/
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atmf[pf&,farmoHrsm; wJeef;twGif; odrfhodrfhnHoGm;onf/ uREkfyfem;xJwGifum; ]]ol . . ighudk
aMumuf&GHYaew,f}} ]]olatmifjrifrSmudk xdwfvefYaew,f}} [laom toHrsm;om yJhwifíaeawmhonf/ uREkfyf
ESvHk;onf;yGwfonf cHwGif;rS? em;wGif;rS? rsufpdwGif;rS? wpfppD wpfzJhpD vGifhpOfusoGm;awmhrnf[k cHpm;&onf/
xdkYaemuf uRekfyfonf . . .
av;awmfudk pufqkyfpGmjzifh cHkay: odkYjyefxm;vdkufonf/
]]b,fhES,fhvJ 'o*D&dbk&if . . . ewfa'0wmwdkYapmifha&Smufxm;wJhav;awmfudk toift*FgoHk;&yfeJYnDatmif
rpGrf;aqmifEkdifbl;r[kwfvm;}}

3030303030
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