1. 'Dydk;
(1)
wcsdefurif;uawmfb0ESifhprwfususaecJh&aoma':EkEkcifrSm,cktcg
t&Sdeft0gav;omusefcJhIypPnf;ypP&qdkIbmwckrSr,fr,f&&r&Sdo_zifh olh
vifraocifuyifvl,Hkt_zpfarG;pm;xm;aom 'Dydk;ESifhom&SmazGpm;aomuf
aejuavonf/rif;uawmfb0uyifodcJhu|rf;cJhaogrdef;ra,musFm;taygif;toif;rsm;
um;olhvif&SdpOfuuJhodkhyif0ifxGufoGm;vmvsuftcifrifrysuf&Sd juav.?
tcsdKh/tcsdKhaomolrsm;rSmolhvif&SdpOfuxufyift0iftxGufrsm;aeav
onf/a':EkEkcifudk,fwdkifuvnf;vlwzufom;udkcifrifwwfonf/ulnDp&m&Sdv#ifpdwf
a&mudk,fygulnDwwfonf?a,musFm;av;/rdef;cav;vl}uD;vli,fra&G;az:a&GcifrifpGm
aygif;oif;qufqHwwfo_zifholhtm;cifjuonf/cspfjuonf/aiGa&;aju;a&;rStptjuyf
twnf;awGhaeolrsm;olhxHoGm;v#ifvufwGefhaemuf&GhHraebJwwftm;oIoabmxm;}uD;
pGm_zifhulnDavh&Sd.?
Ttcsufav;rsm;um;olhtwGufcspfp&mtuGufav;rsm;_zpfaeav
onf/olhvifaoqHk;_yD;aemufolhwGifapmapmua_ymouJhodkhbmrSr,fr,f&&rusefcJhonf
rSefaomfvnf;tda_EN&±aomufaexdkif&HkwGifruacwfrSDy&d
abm*/a&'D,dk/wdwf&Daumf'g ponfwdkh_zifhwifhwifhw,fw,faeEdkifonft
xd}udK;pm;cJhavonf?olwdkhaumif;pm;pOfuau|;arG;apmifha&Smufxm;aom
'Dydk;uvnf;aus;Zl;odwwfvSo_zifh&SmIazGI&or#udka':EkEkciftm;ay;tyfavonf?
a':EkEkcif.tdrfwGifoabmaumif;IESa_rmwGefhwdk_cif;r&SdonfESifhtr#
vl}uD;vli,frdef;rwdkhESifha,musFm;wdkhrSmvGwfvyfpGm0ifxGufoGm;vmvsuf&Sd
ju.?txl;o_zifhreD;ra0;rSrdef;uav;rsm;rSmtm;tm;&Sdv#ifa':EkEkcif.tdrf
udkyifoGm;I0dkif;zJGhumpum;a_ymI&,farmaejuonf?wdwf&aumf'gzGifhIem;
axmifjuonf/toHoGif;I_yefzGifhjuonf/waxmifausmfwefypPnf;udkr_idK
_iifbJay;xm;o_zifhrdef;uav;rsm;rSm0rf;omtm;&aysmf&$ifaejuonf/odkh
aomfvnf;tcsdKhvlrsm;um;rESpfh_rdKhjuay/olwdkhwawGtaeESifhum;wrsdK;_rif aejuonf?
Ø'Drdef;r[maumifav;awGaumifrav;awGutpvl}uD;vli,fvlvwfydkif;
a&mw&kwfukvm;a&mpHkaeatmifaygif;wmbJ/'Davmufvlaygif;pHkae&if

2. aumif;ygtHk;rvm;wcgwavaumifrav;awGudkwdk;wdk;eJhyHk;&SdK;zGuf&SdK;v+yf
&Sm;oGm;vmaewmaxmuf&awmh{uefqdk&&ifrrSefrSvJGa&moabmwrsdK;eJht
vkyfwrsdK;&Sdw,fxifw,f×
Todkhxif_rifolrsm;vnf;&Sdavonf/4if;_yiftcsdKhaomolrsm;ut_rifw
rsdK;ESifholwdkhtxifudka_ymju_yefonf?
Ø'Drdef;r}uD;[mrif;uawmfb0xJuysufvmwmckawmhwHcg;r&Sd'g;r&Sdxifovdk}uJae
vdkhvlrsdK;pHkwzJGzJG_zpfaewm×
tcsdKhuvJ&Sdao;onfØigwdkhodygw,fuGm 'Drdef;r}uD;&JharG;pm;om;qdk
wJh[dkaqGrawmfrsdK;rawmf 'Dydk;qdkwJhaumifeJhnm;aewm×
TodkhrSef;a_ceJh&rf;awG;aejuonfudktomxm;I&Sif;&Sif;ESifhbGif;
bGif;od&eftwGif;odwa,mufudkomwD;acguf_yD;ar;junfhv#ifrnfr#yif
[efaqmifaeapumrlvlwumESifhqufqHae_cif;tajumif;&if;udkuGif;uGif;
uGufuGufod&rnfrSmtaotcsmyif_zpfavonf?
Todkhqdkv#if a':EkEkcifwa,mufarsmufZmwfbJcif;aeovm;'grSr
[kwfzgrtvkyfbJvkyfaeovm;/olh&JharG;pm;om;qdkwJh'Dydk;qdkoluaum&dk;&dk;
om;om;rS[kwfygavp/uJolwdkhvkyfaeor#txkyfudka_z_y&&if[kwfEdkifr,fr
xifvdkhtcsdKhu,HkcsifrS,Hkjuayvdrfhr,f?r,Hkv#ifvJyHk_yifwckbJvdkhomrSwf
vdkufayawmh/wdkuf&dkufoma_ym&&ifaomw&Sifwdkhb0ifcdkuf_yD;t}udKufawGh
vdkhwdkhvdkufcsifw,fa':EkEkcif&,fqdk&ifawmhu|efawmfrwwfEdkifygcifAsm;?
waehaomnaecif;tcsdef0,fa':EkEkcif.tdrfwGifrdef;rysdKwodkuf
[m;wdkufIaejuavonf/wckcktajumif;udkoabmawGhaeju_cif;yif_zpf
avonf/a':EkEkcif.wynfhvl,HkvufpJGwvifuGmwckvyfr cif_ruwck_yD;
wck_yvsuf&Sdaomt&mrsm;udkrdef;rysdKav;rsm;uacgif;csif;qHkI0dkif;tHk_yD;
junfhaejuonf/junfhae&if;u &ifudkrIbk&m;wol uwjuonf?ESvHk;
wkefI&ifcHkolcHk/pdwfarmolarmaeonf/TvltkyfxJrStuJqHk;um;qyfaumh
vyfaumhcwfysHysHcyf&G&GtysdKaygufpav;t0if;ESifhaocgrSiSufaysmwkef;ESifheyrf;vHk;&rnfh
tysdK}uD;ylylaEG;aEG;rcifav;wdkhyif_zpfavonf?

3. Ø junfh&wm&Sufp&m}uD; ×
tysdK}uD; rcifav;onf cif_ru_yv#uf&Sdaom"gwfyHkwyHkudkjunfh
&if;a_ymvdkufonf/rsufpd&Sufonfqdkaomfvnf;TyHkudkyifrufrufarmarm
junfhaevsufvufwGif;rStckwdkifrcsEdkifao;/ "gwfyHkrSmrdef;rwa,mufu
ukwifapmif;wGifyufvufvSefIay;xm;_yD;v#ifa,musFm;wa,mufurwf
wwf&yfcgvD;ESifhapmufzkwfwyfIxm;_yD;ESpfa,mufpvHk;udk,fwHk;vHk;ESifh_zpfavonf?
"gwfyHkrSmjunfvif_ywfom;vSo_zifhvD;ESifhapmufywfwwfaeyHkrSmxif
xif&Sm;&Sm;}uD;awGhae&o_zifhtm;&p&maumif;vSonf/ t_cm;yHkrsm;rSmum;
a,mufusFm;ESifhrdef;rt0wfrygAvmudk,fvHk;wD;ESifhenf;trsdK;rsdK;vdk;aeju
aomyHkrsm;_zpfavonf?
tcsdKhrSmxyf&uf tcsdKhrSmav;vuf tcsdKhrSmapmif;&ufrsm._zpfItcsdKh
rSmrwfaxmifa_ymifwif;aeaomvD;}uD;tm; tm;&yg;&qkyfudkif_zJjunfhae
aomrdef;ryHk tcsdKhrSmvD;ESifhapmufywfwwfxm;onfhteD;uyf&dkufxm;aom
yHkrsm;_zpfavonf/TyHkrsm;udkoli,frav;rsm;u0dkif;tHkItief;r&tm;&yg;&
junfh_yD;&ifcHkjuufoD;xoabmusumpdwfarmaeju_cif;_zpfavonf?
Ø igha,musFm;OpPmvJ tJ'g}uD;avmuf&Sdw,f ×
wckvyfr cif_ru "gwfyHkvJrS vD;udk_yum a_ymvdkufonf?
Ø rru aoaocsmcsmudkifjunfhwmbJvm; ×
tvGef&Gaeaom r'ef;rav; t0if;uar;junfhvdkufonf?
Ø udkifwmrsm;tqef;vkyfvdkh wcgwavolrl;vm_yD; vkyfwJhtcgrsm; olhvD;
udkudkif_yD; igh[myJhawhawhay;&w,f 'Dvdkvkyfray;&if ab;acsmfacsmfxdk;vdkh
cH&wJhvludk ylaewmbJ ×
Ø'geJh [dkaehua_ymawmh aumif;vSqdk ×
Ø [Jh txJ0ifoGm;awmhaumif;wmaygh aumif;wmrS nD;wdkhvlh_ynfrSm&Sdwm
awmifowdr&bl; ×
Ø 0g; [m; [m; [m; × cif_r.ta_zudk0dkif;I[m;vdkufjuonf?
Ø rembl;vm; [if × rcifav;uolhpdwfwGif;&Sd&mudkawG;ae&mrS_zwfIar;
vdkuf.?
Ø atmf tprSmeJeJawmhemwmaygh aemufawmhemwmawGaysmuf_yD;

4. t&om&SdvmawmhwmbJ ×
Øtusifhr&Sdao;wJhvlqdk&ifawmh odyfemrSmbJaemf rr × tysHoifp t0if;
ubmpdwful;aygufonfrod aumufIar;vdkuf_yefonf?
ØeJeJyg;yg;emwmayghat wa_z;a_z;aumif; aumif;vm_yD; aemufqHk;vlrSef
olrSef;awmif rodawmhbl; aumif;vGef;vdkh ×
Ø 'Dtayguf}uD;xJ 'g}uD;xdk;xnfhwmeJh 'DavmufawmifbJaumif;ovm; ×
Øatmifr,f nD;urjuHKbl;ao;vdkhyg tajumif;od&atmifwcgavmufcH
junfhygvm; ×
Ø tdk rruvJ ×
t0i;furcsdKrcsifrsufESmay;av;ESifhyg;av;rsm;c|efxGufvmatmif_yHK;
vdkufonf?odkhaomfvnf; t[kwfcHjunfhcsifpdwfawmhaygufrdonf?
Ø tr,f nD;u[efvkyfraeprf;ygeJh 'g&Sufp&mtvkyfr[kwfr[kwfbl; 'D
r,f*&m0go w%Sm&m*qdkwm wJpkwfeJhaewJhZeykwfuvlawGutp orwtxd
umrbHkom;awGrSefor# b,folrSruif;Edkifjubl; tJ'Dvdkr uif;EdkifjuwJhtwlwl
A[kokwvJ&Sdaumif;rSef;vnf;odatmifwcgavmuf cHjunfhygvm;/ rcifav;uawmif
b,folrSrod&ifwcgavmufcHjunfhcsif w,fvdkha_ymaew,f ×
Ø 0g; [m; [m; [m; ×
cif_rut0if;udka_ym&if;tysdK}uD;ylylaEG;aEG; rcifav;bufodkhvSnfhvdkufo_zifh
rcifav;rSmtai;om;_zifh bm_yefa_ym&rSef;rod_zpfoGm;pOf0dkif;I[m;wdkuf
vdkufju_yefonf?
rcifav;/t0if;ESifhtaz:rsm;onfa':EkEkcif.vl,HkvufpJGawmf cif_r
ESifhaygif;aeuwnf;u cif_ru wpwpem;csxm;o_zifh em;/yg;pyf/rsufpd
rsm;yg,Ofaejuav_yD?vD;a&mapmufywfygrusefcHonf/csonf/aqmfonf/
vdk;onf[laomta_ymtqdkrsdK;udkjum;&zefrsm;o_zifhusifhom;&_yD;tm;&yg;&
a_ymwwfvmjuonfht_yif wGifwGif}uD;vufcsmay;aeaom cif_r.ta_ym
ta[muvJwa_z;a_z;em;0if/_rif&onfht&m0wWKawGuvJtm;usp&m/'Db0rSmwcgavmuf
awmhawGhvdkufcsifyg&J[kpdwfwGif;Y}udwfIar#mfvifhawmif;waerdjuonfudkolwdkhudk,f
olwkdhomv#ifodonfxifaejuaomfvnf;trSefrSmum;usifhom;&IvufawGjuHK&ef[ef

5. vkyfapmifhar#mfae_yD_zpfaomolav;rsm;tm;tcsdefr&G;toHk;csI&ae_yDudka':EkEkcifESifhol.
om;vif 'Dydk;wdkh uodaeju_yD;_zpfonfudkolwdkhc_rmrod&Sm?
,aeh aehvnfa':EkEkcif.tdrfwGifcgwdkif;ESifhrwlvl&Sif;vSonf/
a_ymrJhoma_ym&onf cgwdkif;vnf;aehvnfaehcif;wGifvl&Sif;Inaeydkif;wGif
omoltvmrsm;onf/odkhaomf ,aeh aehvnfwGifcgwdkif;aehxufydkIvl&Sif;
aeonf?a':EkEkcifwa,mufomtayguf0udkacgif;_yKItdyfaeonf?xdkt
cdkufa_coH_yif;_yif;eif;I0ifvmaomtoHwckudkowd_yKvdkufrdaoma':EkEk
cifonfacgif;iJhIvSnfvdkuf&m 'Dydk;_zpfaeo_zifhwdk;wdk;wdwfwdwfvuf&dyf_y
cgokhtem;ofkhac:vdkufavonf?
Ørif;uvJ tapm}uD;uxGufoGm;vdkufwm ckrSbJvmawmhwmbJ ×
a':EkEkcifonftdyf&ufrSarSmuf&ufodkha_ymif;&if;a_ymvdkufonf?
Øtajumif;xl;&Sdvdkhvm; ×
Ø txl;tqef;awmhr[kwfbl;aygh 'gayrJh'Daeht0if;udkZmwfoGif;&&ifr
aumif;bl;vm; ×
Ø'gvm; 'gudktapm}uD;xJuu|efawmfa_ymaewm rruaetHk;qdkvdkh ×
Øiguaumifrav; ,Ofoxuf,Ofyg;_yD;pdwfygvmatmifqJGaqmifae&wkef;
rdkha_ymwmckaeqdk&if tomav;bJ ×
Ø 'g_zifhb,fawmhvJ ×
Ø ckbJ vkyfygvm; ×
Ø oluaum ×
Ø apmapmubJolhtarqlvdkhqdk_yD; 'DrSmvmtdyfaew,f ×
Ø u|efawmfxrif;vJrpm;&ao;bl; rr&Jh ×
Ø rqmao;&ifvJaemufrSpm;ygvm; cktcsdef&Sdwkef; ×
ØuJ 'Dvdkqdk rrtdyfcsifa,mifaqmifaeawmh u|efawmfjunfhvkyfvdkufr,f×
'Dydk;rSm&SyftusDudkc|wfIcsdwfwGifcsdwfvdkuf_yD;tcef;wGif;odkh0ifcJhav.?

6. t0if;rSmb,fbufodkhapmif;Itdyfaysmfaeaomfvnf;vl;vGefhxm;o
_zifhxrdefrSmtay:odkhwGefhIwufaeonfhtwGufauG;xm;aomnm'l;av;
rSmtazG;om;ay:aevsufqefhxm;onfhb,fa_caxmufrSm'aumifauG;txufay:aeonf
aygifom;rsm;rSmvnf;tazG;om;ESifhaoG;ajumav;rsm;rSmtxif;om;ay:aeonf?
xdkrSwzef0wfxm;aomykckef;wifvuf_ywftusDyg;av;uvnf;vl;
vSdrfhxm;o_zifhtxufodkhwGefhwufaeonfhtwGufcg;txufrSZmayguf
abmfvDtusDav;omruab;om;av;rsm;u vnf;ay:ae_yefonf?abmfvD
&ifyHkatmufrS&ifom;ESpfpHk EdkhtHkav;rsm;wdkhrSmplxGufaeo_zifh abmfvD
tusDw0ufavmuf&SHusaeavonf?
touf 16 ESpft&G,f tysdKaygufEkEkxGwfxGwfav;rdkhyuwdoefh
&Sif;aompif;vHk;acsmawmifhawmifhwif;wif;juGjuG&G&Gr'ef;rav; t0if;rSm rjum
ciff'Dydk;atmufodkha&muf&awmhrnfudkrodao;bJ auG;auG;av;tdyf
aysmfvsuf&Sdaeavonf?'Dydk;onfacwWr#&yfae&if;utzHk;tumr&Sd0if;0gaeonfhaygif
om;av;udkjunfhrdv#ifyif&ifxJrSw'dwf'dwfckefIaygifjum;rSvD;
uvnf;wqwfqwfckefumrwfaxmifIvmavawmhonf?aemufrSwa_z; a_z;
t0if;.ab;odkhxdkifcsvdkufavonf?
'Dydk;onfyXrOD;pGmEdkhtHktay:wGifw0ufwysufwifaeao;aomabmfvD
tusDpav;udkcyf&G&GESifhtomudkifum atmufodkhqJGcsvdkuf_yD; ju,foD;
rsm;udka_z;a_z;_cif;_zKwfvdkuf&m abmfvDtusDESpfzufrSm yGifhxGufoGm;onf
ESihft_rJwrf;zHk;tkyfumuG,fhxm;cJhaom&ifom;onftwm;tqD;tumt
uG,ft&SdawmhbJyuwdtom;qdkiftom;cJEdkhESpfvHk;rSmwoufvHk;zHk;xm;or#
ckrSbGm;bGm;}uD;ay:xGufvmvsufawmifylpmav;ESpfvHk;uJhodkhtHkrsm;ygplxGuf
aeIEdkhoD;acgif;av;rsm;uaigufwufuav;_zpfae.?
xdk_rifuGif;udk_rifvdkuf&o_zifh'Dydk;rSmEdkhESpfvHk;udkqkwfudkifIqJGvdkufcsif
pdwfaygufvmav./xdkc%Yt0if;onfrenf;I,fvl;vGefhvm_yD;apmif;ae
&mrSyufvufvSefvdkufo_zifh'Dydk;rSmc%r#tom_idrfaevdkuf&onf/odkhaomf
vnf;t0if;rSmbmudkrSrodqufvufItdyfaysmf_rJtdyfaysmfoGm;_yefonf?yuf
vuftaetxm;_zpfoGm;o_zifh7ifbwfwckvHk;rSm[mvm[if;vif;}uD;_zpf
aevsufEdkhESpfvHk;rSmckrSyifomIxifxif&Sm;&Sm;}uD;ay:vGifvsuf&Sdaeav.?

7. Ø [if; ×
'Dydk;onftm;rvdktm;r&oufysif;wcsufcsvdkuf_yD;pm;&awmhrnfht
rJaumifrSmolhtm;zdwfac:aeoa,mif&Sdaeonfhudkwcsufr#junfhvdkuf_yD;
aemuft&pft&pfay:aeaom'l;qpftay:rSxrdefatmufem;pav;udktomt,mrIwif
vdkuf&maygifw0ufodkta&mufpdwfrvHko_zifh t0if;.rsufESmudkjunfhvdkufrdonf?
t0if;rSmum;apmapmutwdkif;rv+yfr&Suftdyf_rJ tdyfvsufyif&Sdaeonf udkawGhvdkuf
&o_zifhxrdefpav;udkcg;txufa&mufatmifqufIvSefwifvdkufonfhtcgwGifum;
_ynfh_zdK;0if;0gvsuftdpufaeaomaygifESpfvHk;jum;rSrkefhaygif;av;uJhodkhrdkhrdkhav;ESifh
azgif;IcHk;xaeaomapmufywf av;rSmtwdkif;om;ay;xGufvmavawmhonf?
t0if;.apmufywfav;rSmtar$;trSifwyifrSr&SdbJa_ymifwif;_yD;
junfhr0&+r0/csvdkuf&&ift&om&SdvdkufrJh_zpf_cif;/vufiif;'dXod&awmhrSmrdkh
'Dydk;rSmrief;r&_zpfvmawmho_zifhapmufywfav;tay:odkhvuf0g;ESifhtkyfI
cyfydydav;zdvdkufav./4if;aemufapmufywfcHk;cHk;av;udkzHk;Itkyfxm;aom
vuf0g;ESifhtxufatmufyGwfoyfIay;vdkufaerd.?t0if;rSmckcsdefxdbmrSr
odao;onhftvm;tdyfarmrsm;usaeao;./Tr#Esifhr_yD;vdk&mc&D;a7muf&efta&;}uD;vm
_yD_zpfo_zifht0if;.'l;ESpfvHk;udkwGef;Iaxmifvdkufavonf/T
tcsdeftxdu0if;urEdk;ao;?'Dydk;onft0if;.zifwnfhwnfhwGifaqmifh
aqmifhxdkifvdkufIvD;udkudkif_yD;wHawG;qGwfvdkuf./4if;aemufvD;udkt0if;.apmuf
ywft0odkhawhvdkuf_yD;onfESifhvufESpfzufut0if;.ykckef;ESpfzufudkukef;IqJGvdkuf
&if;&ifcsif;uyfcsvdkufavawmh.?
Ø tm; ×
t0if;rSmausmcsrS'g;_yrSef;odqdkouJhodkhol.apmufywftwGif;odkhrm
awmifaeaomvD;acsmif;}uD;0ifvmcgrScg;omruausmygaumhwufoGm;&if;
tm;ueJaeatmifa,mifIatmfvdkufrdav./,ckrSyif'Dydk;uolhtay:uxyf&uf}uD;zuf
_yD;vdk;aeonfudkod&avawmhonf?
Ø trav; av; av; emvdkufwm tudk b,fheJhvkyfwmvJ a':a':vmygtHk; ×
t0if;rSmatmufrSaeIzsyfzsyfvl;r#cHae&aomfvnf;'Dydk;rSmum;xyf&uf
om;rSw_ym;om;rSrav#mhay/aumhIaumhIxdk;aeaomt0if;.cg;udkomzdIzdIcsaeav
onf?

8. Ø trav; aoyg_yD a':a': a':a': trav;awmh u|wfu|wf tudk z,fyg
tudk&,f ×
t0if;uatmufrSaeIxGefhxGefhvl;aevsuf'Dydk;.&ifbwfudkwGef;xdk;&kef;uef
aeavonf?olr.apmufywfav;ecrf;om;rsm;pkwf_zwfoGm;o_zifhylpyfpyf
ESifhemusifvGef;onfhtwGufa&ShaemufrpOf;pm;rdawmhbJa':EkEkcifudkvSrf;I
ac:aerd_cif;_zpfavonf?odkhaomfvnf;tdyfcsifa,mifaqmifaeoludkEd+;&cuf
onfr[kwfygavm/Toabmt&a':EkEkcifuawmhwkwfwkwfrSrv+yfay?
Ø awmfawmfemoGm;ovm;[if ×
'Dydk;uvD;udkw0ufavmuftxdoGif;_yD;&yfxm;&if;uar;junfhvdkuf.?
Ø emw,f tudk&m emvGef;vdkhyg z,fyg ×
'Dydk;uqufrvdk;ao;bJ&yfxm;ao;.?
Ø c%emwmyg awmfjumaumif;oGm;rSmyg ×
Ø awmf_yD tudk&m awmf_yD awmf_yD ×
Ø r[kwfao;bl;av "gwfyHkawGxJrSm_rif&w,frdkhvm; olwdkhbmvdkhvkyfju wmvJ
aumif;vdkhvkyfjuwm aemuf_yD;rcif_rudkar;junfhprf; 'grsdK;[m
b,favmufaumif;ovJqdkwm ×
Ø tdk 'gawG u|efr rodbl; ×
Todkha_ymvdkuf&aomfvnf;rcif_ra_ymonfhpum;rsm;ESifh _yonfh"gwf
yHkrsm;tajumif;udk'Dydk;odaeESifh_yDudkt0if;uem;vnfvdkufavonf?4if;_yif'D
ydk;owday;rSolwdkhtief;r&junfhcJh&aomyufyufpufpufvdk;aejuonfh
"gwfyHkudk_rifa,mifvmrdav.?Tr#ru rcif_ra_ymaompum;rsm;udkvnf;
em;bJYjum;a,mifvmrd_yefonf/ (tajumif;od&atmif nD;wcgavmufcH
junfhygvm;)aemuf_yD;(tpawmhemwmaygh aemufawmhaumif;vGef;vdkh t&om&Sd_yD;
nD;wdkhvlh_ynfrSm&Sdwmawmifowdr7awmhbl;)/TtawG;rsm;
uolrtm;az;az;rrESifhtm;ay;ovdk_zpfvmonfESifhtr#tpupdwful;eSifh
&l;vmcJh&onfudk,ckvdkezl;awGh'l;awGh awGh&csdefwGif}udwfrSdwfIb,fvdkt
&omrsm;vJvdkh cHpm;junfhcsifpdwfaygufvmrdav.?
odkhaomf,ckvdkvl_rifrawmfatmifxyf&uf}uD;_zpfaeonfudkw_cm;vl

9. rsm;_rifoGm;rSmudkum;&Sufrdao;onf?'Dydk;um;&yfxm;&mrSwcsufcsif;wcsufcsif;a_z;a_z;
ESifhrSefrSefvd;udkxdk;oGif;av.?
Ø tudk z,fygtudk&,f awmfjumvlawG_rifoGm;&if raumif;bl; ×
Ø tdk b,folrSr_rifbl; pdwfcs tdrfa&ShwHcg;udktxJu*vefhxdk;xm;w,f rrvJ
r&Sdbl; udk,fwdkhESpfa,mufbJ&Sdw,f ×
Ø [if ×
a':EkEkcifr&SdqdkIt0if;rSm[ifueJ_zpfoGm;.?
Ø awmf_yDtudk u|efremvdkhyg 'Davmufqdk awmfa&maygh ×
Ø tdk 'DavmufeJhb,faumif;rSef;odtHk;rvJ uJuJ c%av;atmifhvdkufyg ckbJ
aumif;vmrSm ×
'Dydk;onfvD;udkraES;r_refrSefrSefav;xdk;xdk;xnfhaeav./ a_ymrJhom
a_ym&onf t0if;uawmhwpwpESifhaumif;rSef;odvmae_yDudkolhaygifESpf
zufutvdkvdkum;um;oGm;_cif;uoufaocHaeay_yD?
Ø tudk ×
Ø bmvJt0if; ×
Ø vlawGodukef&ifcufawmhrSmbJ&Sif z,fygawmh tudk&,f ×
Ø b,folrSrodbJ bmcuf&rSmvJ ×
Ø t0if; ×
Ø [if ×
Ø aumif;vm; ×
Ø tdk rodygbl;tudk&,f awmfygawmh ×
'Dydk;u wu,fwef;awmfoGm;rSmawmh t0if;updk;&drfaeav^yD/ t
ajumif;aomfum; aumif;rSef;odvmonfhtwGufajumifhyifwnf;?'Dydk;u t0if;.EdkhtHk
Espfzufudkqkyfudkifvdkuf_yD;aemufEdkhoD;acgifav;rsm;udkvufr
ESifhvuf!d+;;!SyfcgyGwfoyfay;vdkuf&mEdkhoD;acgif;av;rsm;onfrmIawmifh
vmavonf?
Ø tJ'DvdkrvkyfygeJh ×
Ø bm_zpfvdkhvJ ×

10. Ø tdk ,m;w,f ×
'Dydk;uawmh_yHK;vdkufrdonf/uvdygrsm;awmhvJbmom;xkxm;wJhvlrdkh
cHEdkifrSmvJ t0if;&,f[kTodkhawG;&if;_yHK;vdkufrd_cif;_zpfavonf?
Ø uJ tudk vlawGvm&ifodukefyghr,f _ref_refvkyf_yD; _ref_ref_yD;ygawmh
×
'Dydk;rSma_z;a_z;ESifhrSefrSefwcsufcsif;vdk;oGifae&mrScyfoGufoGuf
av;zdzdvdk;avawmh./t0if;rSmrsufESmav;udk&SHKhcgrJhcgESifhacgif;av;udkb,fnm&rf;_yD;'D
ydk;.&ifbwf}uD;udkvufESpfzufESifhqD;wGef;xm;avonf?
'Dydk; onfwcgw&Htm;rvdktm;r&_zpfvmonfhtwGufwcsufwcsufcyf_yif;_yif;
av;vdk;xnfhvdkuf./TtcgwGif t0if;rsufESmav;rSmrJhoGm;_yD;rsufvHk;udkpHk
rSdwfItHjuGwfxm;vdkuf&onf?
Ø a_z;a_z;vkyfygtudk&m u|efr rcHEdkifbl;xifw,f ×
Ø temoufomoGm;_yD rdkhvm; ×
Ø 'gawmh'gaygh 'gayrJh awmfcsif_yD ×
Ø tcsdefusawmhawmf&rSmaygh[m ×
Ø 'g_zifhvnf;_ref_refvkyfyg vlawGrsm;odukef&ifawmh'kuQygbJ&Sif ×
'Dydk;rSm_yefa_ymraeawmhbJ t0if;.*sdKif;ESpfzufatmufrSvufv#dKI
ukef;ukef;vdk;avawmhonf?t0if;rSm t&omawGhoxuf awGhvm_yD_zpfo
_zifhpdwfwGif;rSr&dk;r7G_zpfvm^yD;xdk;xdk;xGefhxGefh_zpfvmcg cg;av;udkyg rodr
omaumhaumhay;aerdav./'Dydk;uvnf; apmapmutwdkif;cwf_yif;_yif;
av;aqmifhoGif;aevsuf&Sd&mrjumcifyift0if;.vufESpfzufu'Dydk;.ajum
_yif}uD;udkodkif;Izufxm;vdkufrd_yefonf/
Ø t0if; ×
Ø &Sif ×
Ø aumif;w,faemf ×
Ø tif; ×
pum;ra_ymawmhbJ 'Dydk;uvnf;tay:rSpD;IvD;udkt&if;a&muf
onftxdzdzdvdk;aeonfESifhtr# t&omawGhaeaom t0if;uvnf;rsuf

11. vHk;av;rsm;udkarS;vsufcHaeavawmh./xdkc%Yt0if;yg;pyfrStoHxGuf
oGm;_yefav.?
Ø trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf ×
Ø emoGm;ovm; ×
Ø remygbl; ×
remygbJESifhtrav; w_cif;.tajumif;&if;rSm aumif;Iom_zpf&ay rnf?
Ø tudk _re_frefvkyfygawmh tudk ×
t0if;rSmapmufywfwGif;rS,m;oxuf,m;_yD;raewwfatmif_zpfvm
_yD_zpfonfhtwGufapmufywftwGif;rSt&nfrsm;ygpD;usvmav.?4if;_yift
ouf&SloHvnf;ydkI_yif;vm_yD;E+wfcrf;av;rsm;ygwqwfqwfwkefumrsuf
vHk;av;rsm;uygeDvmvsufw%Smpdwfrsm;tvGeftrif;_yif;_yxjuGvmvsuf
&Sdaeavawmh.?
Ø uJ 'g_zifhvdk;r,f ×
Ø cka&mvdk;aewmr[kwfbl;vm; [if; tudkodyfqdk;wmbJ ×
Ø pdwfygvufygvdk;r,fa_ymwm ×
Ø trav; tm;&yg;&awmhrvkyfygeJh cktwdkif;bJvkyfyg ×
Ø cktwdkif;uaumif;w,fqdkygawmh ×
Ø tdk ar;raeprf;ygeJh vkyfrSomvkyfyg ×
Ø vkyfwmr[kwfbl; vdk;wm ×
Ø awmfprf;yg 'Dvdk;pum; &Sufp&m}uD; ×
'Dydk;ua_ym&if;qdk&if;qufIvdk;avawmh.?
Ø zwf zwf zwf zwf ×
Ø trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf aumif;vdkufwm tudk&mae&mra&$hbJ ck
twdkif;omvdk;prf;yg ×
'Dydk;rSm tm;&yg;&pdwfwdkif;usvdk;vdk;xnfhaeo_zifhvD;ESifhapmufywf
0ifvdkufxGufvdkufwdkif; pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf [laomtoHrsm;rSm
Zufwdkufyif rnfaeav.?
Ø pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf ×

12. Ø aumif;vm; t0if; ×
Ø aumif;w,ftudk odyfaumif;wmbJ vdk;ygtudk&,f &yfrxm;prf;ygeJh ×
t0if;um;'Dydk;.wudk,fvHk;udkodrf;juHk;Izufxm;&if; zifudka_rmuf
a_rmufay;ae.?
Ø zwf zwf zwf zwf ×
Ø trav; trav;tudk trav; u|wf u|wf u|wfodyfaumif;wmbJ tudk&m
qufqufvdk;prf;yg ×
'Dydk;ucyfoGufoGufav; qufcgqufcgvdk;ay;av.?
Ø pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf ×
Ø [kwf_yD xdk;xdk;cyfememav;xdk; vdk;ygtudk&Jhemem ×
t0if;wa,mufawmhcufav_yD/aumif;rSef;odavtda_ rq,fEdkifav
_zpfaeav.?
Ø tudk tudk vdk;ygtudk aumif;w,ftudk&m odyfaumif;wmbJ trav;
t&om&Sdvdkufwmaemf ×
'Dydk;uvnf;ol.vD;udktem;ray;bJpdwfygvufygw}udK;xJvdk;vdkuf
&maemufqHk;t0if;.apmufywftwGif;odkhol.vD;rSv_yGwf&nfrsm;_yGwfueJ
yGwfueJyef;IxGufoGm;onfESifhtr# ESpfOD;ESpf0auseyfr+h&oGm;juo_zifha_c
ukefvufyef;usoGm;juavawmhownf;?
t0if;ESifh'Dydk;wdkhvdk;jucHju_yD;aemufq,f&ufa_rmufaomaehwGif
a':EkEkcifrSmcyf&G,f&G,fvlwOD;ESifhwdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf}udwfIpum;a_ymae
vsuft0if;rSmwdwf&aumfwmzGifhumem;axmifaeav.?xdktcsdefwGif'Dydk;rSm
um;_ynfvrf;rSwdkuftdrfwtdrfodkha&mufaeavonf?
Ø rif;rvJ rSmrSbJa&mufvmawmhw,f ×
Ø vmrvdkhbJ rr_rifh&Jh aevdkheJeJraumif;wmeJhrvm_zpfwm ×
Ø tr,fvdrfraeprf;ygeJh aeraumif;bl;omqdkw,f tdrfruyfbl;qdk ×
Ø b,fola_ymovJ ×

13. Ø rif;r,m;}uD;EkEkcifa_ymw,f ×
Ø r[kwfwm rr&m u|efawmfhr,m;u'DrSmbJOpPm ×
'Dydk;u a_yma_ymqdkqdk rr_rifhqdkoludkxIzufxm;vdkuf.?'Dydk; um;
acolr[kwf/tysdKEkEkxGwfxGwfav;rsm;tm; zg_zpf&efZmwfoGif;_yD;a':EkEkcif
vufodkhtyfvdkuf.?Tr#ESifhruvif}uD;ikwfwkwfESifhtm;r&Edkifonfhw%Sm
wkH;w%SmcJ}uD;rsm;_zpfjuaomtxufwef;v$mrSrt0Sg/rr/a':a':/uawmf
}uD;rsm;tm;aysmfawmfquf&ao;onf? aysmfawmfqufcrsm;yif&vdkufao;
onf?,ckvnf;tqDtom;rsm;udkpm;Itvum;tm;ae&if;,m;aejuaom
txufwef;pm;rsm;teuf_ynfvrf;rSapmapmua_ymcJhonfhcifapm_rifh.
t,m;udka_zazsmufay;&efa&mufcJh_yefavonf?
tqdkygxdkxdkaomw%Smtdk;r}uD;rsm;tm;a':EkEkcifuuHx&dkufqJGum
b,favmufyifvdk;vdk;wygwfr!d+;onfh'Dydk;udkvlr&dyfrdap&eftESdyfo,f[ef
aqmifIapv$wfae_cif;_zifhwzufwvrf;upD;yGm;vrf;a_zmifhaeavonf?
Ø tdrfom;awGaum rr_rifh ×
Ø tif;,m;oGm;juw,f ×
Ø 'g_zifh rr_rifhwa,mufxJusefcJhwmaygh ×
Ø tESdyfo,f eJhqdk&ifESpfa,mufaygh ×
Ø rajumufbl;vm; ×
Ø rajumufaygif ×
Ø uJ 'g_zifhESdyfjupdkhvm; ×
Ø trav; av;av; wuwJrSbJ tESdyfo,fuvJ&JbJ &JvGef;vJw,f awmf ×
Ø 'g_zifh&ifvJ 'Dae&mwifbJESdyfjupdkh uJ yufvufvSef ×
Ø [if; olodyfuJw,f vma&t&ifcsdK;jutHk;pdkh ×
cifapm_rifhrSmtouf30 ausmfom&Sdao;onfhtwGuftom;ta&pdk
pdka_ya_yESifh&kyf&nfurStpvSwkef;ywlef;t&G,f_zpfonfh_yifypPnf;OpPm_ynfh0ol_zpfI
vnf;at;at;vlvlylp&mr&Sd/Zdrf&Sd&SdESifhae&o_zifholhudk,folt_rJwef;o_yD;tvStyudk
omv#if_yK_yifaeonfhtwGuftysdKvm;ttdkvm;cJG_cm;Ir&
atmifyifawmifhawmifhwif;wif;}uD;_zpfaeonfomruwifyqHk}uD;rsm;rSm
um;Iwifyg;om;}uD;rsm;rSmwkefwkef wkefwkefESifh_zpfaeav.?

14. olr.vufarmif;tdk;rsm;uvnf;_ynfh_zdK;0if;0gaevsuftom;ta&
rsm;rSmrlacsmrGwfpdka_y_yD;0if;ae,Hkr#ruEdkhtHk}uD;ju_yefawmhvnf;wvHk;wcJ
}uD;ESifhEdkh_yif;wJGrsm;vdkr[kwfbJu|JaumoD;tcHG}uD;rsm;arSmufxm;ovdk}uD;
}uD;xGm;xGm;}uD;ESifhcHk;cHk;rdkhrdkh}uD;_zpfaeo_zifhvrf;xGufwJhtcga,mufusm;rsm;
utqrwef}uD;aomolh&JhEdkhtHk}uD;udktief;r&junfhjunfhoGm;juonfhtcg
oludk,fwdkifuyifoabmusrdavawmhonf?
Tr#tom;ta&ql_zdL;awmifhwif;aeolrSolhvif&Slem&SdKufukef;ESifhvHk;
vHk;tm;r&/umrt&omudk_ynfh_ynfh00tm;&yg;&cHpm;csifvSo_zifhaehpOfESifh
tr#awmif;war#mfvifhaepOf/,cifuyifcifrifcJhaomEkEkcif.wnfxGifay;
r+ajumifhtESdyfo,ftoGif_zifh'Dydk;udkrjumrjumac:Itvdk;cH&if;tmomqeN
udk_znfhpGrf;ae&av.?
a&csdK;crf;wGif;odkhcifapm_rifhut&if0ifoGm;Iolhwudk,fvHk;rSt0wf
rsm;udktukefc|wfypfvdkuf./4if;aemufa&csdK;uefxJodkhqif;rnft_yKwGifa&csdK;crf;
wHcg;yGifhoGm;o_zifh*vefhxdk;&eftoGm;
bGm;ueJ'Dydk;u0ifvmawmh./ TwGifcifapm_rifhu
Ø tdk aetHk;av a&csdK;vdkuftHk;r,f ×
Ø u|efawmfvJ wcgxJcsdK;rSmaygh ×
Ø rr_rifh_yD;awmhrScsdK;yg ×
Ø [ifhtif; rr_rifh&,f wcgxJESpfa,muftwlwlcsdK;&atmif ×
'Dydk;onfpum;rqHk;cifr0wfrsm;c|wf_yD;_zpfoGm;av.?
Ø rif;av;[mav uJudkuJw,f bdk;uJ ×
Ø u|efawmfuJwmr[kwfygbl; olrr_rifh&Jh ol ol×
'Dydk;utajumrsm;axmifIa_ymifwif;rmawmif_yD;'pf}uD;_yJaeaom
ol.vD;}uD;udkudkifIawmhawmh_yvdkufav.?
Ø trav; ajumufp&m}uD; junfhygtHk;eJwm}uD;r[kwfbl; ×
Ø tdk }uD;awmhydkraumif;bl;vm; ×
Ø aumif;awmhaumif;wmaygh junfh&wm ajumufp&maumif;vdkha_ymwm
'Davmuf}uD;atmifb,fvdkrsm;vkyfxm;w,frodbl; junfhygtHk; ×
cifapm_rifhuajumufp&maumif;atmif}uD;vSygonfqdkaomvD;}uD;

15. udkyifvSrf;IqJGvdkuf_yD;aemuf vxpf}uD;udk_zJcsDoGif;csDvkyfcgrsufpdt&omcH
aeonfwGif'Dydk;uvJcifapm_rifh.apmufywfudkvSrf;Ed+ufvdkuf_yD;aemufvuf
!d+;_zifhapmufacgif;wGif;odkhxdk;Iar$ay;vdkuf&mpD;xef;xef;t&nfrsm;xGuf vmav.?
Ø tm; ,m;w,f ,m;w,f jurf;vScsnfvm;uGm uJ vkyfjupdkh ×
cifapm_rifhonfteD;rScg;apmif;avmuft_rifh&SdaomcHkav;.tpGef;wGif
xdkifcsvkduf_yD;aemufodkhyufvufvSefItdyfcsvdkufav./a_cESpfacsmif;rSmrl
atmufwGifaxmufxm;av.?yHkpHrSm rwfwwf&yfae&mrSaemufausmudkom
cHkay:wGifvSefItdyfcsvdkufaomfvnf;a_caxmufwdkhrSmatmufwGifaxmuf
xm;_rJaxmufxm;o_zifhcg;}uD;udkaumh_yD;yufvufvSefxm;onfhyHkpH_zpf
o_zifhapmufywfrSmaumhxm;aomaygifESpfvHk;jum;rSjuGIwufaeavawmh onf?
'Dydk;onfaumhvSefIxm;aom cifapm_rifh.aygifESpfvHk;jum;wGif
wnfhwnfh0ifI&yfvdkuf&mvD;ESifhapmufywfrSmtaeawmf_zpfae./'Dydk;onf
olhvD;udkapmufywfxnf;odkhroGif;ao;bJ apmufywfecrf;om;ESpfckudkvuf
rESpfck_zifhzdI_zJvdkuf&m apmufywfrSmtpGrf;ukef_yJoGm;ItwGif;om;rsm;rSmeD
&Jvsuf&Sdaeavawmh.?xdkuJhodkheDeD&J&JESifh_yJ_yJ}uD;_zpfaeaom apmufywft
v,fwGifrmI_ym;_ym;c|efc|efav;_zpfaeonfhapmufaphav;rSmaigufwuf
wufESihfh_yLxGufaeav./'Dydk;onfapmufaphav;tm;vuf!d+;ESifhvufr
!SyfcgqJGjunfhvdkufpOfyufvufvSefIZdrf,pfaeaomcifapm_rifhrSmwGefhueJ
aumhwufoGm;avonf/odkhaomfvnf;qufIrSdef;aevdkuf_yefonf?
'Dydk;onfTr#ESifhtm;r&Edkifao;bJapmufaphav;.ab;ywfcsmvnf
udk&pfygwfcgy,fy,fe,fe,fvuf!d+;ESifhxdk;Iar$ar$ay;vdkuf&mpD;xef;xef;t&nfrsm;
rSmwpdrfhpdrfhxGufvm&mrSwa_z;a_z;rsm;vm_yD;
cifapm_rifhrSmvnf; [if; ueJaeatmifouf_yif;&Snf}uD;cs&if;nD;vdkufav.?
cifapm_rifhrSm
apmufywfrSwqifhtajumaygif;waxmifqdrfh0ifoGm;o_zifhtvGeftrif;
,m;vmonfhtwGuft_idrfraeEdkifawmhbJcg;udkaumhumwGefhueJwGefhueJ
_zpfoGm;_yD; apmufywfrSmwqwfqwfESifhig;b[ufrsm;vdk&JaeaomtwGif;
om;rsm;uyGpdyGpd_zpfvm_yD;apmuf&nfrsm;uvJapmufywf.tuJGajumif;rSae
IzifatmufodkhpD;usvsuf&Sdaeav.?
Ø 'DavmufqG& uvd&&if awmfa&mayghuG,f ×

16. yXrwef;pm;tESdyfo,fav;'Dydk;ubmr#_yefra_ymbJapmufacgif;wGif;
udkomvufESifhar$ay;ae&mrSa&Shodkhukef;IcHk;cHk;}uD;_zpfaeaomEdkhtHk}uD;.xdyf
zl;EdkhoD;acgif;av;udkyg;pyf_zifhiHkIEdkhoD;acgifudkv#mzsm;_zifhuvday;onfhtcgwGifcifapm
_rifhrSmatmufrSaeIig;z,fysHovdkxGefhxGefhvl;r#raeEdkifrxdkifEdkif
_zpfvm_yD;a_czsm;av;rsm;ukwfvufzsm;av;rsm;qkwfxm;rdav.?xdkc%Y
cifapm_rifh.ao;ao;r#ifr#ifjunfvif_cif;r&Sdaom w%SmoHav;rSmrwdk;r
us,fxGufvm.?
Ø armif ×
Ø[if× 'Dydk;rSmum;&dk;ae_yD_zpfo_zifhtda_EN&&yifxl;vdkuf.?
Ø'DvdkeJhbJ_yD;&awmhrSmvm;armif _rifhraewwfawmbl; _rifhudkoem;ygtHk;
vm;armif&,f ×
cifapm_rifh. ao;ao;r#ifr#iftoHav;um;jum;&ol.em;ESifha0;Ia0;
IoGm;_yD;rsufawmifav;rsm;pif;cgr#if;r#if;av;ESifh[if; ueJouf_yif;csoGm;
onfrSmoem;p&myifaumif;ae./'Dydk;uawmhrav#mhao;onftwGuf cif
apm_rifhuyifxyfIqufvdkuf_yef.?
Ø armif × pif;aeaomrsufvHk;tpHkudkryGifhwyGifhzGifhIqdkvdkuf_yef.?
Ø [if × 'Dydk;uawmhxHk;pHtwdkif;yif [if wvHk;wnf;xGufvm.?
Ø _rifh ,m;vS_yD wtm;xdk;_yD;vdk;xnfhvdkufygawmh ×
,ckrSyif'Dydk;uvdk;&eftaumif;qHk;tcsdefa&muf_yD[k,lqvdkufI vD;
udkvuf_zifhaoaocsmcsmudkifum apmufywfudkemem_zJI&Jaeaomapmuf
acgif;0odkhawh_yD;w0ufavmuf0ifoGm;atmifoGif;vdkuf_yD; apmufywfwGif;
wGifpdrfIxm;vkduf.?
Ø xdk;oGif;vdkufygarmif xdk;oGif;vdkufprf;yg tqHk;oGif;yg ×
trSefqdk&aomf'Dydk;udk,fwdkifuvnf;
cktcsdefwdkifratmifhEdkifawmh_yD _zpfo_zifh
vD;udkt&if;a&mufonftxdxdk;oGif;vdkufavawmhonf?
Ø atmifr,fav;awmh aumif;vdkufwmaemf u|wfu|wfu|wf [if; ×
'Dydk;onfpdwfuvJxvluvJ&Gvm_yD_zpfonfhtwGufqufcgqufcgr

17. em;wrf;'vjurf;vdk;av.?cifapm_rifhuvnf;zifudkjuGIaumhaumhxdk;ay;aeonfESifh
twl'Dydk;uvJ&dk;&dk;vdk;Itm;r&o_zifhaqmifhaqmifhvdk;av.?
Ø 'kwf 'kwf atmifr,fav; 'kwf 'kwf atmifr,fav; aumif;vScsnfvm; armif
aqmifhygckevdkaqmifhprf;yg 'kwf 'kwf [kwf_yDaqmifh ememaqmifh 'kwf 'kwf
atmifr,fav; t&om&Sdvdkufwm ×
'Dydk;um;tm*'Dydk;ygay/EdkhESpfvHl;udkqJGIwtm;wtm;ukef;ukef;vdk;av
&m cifapm_rifh.apmufywfrSmt&nfrsm;&$Jae_yD_zpfonfhtavsmuftoHrsm;
yifxGufvmawmhonf?
Ø pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf ×
cifapm_rifhuTr#ESifhtm;r&ao;Ivm;rod/ apmufywfudktay:odkh juGjuG_yD;
rray;ae.?
Ø atmifr,fav; 0ifvdkufwm &ifacgif;xJudka&mufoGm;wmbJ vD;u}uD;
&Hkwifrubl;&SnfvJ&Snfygh ×
Ø tJ'Dvdk vD;}uD;_yD;&Snfor#[m aumif;zdkhcsnf;bJr[kwfvm; ×
Ø [kwfygoawmf [kwfygoawmf vdk;rSmompdwfygvufygvdk;prf;yg ×
'Dydk;onfeodk;}udK;_ywfyrmwtm;xdk;wtm;zdvdk;vdkuf&m vdk;ola&mcH
olygrdk;r_rifavr_rif_zpfcsifwdkif;_zpfaeav.?
Ø tm; aumif;vScsnfvm;armif trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf t&om&Sd vdkufwm
×
'Dydk;um;wcsdK;xJ,lav_yD?
Øaqmifh aqmifh [kwf_yD aqmifh trav;toJudkcdkufoGm;ombJ aqmifh vdk;
xdk;xnfh ×
Øarmif ×
Ø[if ×
ØapmufywfuJGcsifuJG _yJcsif_yJoGm;ygapawmh wtm;vdk;prf;ygarmif&,f
aumif;vGef;vdkhyg ×
'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf
Ø tm; trav; tarh ×

18. w%Sm}uD;vSaomcifapm_rifhrSmt&rf;_zpfvmavawmh./tvdk;cH7onf
rSmxdxdrdrd&SdvSo_zifht&omvGefuJ_yD;aygifESpfvHk;udktwif;_zJay;xm;.?
Øvdk;xnfh xdk;xnfh [kwf_yD ae&mra&$hbJcktwdkif; 4 5 csufavmuf
aqmifhvdkufprf;yg ×
'Dydk;onftm;&Sdor#wtm;zdumtpGrf;ukefjuHK;Ivdk;xnfhavawmh.?
Ø atmifr,fav; aumif;vdkufwmarmif _rifh_zifhavtouf&SlawGawmif
rSm;ukef_yD t7om&SdvGef;vdkh _rifhapmufywfxJrSmqdrfhaewmbJarmif&m vdk; prf;yg
[kwf_yD [kwf_yD xdk; vdk;vdk; vdk;xnfh [if; ×
cifapm_rifhonftoufudkatmifhxm;&o_zifh [if;qdkaomouf
_yif;csoHrSmus,favmifpGmxGufay:vm_yD;a_cum;,m;vufum;,m;_zifhESpfOD;
om;_ydKifwl_yD;oGm;juavonf?
( 5 )
'Dydk;tdrf_yefa&mufcsdefwGifwtdrfvHk;rSmwdwfqdwfaeaomfvnf;odrfhueJ
odrfhueJ_zpfoGm;onfudkowdxm;vdkufrdonfESifhta_ctaeudktvG,fav;
ESifhem;vnfvdkufI Ø tif; tvkyf_zpfaeju_yD × [ktwwfawGvdkufcg t
vdkufodpGmESifh{nfhcef;rSukvm;xdkifwvHk;ay:odkha_cypfvufypfxdkifcsvdkuf&if;
tyef;a_zaevdkufonf?
tvkyf_zpfaeaomtcef;rSmolhausmzufuyf&uftcef;.aemuf
rD;zdkESifhwzufwcsufwGif&Sdaomtcef;_zpfonfudkvnf;odxm;av./t ajumif;rSm
olxdkifaeaom{nfhcef;ESifhuyf&uftcef;rSma':EkEkciftdyfaom
tcef;_zpfI4if;tcef;rSmtvkyf vkyf&efoD;oefhxm;aomtcef;_zpfonfht
wGufajumifhyif_zpfavonf?xdktcef;rSmyifoludk,fwdkift0if;udkewf_ynfodkhydkhcJhonfr
[kwfygavm?
'Dydk;onfola&muf_yD;onfrSpIaomufaeaompD;u&ufrSw0ufrusdK;
cifolhaemuf&Sdtcef;wGif;rSv+yfv+yf&G7G_zpfaeaomtohudkxyfrHIjum;vdkuf&
_yefavonf?

19. (tif; rrwdkhuawmhavmb}uD;wJhb0rSmudk,ftdyfcef;udkawmifr
a&SmifawmhbJb,folawGudkrsm;v$wfay;xm;_yefovJrodygbl;) [lIawG;
awmrdae_yefav.?odkhtwGuftcef;0odkhtomoGm;cg uvumudka_z;!Sif;
pGmz,fIjunfhvdkufrdv#ifjunfhvdkufrd_cif; yXrtHhjoovdk_zpfoGm;.?aemuf rS
(tif; 'gvJtuGufbJ )
[lIrSwfcsufcs_yD;qufIjunfhaevdkufrdonf?
tcef;wGif;Ya':EkEkcif.ukwifa_c&if;bufwGiftrsdK;orD;wOD;onf
aqmifhaqmifhxdkifumaemufaz;cef;xJrSoJ}uD;rJ}uD;ZJGebJ}uD;}uD;ESifhaysmf_rL;
aejuolESpfOD;udkjunfhIyDwd_zpfvsufowdvufvGwf_zpfaeavonf?
Ø aygifudkum;xm;yg × aemufaz;cef;twGif;rSa,musFm;toH?
Øum;,Hkwifrubl; _zJay;r,f uJ a&mh ×
aemufaz;cef;twGif;rSyif xGufvmaom cif_r.toH/ ZufwdkufxGuf
ay:vmaomtoHrsm;rSmum;
bGyf bGyf bGyf bGyf
Ø u|wf u|wf u|wf &ifacgif;xJudkatmifhoGm;wmbJ vludkrsm;EGm;rvdkh
atmif;arhaeovm;rodbl; [if; ×
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
Ø aumif;vdkufwm&Sif tJ'godyfxdwmbJ trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf vdk; yg
vdk;yg
tm;eJhvdk;yg [kwf_yD vdk;vdk; aqmifhvdk; ×
'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf
Ø atmifr,fav; aumif;vdkufwm toJudkcdkufoGm;wmbJ ×
'Dydk;onftoHrsm;udkuJGuJG_ym;_ym;jum;&onfhESifhtr# cif_rwa,muf
b,favmuftxd&uf&ufa&ma&mtvSLay;aeonfudkod&avonf?xdkenf;wlpGma&Shcef;
wGif;rStrsdK;orD;uvnf;jum;_rif&Hkomruoludk,fwdkifyifv+yf
v+yf&G&G_zpfaeav./xdktrsdK;orD;um;t_cm;olr[kwf/tysdKjuD;ylylaEG;aEG;
rcifav;yifwnf;?
rcifav;onfcgwdkif;vdkyif a':EkEkciftdrfodkhvm&mrStdrfa&Shcef;wGif
wa,mufrSrawGh&onfhtwGufaemufaz;odkh0ifjunfh&eftoGm;jum;vdkuf&

20. aomtoHrsm;ajumifh,ckuJhodkha':EkEkcif.tdyf,modkh0ifjunfhaerd&if;u
pdwfawGx_yD;apmufywfuyg&Gvmaomajumifholhudk,folbmawG_zpfIbm
awGvkyfaerdrSef;yifrodatmifowdvufvGwfae_cif;_zpfay.?
olronfwzufcef;odkh&&mtaygufrSjunfhvdkuf&mwGif cif_rrSmt0wfr
ygbJudk,fwHk;vHk;ESifhyufvufvSefIcHaeovdk/a,musFm;wa,mufuvnf;olhenf;wlpGm
u0wfrygAvmudk,fvHk;wD;ESifhcif_r.*kwfydk;udkqJGqJG_yD;vdk;ae
onfudktxif;om;awGh&av.?
rcifav;onfjunfh&if;junfh&if;tm;usvmrdav./vD;}uD;ucif_r
apmufywfwGif;odkh0ifvdkufxGufvdkufvkyfaeyHkrSmjunfhr0atmif_zpfvmonfESifhtr#olh
apmufywfav;u&Gvm./'DvD;}uD;xdk;oGif;xm;aom
apmufywf [m ighapmufywfom_zpfvdkuf&if/ TodkhaomtawG;rsm;ayguf_yD;onfh
aemufydkif;wGifum;apmufywfwGif;rS,m;vmonf/&Gvmonf/,m;oxuf
,m;/&Goxuf&G_yD;yGpdyGpd_zpfvmumt&nfrsm;yg,dkpD;usqif;vmonfhtwGufolhzif
atmufwGifpdkpdpdkpd_zpfaeavonf?&ifwGif;rSvnf;w'Hk;'Hk;ESifhtHk;tHk;
juGufjuGufqlyGufaeonfomrursufvHk;av;rSmeD&JvmIE+wfcrf;rsm;ygwqwfqwfwkef
um&ifarmvmo_zifhtouf&SloHrsm;vnf;_yif;wefvmav.?
apmufywfuvJ_yJvdkufpdvdkufESifhcHcsifpdwfwdkhrSmwm;r&atmifwzGm;
zGm;at;vmonfESifhtr#b,fvdkrSatmifhtD;}udwfrSdwfIr&awmhonfhtqHk;wGifwzufcef;
rS vD;}uD;onfcif_r.apmufywftwGif;rSxGufvm_yD;aemuf
tzsm;em;ta&mufwGif_yefxdk;ItqHk;xdoGif;vdkufonfESifhw_ydKifeufol.
ol.vuf!d+;onftoHk;awmfcHb0odkhwr[kwf_cif;a&mufoGm;umt&nfrsm;&$Jaeaom
apmufywfwGif;odkhxdk;oGif;vdkufrdavawmhonf?
vufudkvD;trSwfxm;Itm;&yg;&xdk;xdk;oGif;&if;wtif;tif;ESifh
_zpfae./xdkodkhtajumaygif;waxmifqdrfhIZdrf&SdaepOftwGif; apmufywf
wGif;odkhxdk;xnfhaeaomvufudkwpHkwa,mufuzrf;qJGvdkuf&mrcifav;rSm
zsyfueJvefhoGm;_yD;0ifvmoltm; tvefhwjum;junfhvdkuf&m rsufvHk;t
ajumifom;ESifhbmpum;rSra_ymEdkifatmif_zpfoGm;av.?tcef;wGif;odkh0if
vmolrSm'Dydk;om_zpfIvHkcsnfrygbJatmufydkif;Avmusif;_yD;vD;}uD;udkvufu
udkif&if;qwfceJqwfceJv+yf_yaeav./'gudkyifrcifav;rSmpdkufjunfhaerd&Sm
avonf?

21. 4if;_yifolhtay:wGif}uD;av;aomt_ypfjuD;wckusa&mufusL;vGef
aeonfudkvlrdoGm;av_yD[laomtawG;rsdK;aygufcg&Sufajumufxdwfvefhaevsufol_yKo
r#cH&awmhr,f[laomta_codkha&mufaeo_zifh'Dydk;udkbma_ym&
rSef;rod/a_ymp&mvnf;r&Sd/a_ymvnf;ra_ymEdkifbJxrdefatmufpvGwfI
aqmifhaqmifhxdkifaeonfhapmapmutwdkif;rv+yfr&SufrSifoufrdaepOf'Dydk;
uvnf;vsif_refpGmolha&ShrSmrsufESmcsif;;qdkifxdkifumolh apmufywf0odkhvD;
}uD;ESifhvmawhvdkufonfudk_rifvdkuf&_yD;aemufolhajum_yiftm;'Dydk;uqJGI
zufvdkuf_cif;udkcHvdkuf&_yD;olrapmufywfxJodkhrmajumajumtacsmif;}uD;xdk;0ifvm
onfudkxGefhueJcHpm;vdkuf&onfudkaemufqHk;odvdkuf&if;uolh
vufESpfzufuvJ'Dydk;.ajum_yif}uD;udk[D;av;cdkovdk_yefzufvdkufrdav
awmhonf?wa,mufudkwa,mufrdepf0ufavmufzufIxm;_yD;rS'Dydk; upvkduf.?
Ø rcifav; ×
Ø &Sif ×
Ø &Sufaeovm; ×
Ø tdk [dk [dk'if; u|efrawmh'kuQbJ ×
Ø bm'kuQ&rSmvJ ×
Øtdk 'kuQygbJ&Sif &Sufp&maumif;vdkufwm 'kuQygbJ b,folawGrsm;_rif
oGm;juao;vJrodbl; ×
Øb,folrSr_rifygbl; u|efawmfwa,mufxJyg uJygav ckrSawmh&Sufrae ygeJhawmh
×
Øb,folukdrSra_ymvdkufygeJhudk'Dydk;&,f u|efrawmif;yefygw,f
aemfudk'Dydk; u|efrudkoem;&if b,folrSra_ymvdkufygeJh&Sif ×
Øpdwfcsyg b,foludkrSra_ymygbl; rrudkawmifra_ymbl; uJ auseyf_yDvm;×
vD;ESifhapmufywfrSmwyfxm;&ufwef;vef;yif&Sdaeao;onfht wGuf
'Dydk;onfvD;udkrc|wfbJ rcifav;udkwGef;vSJvdkuf&m rcifav;rSmyuf
vufvefusoGm;_yD;'Dydk;utay:rSxyf&ufom;yifygoGm;avawmhonf?4if;
aemuf'Dydk;onfrcifav;.yef;EkaoG;a&mifvaeaomyg;av;ESpfzufudkb,f
_yefnm_yeferf;vdkuf./rcifav;rSmudk,fht_ypfeJhudk,f_zpfaeonfhtwGuft

22. ajumuftuef_iif;qef&kef;uefIvnf;r_zpfo_zifhacgif;av;udkb,fnm&rf;I'Dydk;.
eacgif;o&rf;aeonfudkvGwfatmifa&Smifae&.?
'Dydk;uvnf;yg;av;ESpfzufudkr&ru0atmiferf;_yD;rSzifudktomjuGI
vD;udkE+wfvdkuf_yD;aemuf tzsm;em;ta&mufxGufvmaomvD;udkaemifwcsD
xdk;oGif;vdkuf&mrcifav;.apmufywfrSmapmapmuyift&nfrsm;&GJaeo_zifh
cJ&mcJqpf_zpfraebJa&SmueJ0ifoGm;av.?
Ø trav; u|wf u|wf u|wft&rf;rvkyfygeJh udk'Dydk; u|efr rcHEdkifbl; ×
'Dydk;uaemufwcsuf cyfzdzdav;vdk;xnfhvdkuf_yefavonf?
Ø tm;pyfw,f pyfw,f uJGoGm;_yDvm;rodbl; pyfvdkufwmaemf [if; awmf
ygawmh u|efrudkcGifhvGwfygaemf ×
TtcsdefwGifbmvdkaeonfudk'Dydk;uodvdkufo_zifhrcifav;.yg;pyf
ESifhE+wfcrf;csif;awhumcyfememav;pkwf,lvdkuf_yD;olr.tay:tmudkv#m
zsm;av;_zifhuvday;vdkuf./4if;aemufrcifav;.v#mzsm;av;udkpkwf,l
vdkuf_yef&mrcifav;rSmrsufawmifav;pif;_yD;&ifav;uygaumhwufvmI
apmufzkwfav;ygjuGwufvmav.?xdkc%Yrcifav;rSmtoJcdkufatmift&omxl;udkcH
pm;vdkuf&ayonf?
Ø rcifav; ×
Ø[if ×
Øemao;vm; ×
Ø [ifhtif; ×
rcifav;rSmpum;rsm;rsm;ra_ymcsifawmhIvm;rod/[ifhtif; [lI
oma_ymabmf&awmh./b,favmufyifvdk;vdk;wygwfr!d+;bJapmufywft
rsdK;rsdK;udk'dkifcHvdk;bl;aom'Dydk;rSmtvdk;rSmyXr/tcsrSm0dZmqdkonfhtwdkif;b,f
vdkrdef;rrsdK;udkb,fvdkvdk;_yD;b,fvdkxatmifqG&rnfudkodaeol_zpfo_zifhe
*dk7fuyifpdwfa&mudk,fyg&G_yD;om;_zpfaeaomrcifav;rSmrnfonfhta_codkh
qdkufa&mufoGm;rnfudkodEdkifavmufayonf?
yrmE+dif;&v#ife*dk7fuyifajuGcsif&Jh&Jht!SmvG,fvsuf&SdaomyifrSnfhoD;
av;yrmxd&kHr#ESifhbHk;bHk;ajuGusa_rc&ovdkqdkv#ifvnf;xdkenf;twdkif;yif
_zpf&ayawmhrnf?Ttwdkif;qdkv#ift!SmvG,fvG,fESifh rSnfhaeaom rcif

23. av;udk'Dydk;uxdvdkufonfhtcgolhcrsmrsufawmifav;rsm;pif;_yD; [if; ueJ
ouf_yif;wcsufomcsEdkif&Smawmhonf?
Ø armif ×
oufwl&G,fr#ayrdkhrcifav;ut&on&Sd&SdESifhac:vdkuf.?
Ø bmvJtouf ×
'Dydk;uvnf;!konfhbufwGifolhxufomIoGm;av_yD?
Ø aumif;vdkufwm armif&,f ×
Ø armifvnf;'DvdkygbJ touf&,f ×
Ø 'g_zifh&if cyfememxdk;_yD; vdk;ay;prf;yg armif&,f ×
'Dydk;u tvdk;zufuawmhpdwfcs&onf/olhzifudkaumhaumh_yD;tm;pdkuf
Ircifav;pdwf}udkuf_zpfatmif vdk;vdk;xnfhav./aqmifhav.?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf / pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
Ø atmifr,fav; atmifr,fav; tm; vm; vm; vm; u|wf u|wf u|wf
aumif;vScsnfvm; armif&m 'DynmawGb,fursm;oGm;oifygvdrfh [if; ×
rcifav;onfaumif;vGef;vSo_zifholhwifyg;udk rray;vdkuf/'Dydk;.cg;
udkzufIcdk_yD;zifudka_rSmufI a_rSmufIay;vdkufESifhaerxdxdkifrombmudkrS
owdr&/t&Suftajumufrsm;aysmufcg av[kefpD;_yD;ewf_ynfudka&mufae
onf[kxifrSwfaeavovm;rod/atmufrSwtif;tif;ESifhtwif;_zJ_zJcHae av.?
Ø t&om&Sdvdkufwm touf&m a[m'Dapmufywf}uD;eJhrc|wfwef;bJ
pGwfxm;csifw,f×
Ø 'DuvJ'DvdkygbJ&Sif armifhvD;}uD;udkt&if;u_zwf_yD;zl;qdkh qdkhovdk
qdkhxm; csifwmbJ uJ vdk;av ×
'Dydk;um;qufI qufItm;oGefcGefpdkufrem;wrf;vdk;ae_yefonf?
bGwf bGwf bGwf bGwf
Ø aumif;vdkufwmarmif&m vdk;yg vdk;prf;yg&Sifhemem trav;u|wfu|wf u|wf
tpu'Davmufaumif;rSef;rodbl; ×
'Dydk;onf_ref_refvdk;ae&mrScyfrSefrSefxdk;&ifvdk;ae_yefavonf?
Ø tdk _ref_refvdk;prf;yg atmufuvl_zifh,m;vdkhaoawmhr,f ×

24. Ø [m; [m; [m; [m; tJ'Dvdk ,m;av t&om&SdavbJ ×
Ø junfhygvm; olZdrf,lae_yef_yD ×
Ø tJ'Dvdk Zdrf,l_yD;vdk;rSt&om&Sdwm ×
Ø Zdrf,lcsif&ifaemufrSwcg,lyg tck_ref_refvdk;prf;yg u|efr,m;vGef;vdkh×
xdktcg'Dydk;ucyfememav;tm;pdkufIvdk;vdkuf_yefonf?
Ø trav; tJ'godyfaumif;wmbJ ckvdkbJvdk;yg a&mhroGm;ygapeJh ×
rcifav;onf'Dydk;.cg;udkwtm;zufIukwf_cpfaerdav.?
Ø bGwf bGwf bGwf bGwf ×
Ø tm; cktwdkif; _ref_refvdk; _ref_refvdk; aumif;vdkufwmaemf
b0ifudkcdkuf oGm;wmbJ ×
Ø rcifav; ×
Ø &Sif ×
Ø _yD;cgeD;_yDvm; ×
Ø tdk rodbl; vdk;rSmvdk;yg u|wf u|wf u|wf t&om&Sdvdlufwmaemf ×
tm*[mrav;ygay ('Dw%Smtdk;rav;udkawmf&HkeJhawmh&r,frxif
eifbJcHEdkifrvm; igbJvdk;Edkifrvm; apmufywfxJrSmvD;bJusdK;_yD;usef&ifusef
cJhygapawmh 'Dydk;wJhuGodjua&maygh ) 'Dydk;uTtwdkif;yifpdwfxJwGifa&
&Gwfvdkuf_yD;aemufqHk;yef;t0ifrSmokwfa_cwifIw}udK;xJ,lavawmh.?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf / pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
Ø trav; aumif;vScsnfvm;armif t[ifh t[ifh u|efrb,fvdkae&
rSef;awmifrodawmhygbl;&Sif ×
'Dydk;ucHEdkifrSef;odo_zifhtm;&yg;& aqmifhI aqmifhI vdk;vdkuf_yef.?
'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf
rcifav;.zifrSma_rmufIa_rmufIwufoGm;avonf?
Ø atmifrav; tar trav; aoyg_yD armif&,f eJeJa&SmhygtHk; u|wf u|wf
u|wf ×
Ø c%av;atmifhcHvdkufyg _yD;ygeD;_yD _zJay; _zJay; [kwf_yDtJ'Dtwdkif;ae ×
bGyf bGyf bGyf bGyf

25. Ø [if; tif; tif; tif; ×
'Dydk;uaemufqHk;wcsufcyfememav;ESpfvdkufo_zifhrcifav;onf [if;ueJ
oufysif;csvsuf a_ca&mvufygro,fEdkifawmhbJ yufvufESifh
arSmuf&ufxyf&ufom;a_cum;,m;vufum;,m;ESifhESpfOD;om;qHkI_yD;oGm;
juavawmh./olwdkhESpfOD;om;vl_cif;cGgIxvdkufjuonfhtcgrcifav;.zifatmufrSmt
&nfrsm;_zifhpdk&$Jaeav./aemufaz;cef;rSESpfa,mufrSmum;b,f
ESpfcsDrsm;vdk;aejuonfrod/,ckvufwdkifvdk;wkef;-cHwkef;yif&Sdaejuavownf;?