Kepimpinan Ratu Balqis dalam Pentadbiran Kerajaan Saba’KOSPATI UKM
Kolokium Siswazah dan Prasiswazah Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam (e-KOSPATI 3.0) 2021
7-9 Julai 2021; SlideShare.net & Channel YouTube
Pembentang: Wan Nur Ameera Natasha Hasan & Wan Kamal Mujani
Anjuran:
1. Program Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam (PPATI), FPI, UKM
2. Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC), FPI, UKM
3. Duta Pembelajaran Aktif @PPATI-ArabIC, FPI, UKM
4. Kluster Peradaban dan Kepelbagaian Budaya, FPI, UKM
Zaman Jahiliyyah dan Nabi Muhammad SAW Sebelum Kedatangan IslamEzad Azraai Jamsari
Nota perkuliahan PBJJ bagi kursus PPPY1272 Fiqh Sirah, kursus WAJIB dari Jabatan Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kepimpinan Ratu Balqis dalam Pentadbiran Kerajaan Saba’KOSPATI UKM
Kolokium Siswazah dan Prasiswazah Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam (e-KOSPATI 3.0) 2021
7-9 Julai 2021; SlideShare.net & Channel YouTube
Pembentang: Wan Nur Ameera Natasha Hasan & Wan Kamal Mujani
Anjuran:
1. Program Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam (PPATI), FPI, UKM
2. Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC), FPI, UKM
3. Duta Pembelajaran Aktif @PPATI-ArabIC, FPI, UKM
4. Kluster Peradaban dan Kepelbagaian Budaya, FPI, UKM
Zaman Jahiliyyah dan Nabi Muhammad SAW Sebelum Kedatangan IslamEzad Azraai Jamsari
Nota perkuliahan PBJJ bagi kursus PPPY1272 Fiqh Sirah, kursus WAJIB dari Jabatan Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Tarikh Penerbitan: 21 Julai 2021, oleh: SlideShare.net
PPPJ2463 Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Islam (SPPI)
"Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Uthmaniyyah Era Selim III"
Pameran dan Pertandingan Poster Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Islam Era Nasri, Uthmani dan Mughal
Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC), FPI, UKM; SlideShare.net & Channel YouTube
Pautan: https://youtu.be/g4GYM7TlVwU
Penghargaan: Geran Penyelidikan GUP-2019-027
Tarikh Penerbitan: 7 Jun 2020, oleh: SlideShare.net
PPPJ1253 Sejarah dan Tamadun Islam di Afrika Utara dan Andalus
"Kerajaan Banu Umayyah di al-Andalus (Tahap 1 & 2) (hlm. 015-028)"
Resensi Karya: Islam di Sepanyol dan Sicily
Oleh: Ezad Azraai Jamsari, Nurum Sahira Zamri & Norhanani Ayob
Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC),
Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM Bangi
Penghargaan: Geran Penyelidikan GUP-2019-027 & GGP-2019-013
Ini merupakan tajuk perbincangan ahli kumpulan saya.Untuk sesiapa yang ingin mengetahui lebih mendalam secara santai mengenai Imam Hanifah,bolehla jadikan ia sebagai maklumat tambahan..Semoga mendapat manfaat.
Tarikh Penerbitan: 21 Julai 2021, oleh: SlideShare.net
PPPJ2463 Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Islam (SPPI)
"Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Uthmaniyyah Era Selim III"
Pameran dan Pertandingan Poster Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Islam Era Nasri, Uthmani dan Mughal
Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC), FPI, UKM; SlideShare.net & Channel YouTube
Pautan: https://youtu.be/g4GYM7TlVwU
Penghargaan: Geran Penyelidikan GUP-2019-027
Tarikh Penerbitan: 7 Jun 2020, oleh: SlideShare.net
PPPJ1253 Sejarah dan Tamadun Islam di Afrika Utara dan Andalus
"Kerajaan Banu Umayyah di al-Andalus (Tahap 1 & 2) (hlm. 015-028)"
Resensi Karya: Islam di Sepanyol dan Sicily
Oleh: Ezad Azraai Jamsari, Nurum Sahira Zamri & Norhanani Ayob
Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC),
Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM Bangi
Penghargaan: Geran Penyelidikan GUP-2019-027 & GGP-2019-013
Ini merupakan tajuk perbincangan ahli kumpulan saya.Untuk sesiapa yang ingin mengetahui lebih mendalam secara santai mengenai Imam Hanifah,bolehla jadikan ia sebagai maklumat tambahan..Semoga mendapat manfaat.
Chart-form document presenting general guidelines for APA and MLA, along with examples of bot parenthetical, in-text, and Reference or Work Cited list. Excellent resources for college and university students. Canadian content.
MOVING “NETWORKS” INTO THE COMPOSITION CLASSROOM
Jessica Clements
English 626: Postmodernism, Rhetoric, Composition
March 7, 2010
Class papers often
include a title page,
but consult with your
instructor (it’s
acceptable to include
the title on the first
page of text). The
title should be
centered a third of
the way down the
page, and your name
and class information
should follow several
lines later. W hen
subtitles apply, end
the title with a colon
and place the subtitle
on the line below the
title. Different
practices apply for
theses and
dissertations (see
Kate L. Turabian’s A
Manual for Writers of
Research Papers,
Theses, and
Dissertations [7th
ed.], 373-408).
Blue boxes contain
directions for writing
and citing in Chicago’s
Notes and
Bibliography style.
Green text boxes
contain explanations of
Chicago style
guidelines.
Double-space all text
in the paper, with the
following exceptions:
Single-space block
quotations as well as
table titles and figure
captions. Single-
space notes and
bibliographies
internally, but leave
an extra line space
externally between
note and
bibliographic entries.
Margins should be
set at no less than 1”
and no greater than
1.5”. Margins in this
sample paper have
been set at 1.25” to
accommodate
explanatory
comment boxes.
The recommended
typeface is
something readable,
such as Times New
Roman or Palatino.
Use no less than ten-
point type, but the
preference is for
twelve-point font.
Most importantly, be
consistent!
1
In Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies, Jodi Dean argues that “imagining
a rhizome might be nice, but rhizomes don’t describe the underlying structure of real
networks,”1 rejecting the idea that there is such a thing as a nonhierarchical
interconnectedness that structures our contemporary world and means of communication.
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, on the other hand, argue that the Internet is an
exemplar of the rhizome: a nonhierarchical, noncentered network—a democratic network
with “an indeterminate and potentially unlimited number of interconnected nodes [that]
communicate with no central point of control.”2
Our journey begins with early modernism, and if early modernism had a theme, it
was oneness. This focus on oneness or unity, on the whole rather than on individual parts,
What is at stake in settling this dispute?
Being. And, knowledge and power in that being. More specifically, this paper explores
how a theory of social ontology has evolved to theories of social ontologies, how the
modernist notion of global understanding of individuals working toward a common
(rationalized and objectively knowable) goal became pluralistic postmodern theories
embracing the idea of local networks. Furthermore, what this summary journey of
theoretical evolution allows for is a consideration of why understandings of a world
comprising emergent networks need be .
Question:
◦ Were
the
experiences
of
male
and
female
slaves
similar
or
different
in
the
nineteenth-‐century
South?
Reading:
1)
Narrative
of
the
Life
of
Frederick
Douglass
2)
Deborah
Gray
White,
Arn’t
I
a
Woman
3)
Any
pertinent
documents
from
textbook
and
document
collection
Requirements:
1) Papers
must
be
at
least
1,000
words
long
2) Footnotes
are
required
3) Bibliography
is
required
4) Please
number
pages
5) Please
include
a
title
page
Turabian Style - Sample Footnotes and
Bibliographic Entries (6th edition)
Turabian documentation format uses Footnotes or Endnotes and a Bibliography.
Footnotes: In the text, the note reference follows the passage to which it refers and is
marked with an arabic numeral typed slightly above the line (superscript). Notes are
arranged numerically at the foot (Footnotes) of the page. Notes include complete
bibliographic information when cited for the first time.
Bibliography: Lists only sources used in writing the paper. Entries are arranged
alphabetically by author's surname and include complete bibliographic information.
See the following examples for more information. Note the difference in form and
punctuation.
Type of
entry Footnote Entry Form Bibliography Form
Book, one
author
Daniel A. Weiss, Oedipus in Not-
tingham: D.H. Lawrence (Seattle:
Univer- sity of Washington Press,
1962), 62.
Weiss, Daniel A. Oedipus in Nottingham: D.H.
Lawrence. Seattle: University of Washington
Press, 1962.
Book, two
authors
Walter E. Houghton and G. Robert
Strange, Victorian Poetry and Poetics
(Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1959), 27
Houghton, Walter E., and G. Robert Strange.
Victorian Poetry and Poetics. Cam- bridge:
Harvard University Press, 1959.
Book, 3+
authors / Book
in a series
Jaroslav Pelikan and others, Reli-
gion and the University, York Univer-
sity Invitation Lecture Series
(Toronto: University of Toronto
Press, 1964), 109.
Pelikan, Jaroslav, M.G. Ross, W.G. Pollard,
M.N. Eisendrath, C. Moeller, and A. Wittenberg.
Religion and the Uni- versity. York University
Invitation Lecture Series. Toronto: University of
Toronto Press, 1964.
Book, no author
given
New Life Options: The Working
Women's Resource Book (New York:
McGraw- Hill, 1976), 42.
New Life Options: The Working Women's Re-
source Book. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.
Institution,
association, or
the like, as
"author"
American Library Association, ALA
Handbook of Organization and
1995/1996 Membership Directory
(Chicago: American Library
Association, 1995), MD586.
American Library Association. ALA Handbook
of Organization and 1995/1996 Member- ship
Directory. Chicago: American Library
Association, 1995.
Edito.
HelpWithAssignment.com is an online tutoring company. Our network spans 3 continents and several countries. We offer three kinds of services: Assignment Help, Thesis Help and Online Tuitions for students in their college or university
Matching is important part of online dating. Here are some tips of making algorithms for online dating. Learn more about COGXIO & DateIITians Algorithm used for matching online for some parts. COGXIO mostly used Machine Learning further to improve total consumer experience.
Cogxio.com was India's first online social dating platform which was pivoted from dateIITians.com
The comany has shutdown now. If you need more information do reach out layak@artivatic.ai
It is important in online dating when should message to your match. Timing makes lot of importance while chatting first time to your match on dating apps. Try COGXIO dating app and connect with thousands of verified singles around.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide
The Chicago Manual of Style presents two basic documentation systems: (1) notes and
bibliography and (2) author-date. Choosing between the two often depends on subject matter and
the nature of sources cited, as each system is favored by different groups of scholars.
The notes and bibliography style is preferred by many in the humanities, including those in
literature, history, and the arts. This style presents bibliographic information in notes and, often, a
bibliography. It accommodates a variety of sources, including esoteric ones less appropriate to the
author-date system.
The author-date system has long been used by those in the physical, natural, and social sciences.
In this system, sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in parentheses, by author’s last name
and date of publication. The short citations are amplified in a list of references, where full
bibliographic information is provided.
Aside from the use of notes versus parenthetical references in the text, the two systems share a
similar style. Click on the tabs below to see some common examples of materials cited in each
style, including examples of common electronic sources. For numerous specific examples,
see chapters 14 and 15 of the 16th edition ofThe Chicago Manual of Style.
Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations
The following examples illustrate citations using the notes and bibliography system. Examples of
notes are followed by shortened versions of citations to the same source. For more details and
many more examples, see chapter 14 of The Chicago Manual of Style. For examples of the same
citations using the author-date system, click on the Author-Date tab above.
Book
One author
1. Michael Pollan, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals (New York: Penguin,
2006), 99–100.
2. Pollan, Omnivore’s Dilemma, 3.
Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin, 2006.
Two or more authors
1. Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns, The War: An Intimate History, 1941–1945 (New York: Knopf,
2007), 52.
2. 2. Ward and Burns, War, 59–61.
Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. The War: An Intimate History, 1941–1945. New York: Knopf, 2007.
For four or more authors, list all of the authors in the bibliography; in the note, list only the first
author, followed by et al. (“and others”):
1. Dana Barnes et al., Plastics: Essays on American Corporate Ascendance in the 1960s . . .
2. Barnes et al., Plastics . . .
Editor, translator, or compiler instead of author
1. Richmond Lattimore, trans., The Iliad of Homer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 91–
92.
2. Lattimore, Iliad, 24.
Lattimore, Richmond, trans. The Iliad of Homer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.
Editor, translator, or compiler in addition to author
1. Gabriel García Márquez, Love in the Time of Cholera, trans. Edith Grossman (London: Cape, 1988),
242–55.
2. García Márquez, Cholera, 33.
García Márquez, Gabriel. Love in the Time of Cholera. Translated by Edith Grossman. London: Cape, 1988.
Chapter or other part of a book
1. John D. Kelly, “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War,”
in Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, ed. John D. Kelly et al. (Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 2010), 77.
2. Kelly, “Seeing Red,” 81–82.
Kelly, John D. “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War.”
In Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, edited by John D. Kelly, Beatrice Jauregui, Sean T.
Mitchell, and Jeremy Walton, 67–83. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.
Chapter of an edited volume originally published elsewhere (as in primary sources)
1. Quintus Tullius Cicero, “Handbook on Canvassing for the Consulship,” in Rome: Late Republic and
Principate, ed. Walter Emil Kaegi Jr. and Peter White, vol. 2 ofUniversity of Chicago Readings in Western
Civilization, ed. John Boyer and Julius Kirshner (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), 35.
2. Cicero, “Canvassing for the Consulship,” 35.
Cicero, Quintus Tullius. “Handbook on Canvassing for the Consulship.” In Rome: Late Republic and
Principate, edited by Walter Emil Kaegi Jr. and Peter White. Vol. 2 ofUniversity of Chicago Readings in
Western Civilization, edited by John Boyer and Julius Kirshner, 33–46. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1986. Originally published in Evelyn S. Shuckburgh, trans., The Letters of Cicero, vol. 1 (London:
George Bell & Sons, 1908).
Preface, foreword, introduction, or similar part of a book
1. James Rieger, introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), xx–xxi.
2. Rieger, introduction, xxxiii.
3. Rieger, James. Introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley,
xi–xxxvii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Book published electronically
If a book is available in more than one format, cite the version you consulted. For books
consulted online, list a URL; include an access date only if one is required by your publisher or
discipline. If no fixed page numbers are available, you can include a section title or a chapter or
other number.
1. Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (New York: Penguin Classics, 2007), Kindle edition.
2. Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders’ Constitution (Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1987), accessed February 28, 2010, http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.
3. Austen, Pride and Prejudice.
4. Kurland and Lerner, Founder’s Constitution, chap. 10, doc. 19.
Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics, 2007. Kindle edition.
Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. The Founders’ Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1987. Accessed February 28, 2010. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.
Journal article
Article in a print journal
In a note, list the specific page numbers consulted, if any. In the bibliography, list the page range
for the whole article.
1. Joshua I. Weinstein, “The Market in Plato’s Republic,” Classical Philology 104 (2009): 440.
2. Weinstein, “Plato’s Republic,” 452–53.
Weinstein, Joshua I. “The Market in Plato’s Republic.” Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58.
Article in an online journal
Include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if the journal lists one. A DOI is a permanent ID that,
when appended to http://dx.doi.org/ in the address bar of an Internet browser, will lead to the
source. If no DOI is available, list a URL. Include an access date only if one is required by your
publisher or discipline.
1. Gueorgi Kossinets and Duncan J. Watts, “Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social
Network,” American Journal of Sociology 115 (2009): 411, accessed February 28, 2010,
doi:10.1086/599247.
2. Kossinets and Watts, “Origins of Homophily,” 439.
Kossinets, Gueorgi, and Duncan J. Watts. “Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social Network.” American
Journal of Sociology 115 (2009): 405–50. Accessed February 28, 2010. doi:10.1086/599247.
Article in a newspaper or popular magazine
Newspaper and magazine articles may be cited in running text (“As Sheryl Stolberg and Robert
Pear noted in a New York Times article on February 27, 2010, . . .”) instead of in a note, and they
are commonly omitted from a bibliography. The following examples show the more formal
4. versions of the citations. If you consulted the article online, include a URL; include an access
date only if your publisher or discipline requires one. If no author is identified, begin the citation
with the article title.
1. Daniel Mendelsohn, “But Enough about Me,” New Yorker, January 25, 2010, 68.
2. Sheryl Gay Stolberg and Robert Pear, “Wary Centrists Posing Challenge in Health Care Vote,” New
York Times, February 27, 2010, accessed February 28, 2010,
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/politics/28health.html.
3. Mendelsohn, “But Enough about Me,” 69.
4. Stolberg and Pear, “Wary Centrists.”
Mendelsohn, Daniel. “But Enough about Me.” New Yorker, January 25, 2010.
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay, and Robert Pear. “Wary Centrists Posing Challenge in Health Care Vote.” New York
Times, February 27, 2010. Accessed February 28, 2010.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/politics/28health.html.
Book review
1. David Kamp, “Deconstructing Dinner,” review of The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of
Four Meals, by Michael Pollan, New York Times, April 23, 2006, Sunday Book Review,
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/books/review/23kamp.html.
2. Kamp, “Deconstructing Dinner.”
Kamp, David. “Deconstructing Dinner.” Review of The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four
Meals, by Michael Pollan. New York Times, April 23, 2006, Sunday Book Review.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/books/review/23kamp.html.
Thesis or dissertation
1. Mihwa Choi, “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty” (PhD
diss., University of Chicago, 2008).
2. Choi, “Contesting Imaginaires.”
Choi, Mihwa. “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty.” PhD diss.,
University of Chicago, 2008.
Paper presented at a meeting or conference
1. Rachel Adelman, “ ‘Such Stuff as Dreams Are Made On’: God’s Footstool in the Aramaic
Targumim and Midrashic Tradition” (paper presented at the annual meeting for the Society of Biblical
Literature, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 21–24, 2009).
2. Adelman, “Such Stuff as Dreams.”
Adelman, Rachel. “ ‘Such Stuff as Dreams Are Made On’: God’s Footstool in the Aramaic Targumim and
Midrashic Tradition.” Paper presented at the annual meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, New
Orleans, Louisiana, November 21–24, 2009.
Website
A citation to website content can often be limited to a mention in the text or in a note (“As of July
19, 2008, the McDonald’s Corporation listed on its website . . .”). If a more formal citation is
5. desired, it may be styled as in the examples below. Because such content is subject to change,
include an access date or, if available, a date that the site was last modified.
1. “Google Privacy Policy,” last modified March 11, 2009,
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
2. “McDonald’s Happy Meal Toy Safety Facts,” McDonald’s Corporation, accessed July 19, 2008,
http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/factsheets.html.
3. “Google Privacy Policy.”
4. “Toy Safety Facts.”
Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
McDonald’s Corporation. “McDonald’s Happy Meal Toy Safety Facts.” Accessed July 19, 2008.
http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/factsheets.html.
Blog entry or comment
Blog entries or comments may be cited in running text (“In a comment posted to The BeckerPosner Blog on February 23, 2010, . . .”) instead of in a note, and they are commonly omitted
from a bibliography. The following examples show the more formal versions of the citations.
There is no need to add pseud. after an apparently fictitious or informal name. (If an access date
is required, add it before the URL; see examples elsewhere in this guide.)
1. Jack, February 25, 2010 (7:03 p.m.), comment on Richard Posner, “Double Exports in Five
Years?,” The Becker-Posner Blog, February 21, 2010,
http://uchicagolaw.typepad.com/beckerposner/2010/02/double-exports-in-five-years-posner.html.
2. Jack, comment on Posner, “Double Exports.”
Becker-Posner Blog, The. http://uchicagolaw.typepad.com/beckerposner/.
E-mail or text message
E-mail and text messages may be cited in running text (“In a text message to the author on March
1, 2010, John Doe revealed . . .”) instead of in a note, and they are rarely listed in a bibliography.
The following example shows the more formal version of a note.
1. John Doe, e-mail message to author, February 28, 2010.
Item in a commercial database
For items retrieved from a commercial database, add the name of the database and an accession
number following the facts of publication. In this example, the dissertation cited above is shown
as it would be cited if it were retrieved from ProQuest’s database for dissertations and theses.
Choi, Mihwa. “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty.” PhD diss.,
University of Chicago, 2008. ProQuest (AAT 3300426).