Natural products are chemicals produced by living organisms. They are divided into primary and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are directly involved in growth, while secondary metabolites are not essential for growth but improve survivability. Natural products can be extracted from entire organisms, parts of organisms, or bodily fluids. They are categorized based on their origin as biotic materials, bio-based materials, bodily fluid materials, or natural materials. Chemistry of natural products describes their structures and properties. Natural products are synthesized through semi-synthesis or total synthesis. Turmeric powder extracted from turmeric plants contains carbohydrates, water, protein, fat, minerals, essential oils, fiber, and curcuminoids.

1. CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL
PRODUCTS
NNT

2. INRTODUCTION
• Natural products are produced from plants, animals,
microbes[Lichen, Fungi etc.].
• All the chemical reactions and chemical processes are in
plants, animals, microbes are explained.

3. KOSSELS said that natural products are mainly produced
by metabolites.
• METABOLITES
• Primary Secondary
• metabolites metabolites

4. • PRIMARY METBOLITES:- Primary metabolites directly
involves in growth, development of organism. A primary
metabolite is typically present in many organisms or cells.
It is also referred to as a central metabolite.
• EXAMPLE:- Carbohydrates, proteins etc.

5. SECONDARY METABOLITES:- These metabolites are not
directly involved in growth, development of
organism. absence of secondary metabolites does not
result in immediate death, but rather in long-term
impairment of the organism's survivability.
EXAMPLE:- Alkaloids, Terpenes etc.

7. DIFFERENTIATION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
NATURAL PRODUCTS
ENTIRE BODY PART OF ORGANISM EXTRACTION
[PURE COMPOUNDS]
PLANTS LEAF OF PLANT ALKALOIDS,
OR OR STEROIDS
ANIMALS PART OF ANIMAL

8. Chemistry of natural products mainly describes about
structure and characteristics of that specific natural
product.
• Based on properties natural products are of four types:-
• 1.Biotic materials
• 2.Bio-based materials
• 3.Bodily fluid materials
• 4.Natural materials

9. BIOTIC MATERIALS
• Biotic material or biological
derived material is any natural material that is originated
from living organisms. Most such materials contain carbon
and are capable of decay.
• EXAMPLES:-Wood, Manure.

10. BIO-BASED MATERIALS
• A bio-based material is a
material intentionally made from substances derived from
living organisms. These materials are sometimes referred
to as biomaterial.
• EXAMPLES:- Bio plastic, Starch etc.

11. BODILY FLUID MATERIALS
• Body fluids include blood, lymph,
tissue fluid, milk and saliva. They are produced in
the body .
• EXAMPLES:- Milk [ specifically from animals]

12. Natural materials
• A natural material is any product
or physical matter that comes from plants, animals, and
also all life on earth.
• EXAMPLES:- Soil, coal.

13. SYNTHESIS
• Synthesizing process of these was done by chemical
synthesis in two processes:-
1. Semi-synthesis
2. Total synthesis

14. TURMERIC POWDER
• Turmeric powder is one of the natural product extracted
from plant [ turmeric]
• This grows at temperature maintained between 20 and
30 °C (68 and 86 °F).
• Phytochemical components of turmeric
include dairylheptinoids

15. COMPONENTS IN TURMERIC POWDER
• 60–70% of carbohydrates,
• 6–13% of water,
• 6–8% of protein,
• 5–10% of fat,
• 3–7% of dietary minerals,
• 3–7% of essential oils,
• 2–7% of dietary fibre,
• 1–6% of curcuminoids.

16. APPLICATIONS
• Ayurveda,
• Chinese medicine,
• Ethno botany,
• Journal of Natural Products,
• Pharmacognosy,
• Phytotherapy,
• Secondary metabolites

17. THANK YOU