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Презентация по курсу " Страноведение ", по теме "Короли Великобритании ", созданная с помощью программы Power Point.
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The document discusses the political, economic, social, and religious transformations that occurred in Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. It covers the Protestant Reformation, the ensuing Wars of Religion, the rise of absolutism in France and central/eastern Europe in response to crisis, and the establishment of constitutional monarchy in England through the English Civil War and Glorious Revolution.
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The Peace of Prague in 1636 ended the civil war aspect of the Thirty Years' War between the Hapsburg Emperor Ferdinand II and the Electorate of Saxony, with Saxony gaining territories. The Franco-Swedish Intervention from 1635 to 1648 involved France and Sweden aiding Protestant forces against the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace of Westphalia in 1646 finally ended the Thirty Years' War, establishing religious toleration within the Holy Roman Empire and redrawing territorial boundaries.
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The document discusses the transition from absolutism to constitutionalism in England. It describes how James I and Charles I ruled as absolute monarchs and clashed with Parliament over money and religion. This led to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious and established a Puritan republic. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored but tensions remained over succession and religion. This ultimately led to the Glorious Revolution and the arrival of the Protestant William and Mary, who agreed to a constitutional monarchy that limited royal power and affirmed rights like habeas corpus.
Late Middle Ages Europe
This document provides background on the development of constitutional monarchy in England from 1215 to 1688. Key events include the Magna Carta in 1215, which established limits on royal power; the Model Parliament of 1295, which gave parliament power over taxation; and the Elizabethan period, which established a balance of power between the monarch and parliament. Tensions increased under the Stuart kings James I and Charles I, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians from 1642-1649 and the establishment of the Commonwealth and Protectorate. The Restoration in 1660 saw the return of the monarchy under Charles II, but religious conflicts increased under James II, culminating in the Glorious Revolution of 1
Constitutionalism England 1603 1649
English society in the 17th century was dominated by wealthy landowning gentry and Calvinist Puritans, who sought to limit the power of the king and influence of the Catholic church. King James I and King Charles I both exhibited absolutist tendencies and sought to rule without Parliament, leading to conflicts over taxation, religious reforms, and legal rights that escalated into the English Civil War. Parliament increasingly asserted its powers and rights in opposition to the king's absolutism.
5o causas g civil ing
The English Civil War began as tensions grew between King Charles I and Parliament over issues of taxation, religious policies, and their respective rights and authority. Key events exacerbated these tensions and ultimately led to open war, including Charles' appointment of William Laud as Archbishop of Canterbury, his ordering of Ship Money taxes, his 11 years of ruling without Parliament, and Parliament presenting him with a list of grievances in the Grand Remonstrance of 1642.
Lesson 2-History of Britain Part 2
The document summarizes key events in the growth of capitalism and development of Britain from the 15th century to early 19th century. It discusses the enclosure movement forcing peasants off land into cities, growth of foreign trade and colonies, strengthening of the government under Henry VII, the English Reformation and Renaissance, the bourgeois revolution and civil war, establishment of the Commonwealth and restoration of the monarchy, Britain's increasing power through foreign affairs and colonies, and the industrial revolution.
Charles I To Upload
Charles I faced growing distrust from Parliament due to religious differences. He needed money from Parliament to fund wars but took unpopular actions like forced loans, imprisonment without cause, and quartering of soldiers. This led to conflicts, including with Scotland over a new Anglican prayer book. It resulted in an English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell, who defeated Charles I. The Rump Parliament then condemned Charles to death for treason, declaring England a Commonwealth under Cromwell's rule.
British history.
England has a long history that has shaped its modern parliamentary democracy. Key events include the Norman Conquest in 1066 which established feudalism; the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 which limited royal power; the English Civil War of 1642-1649 and the execution of Charles I, establishing Parliament's supremacy; and the Glorious Revolution of 1688 which deposed James II and enshrined constitutional monarchy and Parliament's dominance in the Bill of Rights. Today England has a bicameral legislature and limited monarchy, with the prime minister as head of government and the monarch holding only ceremonial power.
Apwhperiod4europetransformations
This document provides an overview of major political, social, and economic transformations in Europe between 1450-1750. It discusses the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation led by figures like Martin Luther, the resulting religious wars, and the rise of strong centralized monarchies in countries like France under Louis XIV. Constitutional governments also began emerging in places like England and the Netherlands as a result of conflicts between monarchs and parliaments over religion and political power. By 1750, Western Europe was dominated by powerful sovereign states rather than fragmented feudal systems.
Guzman6 Absolutism
The document summarizes key figures and events in European absolutism between the 16th and 18th centuries. It profiles several absolute monarchs including Philip II of Spain, Louis XIV of France, Czar Peter the Great of Russia, and Oliver Cromwell of England. It also describes events like the English Civil War, the English Bill of Rights, and the Restoration in England that challenged absolute rule.
Guzman6 Absolutism
The document summarizes key figures and events in European absolutism between the 16th and 18th centuries. It profiles several absolute monarchs including Philip II of Spain, Louis XIV of France, Czar Peter the Great of Russia, and Charles I of England. It also describes Oliver Cromwell's rule as lord protector of England and the English Bill of Rights that established constitutional monarchy.
KING CHARLES I
Charles I became King of England in 1625 after the death of his father, James I. Charles believed in the divine right of kings and absolute monarchy, which put him in conflict with Parliament who believed the king's power should be limited. This led Charles to dissolve Parliament in 1629 and begin 11 years of personal rule without Parliament. In 1640, Charles was forced to recall Parliament due to financial problems, but tensions rose and the English Civil Wars broke out in 1642 between royalist and parliamentary forces. Charles was eventually captured and executed for treason in 1649 after the parliamentary forces emerged victorious, establishing England as a republic without a monarch.
Britain in the 16th and 17th century
The document summarizes major events in 16th-17th century Britain under the Tudor and Stuart dynasties. It describes the Protestant Reformation established under Henry VIII, Catholic counter-reformation under Mary I, and Elizabeth I's defeat of the Spanish Armada. The Stuart succession began conflict over absolute monarchy and Catholicism, leading to the English Civil War and execution of Charles I. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector before the Restoration of Charles II. Further conflicts arose under James II, resolved by the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
His 2002 Ch 14
1) The Protestant Reformation divided Christianity into Catholic and Protestant groups in 16th century Europe. Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church and started the Lutheran movement in Germany.
2) Absolute monarchies developed in the 17th century in response to religious wars and economic/social crises. Kings like Louis XIV of France consolidated power and centralized state authority.
3) Enlightenment ideas and developments in science and philosophy challenged traditional religious and political authorities in the 17th-18th centuries.
England in 17th century-Glorious revolution
Elizabeth I was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland under a single monarch for the first time. James I's son Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch and repeatedly clashed with Parliament over taxes and religious reforms, culminating in the English Civil War between Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentarian Roundheads. Charles I was defeated, tried for treason, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the monarchy was restored in 1660 with Charles II. However, Charles II's Catholic brother James II took the throne in 1685 and his pro-Catholic policies
Parliamentary Growth of Uk (former Great Britain)
1) Parliamentary growth in Great Britain influenced the development of a strong navy and independent thinking as the island was separated from continental Europe.
2) The Magna Carta established limits on royal power and affirmed rights like trial by jury.
3) The beginnings of Parliament emerged from the Model Parliament called by Edward I, which included representatives from the counties.
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Charles the first
- 1. Charles The First (1600 – 1649)
- 3. Henrietta Maria of France
- 5. Parliament – attack on the Spanish Fleets Charles – action on the continent
- 7. « … be reputed a betrayer of the liberties of England , and an enemy at the same. »
- 10. William Laud
- 12. Long Parliament – November 1640 under the leadership of John Pym. Against innovations in religion and the tyranny of Charles’ advisor.
- 13. The Irish VS Protestant English rule – strengthening of the tense
- 14. The Militia Bill – to restrict the King’s control of the army
- 17. Charles refused to enter 3 pleas – Charles’ s death warrant was signed on 29 of January 1649