This document provides a summary of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" written in 1601. It introduces Shakespeare and notes that Hamlet was believed to be influenced by the death of his son in 1556. The document then summarizes the main character, Hamlet, who is the Prince of Denmark. Hamlet struggles with avenging the murder of his father by his uncle Claudius and with his own sanity. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet directly and indirectly causes several deaths, including his uncle and mother, before he himself is killed. The document analyzes Hamlet as an extremely philosophical yet also rash and impulsive character.